步态识别综述

简要回顾了步态识别技术的研究背景及发展历程。重点对近年来步态识别方法的优缺点以及步态识别所涉及到的运动分割、特征提取与选择、模式识别方法进行了综述，并对步态识别中存在的问题与未来的研究方向进行了讨论。     

支持向量机在步态识别算法中的应用研究

步态识别是图像处理领域的一个新兴热点.人行走姿态准确识别困难因素较多,由于步态数据是一种高维、小样本数据,传统识别方法不能检测前景与背景差异情况,导致识别正确率比较低.为了快速准确地进行步态识别,提出支持向量机的步态识别方法.方法首先根据步态图像中前景点与背景点的差值,自适应计算区分前景点与背景点的阈值,根据阈值对步态图像进行二值化,在特征提取阶段,采用水平、垂直和对角线 3 个方向提取步态信息,并通过小波变换进行特征维数约简,最后将小波变换提取维步态特征采用支持向量机学习得到步态识别结果.在中国科学院自动化所的 CASIA 步态数据库上进行了识别仿真,结果表明,方法的识别正确率有所提高,且识别的速度加快,是步态识别有效的方法,并具有广阔的应用前景.     

基于步态的人体身份识别技术分析与研究

步态识别是利用人体步行的方式来区分人体身份.近年来,步态作为一种生物特征识别技术已引起了越来越多人们的兴趣.本文从步态识别技术的起源进行讨论,对国际上步态识别技术进行了研究,对主流的识别方法进行分析,对研究步态识别具有指导意义.     

基于连续隐马尔可夫模型的步态识别

步态识别作为一种新的生物特征识别技术,通过人走路的姿势实现对个人身份的识别和认证.算法利用步态轮廓图像边界到重心的距离矢量对步态轮廓图像进行描述,采用步态图像的高宽比进行步态的准周期性分析.利用隐马尔可夫模型进行步态时变数据匹配识别.算法在CMU数据库上进行实验取得了较高的正确识别率.     

一种步态识别方法

步态识别作为一种新的生物特征识别技术,通过人走路的姿势实现对个人身份的识别和认证.算法利用步态轮廓图像边界到重心的距离矢量对步态轮廓图像进行描述,采用步态图像的高宽比进行步态的准周期性分析.利用隐马尔可夫模型进行步态时变数据匹配识别.算法在CMU数据库上面进行实验取得了较高的正确识别率.     

图像预处理技术在步态识别中的应用研究

步态识别是生物特征识别领域一个新的研究方向,旨在根据人们走路的姿势进行身份识别。对步态识别的运动检测进行了论述,同时在中国科学院自动化研究所提供的CASIA步态数据库上进行了步态身份识别实验。     

步态识别技术方法研究

步态识别是依据人行走方式的不同对人的身份进行识别的一种生物特征识别技术。介绍了步态识别现状及实现方法,并给出了前景展望。     

基于步态的人体身份检测与识别

步态识别是利用人体步行的方式来区分人体身份,近年来,步态作为一种生物特征识别技术引起了越来越多人们的兴趣,其主要有三大优势:远距离识别,非侵犯性和难于隐藏性。国外对步态进行动态特征提取做了大量的工作,但还处于研究阶段,国内外还没有成熟的产品出现。该文提出了一种有效的步态检测方法,采用步态序列相似性进行人体身份识别。     

基于步态特征提取方法的研究

对步态识别的国内外研究现状进行了详细的论述;介绍了基于步态识别的身份识别过程,阐述了在步态识别各阶段用到的一些方法;对步态识别的下一步工作进行了探讨。     

基于傅立叶描绘子的步态识别

步态识别作为一种新的生物特征识别技术，通过人走路的姿势实现对个人身份的识别和认证。利用傅立叶描绘子对步态轮廓图像进行描述，用步态图像的高宽比进行步态的准周期性分析，并采用动态时间规正算法解决不同的步态周期的图像序列之间的比较问题。该算法在CMU数据库上面进行试验取得了较高的正确识别率。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate