一种高斯白噪声信号发生器的设计与实现

介绍了高斯白噪声的数学模型,设计了一种高斯白噪声信号发生器,使用FPGA产生m序列,经过数模转换、滤波和放大,实现了特性良好的高斯白噪声;在该高斯白噪声信号发生器中,采用"有限截取源序列"方法,增加了伪随机序列的长度,具有结构简单和实现方便的优点;同时,可通过改变DAC的输出电压对高斯白噪声信号发生器的输出幅值进行调节,满足不同场合的需求,扩大了其应用领域;测试结果表明,输出的高斯白噪声信号形状比较理想,在0～10MHz范围内幅度可调。     

高斯白噪声发生器在FPGA中的实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA的可配置高斯白噪声发生器的算法、结构和实现.根据Wallace算法,利用正态分布的可加性直接产生高斯白噪声变量.同时用户可以通过内置异步串行接口对系统进行参数配置.该噪声发生器由Verilog语言编写,可应用于实际无线通信信道模拟器中.     

一种基于FPGA的白噪声发生器的设计与实现

白噪声作为测试设备中模拟在实际电路和系统中产生的噪声源,在信号分析和处理中有着重要的价值。本文利用随机信号理论,设计出一种基于FPGA的白噪声发生器,并将其应用于DDS信号发生器中。通过仿真分析及工程实践,表明该方法可以在均匀随机数的产生和工程设计以及噪声功率控制方面都有很大的改善,能产生比较理想的白噪声,具有较高的实际意义。     

雷达干扰训练器噪声干扰源的设计

为了减少噪声,设计了一种基于混沌伪随机数叠加直接数字频率合成(DDS)信号的高精度数字式噪声发生器.分析了改进型Logistic混沌序列的原理,利用映射函数方法,实现了均匀分布噪声到高斯分布噪声的快速转换;阐述了DDS原理及其产生方法,利用FPGA实现了混沌伪随机序列模块、DDS模块和信号叠加模块等功能.测试结果表明,该噪声发生器产生的复杂数字噪声对雷达具有很好的干扰作用.     

高性能可编程高斯白噪声的设计与实现

高斯白噪声生成是用于卫星地面测试的卫星遥测信号模拟源的一个功能模块。高斯白噪声生成分两步实现。介绍这两步中的主流算法,并对其性能进行了分析;采用了满足卫星遥测信号模拟源性能要求和适合高速可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)实现的一种新的算法组合;讨论了该算法组合的具体实现,包括加入对高斯白噪声均值和方差的控制;给出相应高斯白噪声的实际性能。     

基于FPGA的可“调色”有色噪声发生器设计

有色噪声是一种分布广泛、频谱多样、频率能量分布不均匀的随机信号;有色噪声根据功率谱密度不同可划分成不同“颜色”的噪声,不同“颜色”的噪声在不同领域发挥着各自重要的作用;为获得不同“颜色”的有色噪声,文章提出一种噪声颜色可变的有色噪声产生方法,该方法根据有色噪声的自回归-滑动平均模型,利用m序列、映射法和ARMA模型滤波法,产生功率谱可调的各种(高斯)有色噪声,并在FPGA上了实现该方法;测试表明:这种信号发生器不仅可以连续产生颜色差异细微的各种有色噪声(包括白噪声),且噪声性能好。     

基于FPGA的QPSK信号干扰源设计

针对QPSK调制方式特点,设计了基于FPGA的信号干扰源,分析了系统干扰原理;利用m序列生成均匀白噪声,采用地址法完成高斯白噪声转换;以Logistic混沌映射电路作为信源,采用直接数字频率合成技术产生正弦信号作为载波,用VHDL语言设计FPGA与单片机的接口电路;在单片机控制下,用于FPGA生成干扰信号经AD9760实现数模转换;仿真和实验表明,该系统精度高,干扰参数易于控制修改,满足实际要求,并且稍加改动可生成多路同步干扰信号。     

Matlab/simulink在FPGA设计中的应用

文中首先分析了MATLAB/Simulink中DSPBuilder模块库在FPGA设计中优点,然后结合FSK信号的产生原理,给出了如何利用DSPBuilder模块库建立FSK信号发生器模型,以及对FSK信号发生器模型进行算法级仿真和生成VHDL语言的方法,并在modelsim中对FSK信号发生器进行RTL级仿真,最后介绍了在FPGA芯片中实现FSK信号发生器的设计方法。     

纯音听力计中白噪声信号发生器的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于单片机和数/模转换芯片的白噪声信号发生器的软硬件设计与实现。阐述了系统的工作原理、设计方案和软件实现。设计中通过采用优质的随机序列、高效的D/A转换电路、精密的音量控制系统等手段输出符合国标[1]要求的白噪声掩蔽信号,具有性能稳定、调测方便、操作灵活等优点。     

Matlab/simulink在FPGA设计中的应用

文中首先分析了MATLAB/Simulink中DSP Builder模块库在FPGA设计中优点,然后结合FSK信号的产生原理,给出了如何利用DSP Builder模块库建立FSK信号发生器模型,以及对FSK信号发生器模型进行算法级仿真和生成VHDL语言的方法,并在modelsim中对FSK信号发生器进行RTL级仿真,最后介绍了在FPGA芯片中实现FSK信号发生器的设计方法.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate