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1.
具有异常波动市场的消费与投资策略   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
讨论了异常波动市场中容许借贷的消费与投资策略问题,阐述了随机最优控制理论应用于现代金融理论研究中的一种方法.首先给出了金融市场中不确定性的随机模型,利用It^o公式,得到了与消费及投资策略有关的财富过程的随机微分方程,并建立了最优消费与投资问题的随机控制模型.根据随机最优控制理论,导出了目标函数满足的Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman(HJB)方程.通过对HJB方程的讨论,得到了最优消费与投资策略的分段表示函数,并就Hara效用函数进行讨论,得到了具体的消费与投资策略.  相似文献   

2.
研究贷款利率大于存款利率下具有随机跳跃收入的最优策略,拓展了Merton模型.给出了财富预算方程,运用动态规划原理及随机分析导出该问题的HJB方程,并由此得到一般情形下抽象形式的解.在一类特殊HARA情形下讨论了具有显式反馈形式的最优消费和投资策略.  相似文献   

3.
模块化机器人的重构规划中,由于各模块的目标分配与其轨迹规划之间的耦合关系导致组合爆炸问题.本文提出一种基于简化模型的能量次优规划方法,将重构规划问题转化为最优控制问题,实现目标分配与轨迹规划的解耦.通过求解由Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman(HJB)方程描述的最优控制问题,得到简化模型的值函数和最优轨迹.各模块的运动目标由值函数的吸引域决定.通过在最优轨迹附近的次优区域内搜索得到实际运动轨迹,提高了搜索效率.仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够选择合适的模块组合,并能在障碍物环境中生成满足机器人动力学约束的运动轨迹.  相似文献   

4.
最优投资消费问题属于一类典型的随机最优控制问题. 劳动力收入可通过影响期望效用从而影响投资消 费策略的制定. 本文首次在股票收益率和劳动力收入均为不可观测过程情形下, 研究了一类部分信息下的最优投资 消费问题. 首先综合运用Kalman滤波和非线性滤波, 得到了Zakai方程的显式解, 将部分信息下的随机最优控制问题 转化为完备信息下的随机最优控制问题. 其次通过求解HJB方程以及证明验证定理, 得到了该类最优投资消费问题 的最优策略以及值函数的显式表达. 最后采用真实市场数据进行仿真, 对比经典完备信息模型与本文部分信息模型 所得最优策略的差异, 验证了本文所得最优策略在有效利用市场信息方面的优越性.  相似文献   

5.
本文基于均方差准则研究了Heston模型中确定缴费型养老金(defined contribution,DC)计划的最优投资策略.假定养老金计划可投资于一种无风险资产和一种风险资产(股票),风险资产的价格服从收益率和波动率均为随机的Heston模型.此外,为了保护在基金积累阶段意外死亡的投保人的利益,假定保费可退回(给其继承人).本文在博弈论框架下给出了相应的HJB方程系统,并通过求解相应的HJB方程系统,得到了最优"时间一致"均衡投资策略以及均衡有效前沿的解析式.据我们所知,这是首次在具有保费退回的情形中研究Heston模型中DC计划的均方差均衡投资问题.文章最后分析了最优均衡投资策略和有效前沿的相关性质.  相似文献   

6.
针对含扩散项不可靠随机生产系统最优生产控制的优化命题, 采用数值解方法来求解该优化命题最优控制所满足的模态耦合的非线性偏微分HJB方程. 首先构造Markov链来近似生产系统状态演化, 并基于局部一致性原理, 把求解连续时间随机控制问题转化为求解离散时间的Markov决策过程问题, 然后采用数值迭代和策略迭代算法来实现最优控制数值求解过程. 文末仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.  相似文献   

7.
为了对冲保险风险,保险公司可以向再保险公司购买比例再保险;同时,为了保值增值,保险公司将其财富投资于金融市场.假设盈余过程由带漂移的布朗运动所驱动,利率满足仿射利率模型,股票波动率满足Heston随机波动率模型.应用随机最优控制和HJB方程方法得到了指数效用下最优再保险–投资策略的显式解.给出数值算例并分析了模型参数对最优再保险策略和最优投资策略的影响.研究结果表明:最优再保险策略不仅依赖于保险市场参数,而且依赖于金融市场参数;随机利率与随机波动率模型下的最优再保险–投资策略与利率动态密切相关,而与波动率动态无关;再保险行为对投资于股票的数量没有影响,而对投资于零息票债券的数量产生较大的影响.  相似文献   

8.
跳跃扩散股价的最优投资组合选择   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
假定股票价格服从跳跃扩散过程.在传统均值-方差组合投资模型基础上,最大化最终收益的期望及最小化最终财富的方差.引进一个随机线性二次最优控制问题作为原问题的近似问题.证明了一个状态为跳跃扩散过程的一般最优控制问题的验证性定理.应用验证性定理求解HJB(Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman)方程得到了原问题的最优策略.最后还给出了原问题有效前沿的表达式.  相似文献   

9.
为钢铁企业原料存储分配问题建立了以降低成本并保持原料成分稳定为目标函数的非线性数学模型,并提出了改进禁忌搜索算法进行求解.该算法利用基于随机kick移动的迭代局域搜索策略作为跳出局部最优的策略,其中迭代局域搜索策略的邻域以环交换移动产生.通过150组随机数据的实验证明,引入迭代局域搜索策略的禁忌搜索算法具有较强的全局搜索能力,是解决该类实际工业问题的快速有效的近优算法.  相似文献   

10.
针对人工蜂群算法存在开发与探索能力不平衡的缺点,提出了具有自适应全局最优引导快速搜索策略的改进算法.在该策略中,首先采蜜蜂利用自适应搜索方程平衡了不同搜索方法的探索和开发能力;其次跟随蜂利用全局最优引导邻域搜索方程对蜜源进行精细化搜索,以提高其收敛精度和全局搜索能力.14个标准测试函数的仿真结果表明,相比其他算法,所提出的改进算法有效平衡了算法的开发与探索能力,并提高了其最优解的精度及收敛速度.  相似文献   

11.
A method is presented for solving the infinite time Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation for certain state-constrained stochastic problems. The HJB equation is reformulated as an eigenvalue problem, such that the principal eigenvalue corresponds to the expected cost per unit time, and the corresponding eigenfunction gives the value function (up to an additive constant) for the optimal control policy. The eigenvalue problem is linear and hence there are fast numerical methods available for finding the solution.  相似文献   

12.
An optimal control problem is considered for a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) system, excited by a white-noise random force. The problem is to minimize the expected response energy by a given time instantT by applying a vector control force with given bounds on magnitudes of its components. This problem is governed by the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman, or HJB, partial differential equation. This equation has been studied previously [1] for the case of a single-degree-of-freedom system by developing a hybrid solution. Specifically, an exact analitycal solution has been obtained within a certain outer domain of the phase plane, which provides necessary boundary conditions for numerical solution within a bounded in velocity inner domain, thereby alleviating problem of numerical analysis for an unbounded domain. This hybrid approach is extended here to MDOF systems using common transformation to modal coordinates. The multidimensional HJB equation is solved explicitly for the corresponding outer domain, thereby reducing the problem to a set of numerical solutions within bounded inner domains. Thus, the problem of bounded optimal control is solved completely as long as the necessary modal control forces can be implemented in the actuators. If, however, the control forces can be applied to the original generalized coordinates only, the resulting optimal control law may become unfeasible. The reason is the nonlinearity in maximization operation for modal control forces, which may lead to violation of some constraints after inverse transformation to original coordinates. A semioptimal control law is illustrated for this case, based on projecting boundary points of the domain of the admissible transformed control forces onto boundaries of the domain of the original control forces. Case of a single control force is considered also, and similar solution to the HJB equation is derived.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, fixed-final time optimal control laws using neural networks and HJB equations for general affine in the input nonlinear systems are proposed. The method utilizes Kronecker matrix methods along with neural network approximation over a compact set to solve a time-varying HJB equation. The result is a neural network feedback controller that has time-varying coefficients found by a priori offline tuning. Convergence results are shown. The results of this paper are demonstrated on an example.  相似文献   

14.
近似动态规划方法求解非线性系统最优控制, 需要迭代无限步才能得到最优控制律. 本文提出了一种ε–近似最优控制算法, 选择ε误差限, 通过自适应迭代不断逼近哈密顿– 雅可比– 贝尔曼(HJB)方程的解, 应用神经网络实现在有限步迭代后得到带ε误差限的近似最优控制律. 计算机仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper,the optimal control of a class of general affine nonlinear discrete-time(DT) systems is undertaken by solving the Hamilton Jacobi-Bellman(HJB) equation online and forward in time.The proposed approach,referred normally as adaptive or approximate dynamic programming(ADP),uses online approximators(OLAs) to solve the infinite horizon optimal regulation and tracking control problems for affine nonlinear DT systems in the presence of unknown internal dynamics.Both the regulation and tracking contro...  相似文献   

16.
Considering the stochastic exchange rate, this paper is concerned with the dynamic portfolio selection in financial market. The optimal investment problem is formulated as a continuous-time mathematical model under mean-variance criterion. These processes follow jump-diffusion processes (Weiner process and Poisson process). Then the corresponding Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman(HJB) equation of the problem is presented and its efferent frontier is obtained. Moreover, the optimal strategy is also derived under safety-first criterion.  相似文献   

17.
A sufficient condition to solve an optimal control problem is to solve the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation. However, finding a value function that satisfies the HJB equation for a nonlinear system is challenging. For an optimal control problem when a cost function is provided a priori, previous efforts have utilized feedback linearization methods which assume exact model knowledge, or have developed neural network (NN) approximations of the HJB value function. The result in this paper uses the implicit learning capabilities of the RISE control structure to learn the dynamics asymptotically. Specifically, a Lyapunov stability analysis is performed to show that the RISE feedback term asymptotically identifies the unknown dynamics, yielding semi-global asymptotic tracking. In addition, it is shown that the system converges to a state space system that has a quadratic performance index which has been optimized by an additional control element. An extension is included to illustrate how a NN can be combined with the previous results. Experimental results are given to demonstrate the proposed controllers.  相似文献   

18.
应用一种新的自适应动态最优化方法(ADP),在线实现对非线性连续系统的最优控制。首先应用汉密尔顿函数(Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman, HJB)求解系统的最优控制,并应用神经网络BP算法对汉密尔顿函数中的性能指标进行估计,进而得到非线性连续系统的最优控制。同时引进一种新的自适应算法,基于参数误差,在线实现对系统进行动态最优求解,而且通过李亚普诺夫方法对参数收敛情况也进行详细的分析。最后,用仿真结果来验证所提出的方法的可行性。  相似文献   

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