基于软件无线电的QPSK解调的设计

在无线通信系统中,调制解调技术的好坏很大程度上决定了通信的质量,QPSK调制方式具有优越的性能,在无线移动通信领域中被广泛采用。文中详细介绍了QPSK的相干解调的整体方案并重点介绍了用CORDIC算法的基本原理,以及由CORDIC算法实现数控振荡器(NCO)的方法和硬件电路的设计。     

水下无线供电数据传输系统设计

为了减轻水下自主航行器(AUV)在无线充电过程中不断变化的电池等效阻抗及海流冲击造成的互感变化对无线电能传输系统的传输功率及效率造成的影响,提出了一种基于无线供电的数据传输系统设计方案,实现初、次级侧通讯功能,形成无线电能传输过程的闭环控制,保证充电过程平稳、高效;系统使用dsPIC30f4012芯片产生变化频率的互补方波信号,驱动逆变器产生调制后的能量信号;此外综合考虑了能量传输和数据传输性能指标,对系统参数进行优化;在数据编码中加入了纠错和同步机制,提高传输准确率;完成了硬件实验平台的搭建,验证了系统可行性,并测试了不同条件下系统的性能指标;实验结果表明:系统在0 dB信噪比时,可实现稳定0误码率数据传输,满足实际工作环境下的应用需求.     

无线充电传感器网络能量效率优化研究

本文将SWIPT技术应用到无线充电传感器网络中,提出了一种基于SWIPT的协作传输协议（简称CTS）,利用无线信息和能量的协作传输来提高无线能量传输的效率。在此基础上,设计了一个以最大化网络效用为目的的资源分配策略优化问题,并提出RAPOA算法来求解问题。仿真实验表明CTS最大化了网络效用,提高了无线充电传感器网络的能量传输效率。     

基于软件无线电的QPSK解调的设计

在无线通信系统中,调制解调技术的好坏很大程度上决定了通信的质量,QPSK调制方式具有优越的性能,在无线移动通信领域中被广泛采用.文中详细介绍了QPSK的相干解调的整体方案并重点介绍了用CORDIC算法的基本原理,以及由CORDIC算法实现数控振荡器（NCO）的方法和硬件电路的设计.     

基于System View的串行MSK调制与解调的仿真研究

MSK作为一种性能优良的调制方式,被广泛应用于卫星通信和无线移动通信中的数据传输.串行MSK调制多用于数据速率较高的场合,在工程实现上有着较为广泛的应用.简要分析了基于带通滤波器和基于低通滤波器的两种MSK串行调制与解调方式,利用通信系统仿真软件SystemView,对两种调制与解调方式进行了仿真,给出了详细的仿真电路,并通过仿真分析了不同干扰条件下的抗干扰性能.     

一种用于解调失真QAM信号的改进K-means聚类算法

在短距离无线通信中,无线节点或移动终端通常有低成本、小体积、低功耗的要求,因此无法使用复杂的预失真或补偿电路克服功放的非线性影响,这是无线节点或移动终端在上行链路中难以使用高阶QAM调制的重要原因之一。基于QAM矩形星座的特点,提出了一种K-means聚类的改进算法作为中央基站节点的高阶QAM解调算法。在发送信号受到较严重的功放非线性失真时,所提改进算法解调性能更优,算法复杂度更低。     

基于非线性电池模型的WSNs节能技术研究

在无线传感器网络（WSNs）节能技术研究中,如何最大化节点电池能量效率从而延长整个网络寿命是一个关键问题。采用非线性电池模型,使用在低数据传输速率场合中较为节能的FSK调制技术,通过理论分析和参数优化方法,以电池能耗最小为目标,建立电池能耗模型,优化调制指数,使得电池能耗最低。仿真结果表明：该模型能够更加准确地评估节点能耗和寿命。在给定传输距离下,存在一个最优调制指数,使得电池能耗最低。最后给出了不同传输距离对应的最优调制指数。     

基于FPGA的非编码无线模块的应用设计

介绍了一种使用射频技术的无线收发模块的编解码应用设计,自主调制与解调,该方式电路连接简单,传输距离远,且不受方向性约束.选用未经编码的无线模块,通过FPGA实现编码与解码,减少了通过编码芯片工作时发送地址码所用的时间.提高了传输的速度及灵活性.     

基于QAM调制的高速遥传系统

针对成像测井技术需要有大量的井下信息上传,以往的低速数据传输方法已经无法满足其需要,因此为了解决大数据量信息传输的问题,该文设计了一种基于TMS320C6713BDSK和QAM调制解调算法的高速遥传系统,此系统主要完成成像测井系统的地面仪器与井下仪器之间大量数据的高速、实时、准确的传输。调试结果表明,系统能较好的完成数据的上传和命令的下传,传输速率能达到80kbps,误码率较低,设计的QAM调制解调算法符合要求,能有效提高数据传输效率。     

无线通用串行总线的双载波解调技术

双载波调制技术是无线通用串行总线系统在高速率传输时的调制模式,根据双载波调制技术提出软比特、最大似然、数似然比 3种解调方法,采用频率分集和信道状态信息作为辅助解调技术来提高系统解码性能。实验结果证明,在频率分集和信道状态信息2种辅助解调技术下,使用数似然比解调方法能使无线通用串行总线系统传输性能达到最大。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate