圆弧曲线的三次NURBS表示

本文首次提出三次ＮＵＲＢＳ曲线精确地表示圆弧的充要条件，解决了两方面的问题：一是已知三次ＮＵＲＢＳ曲线，如何判断它是否是圆弧，二是已知一圆弧曲线，怎样用三次ＮＵＲＢＳ曲线精确地表示，给出了圆弧曲线的三次ＮＵＲＢＳ表示的几何构造算法，均匀有理Ｂ样条曲线和有理Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线精确地表示圆弧曲线的充要条件可作为ＮＵＲＢＳ曲线的特殊情形得到，这些研究结果为ＮＵＲＢＳ应用于ＣＡＧＤ，ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ提供了一个     

NURBS表示圆弧曲线的实用方法

根据推导得到二次和三次ＮＵＲＢＳ表示圆弧曲线的实用方法,给出计算控制顶点及其权值的表式,同时对该方法的适用范围进行了详细探讨,澄清了以往应用三次ＮＵＲＢＳ表示圆弧曲线的一点错误认识。     

NURBS曲在G^1光滑拼接算法

非均匀有理Ｂ样条（ＮＵＲＢＳ）曲线、曲面造型方法，是当前ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ领域研究热点之一，大量的基于ＮＵＲＢＳ的衫和造系统得到发展，对ＮＵＲＢＳ而言，虽然具有参数连续性，但为了实用需要，仍需构造具有一光滑程度的合成曲面，满足局部设计和修改的目的，本文给出了实用的具有二次公共边界曲线的ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面片Ｇ＾１光滑拼接条件，得到相应控制顶点、权系数的具体算法；对于一个已知ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面，构造另一人ＮＵＲＢ     

基于物理的准D—NURBS造型方法

该文提出了基于物理的推Ｄ－ＮＵＲＢＳ的概念。ＮＵＲＢＳ由于既能够表示自由形状，又能够表示标准解析形状（即初等曲线曲面）而成为商业造型系统的标准。但直到目前，ＮＵＲＢＳ仍被看成是纯几何的设计工具，它要求我们手工调整控制顶点和相应权值来设计满足要求的形状。准Ｄ－ＮＵＲＢＳ则基于物理定律，将物体的质量分布，阻尼，内部变形能和其它物理特性与普通ＮＵＲＢＳ基结合，这使得我们不仅可以使用手工调整控制顶点和相应权值的传统方法，也可以施加模拟的外力和局部与全局几何约束而使设计形状依时间动态变形的方法来设计出满足要求的形状，通过物理变形的方法得到要求的形状使得设计更加直观，高效。同时，基于物理的准Ｄ－ＮＵＲＢＳ模型还用于柔性物体的运动、变形仿真。     

NURBS在几何造型中的应用技巧

本文论述了ＮＵＲＢＳ在几何造型中的使用方法和技巧，介绍了使用ＮＵＲＢＳ精确表示解析实体的简便方法，给出了表示一些特殊曲线、曲面的通用算法．与传统方法［１］［３］相比，减少了控制点数目，容易使用和实现．     

NURBS曲面G~1光滑拼接算法

非均匀有理Ｂ样条（ＮＵＲＢＳ）曲线、曲面造型方法，是当前ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ领域研究热点之一，大量的基于ＮＵＲＢＳ的实用造型系统得到发展。对ＮＵＲＢＳ而言，虽然具有参数连续性，但为了实用需要，仍需构造具有一定光滑程度的合成曲面，满足局部设计和修改的目的。本文给出了实用的具有二次公共边界曲线的ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面片Ｇ１光滑拼接条件，得到了相应控制顶点、权系数的具体算法；对于一个已知ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面，构造另一个ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面，使其达到Ｇ１拼接是简单易行的。     

NURBS造型方法的研究与实现

本文通过ＮＵＲＢＳ造型方法关键技术的研究，在我校自主开发的超人（ＳｕｐｅｒＭａｎ）ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成系统中成功地实现了基于复合曲线ＮＵＲＢＳ蒙皮曲面的造型功能，双向蒙皮曲面的造型功能和ＮＵＲＢＳ曲线曲面的可控修形功能，建立了窒完全基于ＮＵＲＢＳ方法的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统，大量的工程应用和实例验证，表明本研究的ＮＵＲＢＳ方法是一种适用于复杂外形产品设计与制造的，灵活有效的造型方法。     

NURBS双向蒙皮造型方法的研究与实现

本文通过对ＮＵＲＢＳ造型方法技术的研究，在自主开发的ＳｕｐｅｒＭａｎＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成系统中成功地实现了基于复杂曲线的ＮＵＲＢＳ双向蒙皮曲面的造型功能，从而建立了完全基于ＮＵＲＢＳ方法的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统．通过大量的工程应用和实例验证表明所研究的ＮＵＲＢＳ方法是一种适用于复杂外形产品设计与制造的、灵活有效的造型方法．     

C2连续的三次NURBS保形插值曲线

本文给出了一种不需要反算控制顶点的三次ＮＵＲＢＳ插值曲线方法,此方法得到的插值曲线在曲线段连接点处是Ｃ２连续的,并且曲线是保形的,并具有局部修改性质。该算法简洁、易于编程实现。最后,本文给出了两个实例     

NURBS曲线的算法分析及实现

讨论并分析了ＮＵＥＢＳ曲线及其几何性质，节点矢量，控制点和基函数曲线形状的影响；给出了ＮＵＲＢＳ的算法分析及其实现方案。并在Ｓｕｎ平台上的ＸＧＬ的实现了该方案，最后，将ＮＵＲＢＳ曲线与老式曲线（如Ｂ样条，Ｂｃｚｉｃｒ曲线）进行了比较。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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