带终端滑模约束的非线性模型预测控制方法

将预测控制和滑模控制结合起来,提出一种非线性性模型预测控制方法。给出一种可行的双模控制方案,系统状态位于终端区外时采用提出的预测控制,在终端区内部采用高线设计的滑模控制。对系统终端滑模附加不等式约束,使得系统状态在预测时域的末端位于高线设计的滑动模态区内,从而使预测时域减小。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

基于DRNN的非线性模型预测控制研究

针对飞机液压系统某地面试验装置具有非线性、慢时变的特征,常规的控制算法难于实现精确控制。为了提高系统的实时性和精度,提出了基于DRNN神经网络的非线性模型预测控制算法。控制算法应用对角递归神经网络DRNN作为非线性系统的预测模型,同时采用了具有全局优化能力的启发式遗传算法作为滚动优化工具。将这一控制算法进行仿真试验,仿真试验结果表明,基于DRNN的NMPC对于装置具有自适应能力,控制精度较传统的PID控制有明显的提高。     

基于Volterra 模型的非线性系统预测控制

基于系统的正、负和双阶跃响应,提出一种新的非线性预测控制模型的建立方法,同时给出了相应的非线性控制算法,并证明了控制算法解的存在性和唯一性,针对 化工过程蒸馏塔控制系统,通过仿真计算验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于Hammerstei模型的非线性预测控制

本文提出了一种针对 Hammerstein模型的预测控制策略.该策略将Hammerstein模型中的无记忆非线性静态增益环节,改进成易于由中间变量求取控制量的环节,避免了求解高阶方程根的困难,又对线性环节采用线性系统的广义预测控制.由于引入了广义预测控制中多步预测的思想,抗噪声的能力显著提高.仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性.     

基于多神经元模型的非线性系统预测控制

利用单神经元来逼近非线性系统在平衡点邻域内的泰勒展开式的直至二次项,首次提出了一种用多个单神经元模型来拟合非线性系统的建模方法,引入多模型参考轨迹,得到一种新的多模型预测控制。仿真结果表明,基于二阶泰勒级数得到的多神经元模型的预测控制器的性能要优于采用泰勒级数一阶线性项得到的多模型预测控制器,但计算量并未显著增加。     

基于多模糊模型的非线性预测控制

研究了基于多模糊模型的非线性预测控制问题 ,提出了基于多模型融合的非线性预测控制方法 .首先根据实际对象在不同运行点附近的状态建立了非线性系统的线性多模糊模型表示 ,然后给出了基于多模糊模型的预测控制原理结构框图 .非线性多模糊模型被用来作为预测模型 ,CSTR过程的仿真研究表明是一种有前景的非线性预测控制方法 .     

基于Hammerstei模型的非线性预测控制

本文提出了一种针对Hammerstein模型的预测控制策略。该策略将Hammerstein模型中的无记忆非线性静态增益环节,改进成易于由中间变量求取控制量的环节,避免了求解高阶方程根的困难,又对线性环节采用线性系统的广义预测控制。由于引入了广义预测控制中多步预测的思想,抗噪声的能力显著提高。仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。     

非线性系统预测控制的多模型方法

本文在非线性系统的线性化多模型基础上,引入多模型参考轨迹逼近期望轨迹,提出了一种非线性系统预控制的多模型方法.仿真结果表明,这种方法是有效的.     

基于神经网络非线性模型的扩展DMC预测控制

利用前馈神经网络建立对象的非线性预测模型，用多级阶跃响应建立平均线性模型。     

基于多模型的非线性系统广义预测控制

对于复杂的离散时间非线性系统，提出一种基于多模型的广义预测控制方法．通过在平衡点附近建立线性模型，并用径向基函数神经网络来补偿匹配误差，形成了非线性系统的多模型表示，然后采用模糊识别方法作为切换法则，并结合广义预测控制构成了多模型广义预测控制器．通过对连续发酵过程的计算机仿真，表明了该方法的有效性．     

Input to state stability of min-max MPC controllers for nonlinear systems with bounded uncertainties

Min-max model predictive control (MPC) is one of the control techniques capable of robustly stabilize uncertain nonlinear systems subject to constraints. In this paper we extend existing results on robust stability of min-max MPC to the case of systems with uncertainties which depend on the state and the input and not necessarily decaying, i.e. state and input dependent bounded uncertainties. This allows us to consider both plant uncertainties and external disturbances in a less conservative way.It is shown that the input-to-state practical stability (ISpS) notion is suitable to analyze the stability of worst-case based controllers. Thus, we provide Lyapunov-like sufficient conditions for ISpS. Based on this, it is proved that if the terminal cost is an ISpS-Lyapunov function then the optimal cost is also an ISpS-Lyapunov function for the system controlled by the min-max MPC and hence, the controlled system is ISpS. Moreover, we show that if the system controlled by the terminal control law locally admits certain stability margin, then the system controlled by the min-max MPC retains the stability margin in the feasibility region.     

Economic model predictive control of nonlinear singularly perturbed systems

We focus on the development of a Lyapunov-based economic model predictive control (LEMPC) method for nonlinear singularly perturbed systems in standard form arising naturally in the modeling of two-time-scale chemical processes. A composite control structure is proposed in which, a “fast” Lyapunov-based model predictive controller (LMPC) using a quadratic cost function which penalizes the deviation of the fast states from their equilibrium slow manifold and the corresponding manipulated inputs, is used to stabilize the fast dynamics while a two-mode “slow” LEMPC design is used on the slow subsystem that addresses economic considerations as well as desired closed-loop stability properties by utilizing an economic (typically non-quadratic) cost function in its formulation and possibly dictating a time-varying process operation. Through a multirate measurement sampling scheme, fast sampling of the fast state variables is used in the fast LMPC while slow-sampling of the slow state variables is used in the slow LEMPC. Appropriate stabilizability assumptions are made and suitable constraints are imposed on the proposed control scheme to guarantee the closed-loop stability and singular perturbation theory is used to analyze the closed-loop system. The proposed control method is demonstrated through a nonlinear chemical process example.     

Event-triggered robust model predictive control of continuous-time nonlinear systems

The event-triggered control is of compelling features in efficiently exploiting system resources, and thus has found many applications in sensor networks, networked control systems, multi-agent systems and so on. In this paper, we study the event-triggered model predictive control (MPC) problem for continuous-time nonlinear systems subject to bounded disturbances. An event-triggered mechanism is first designed by measuring the error between the system state and its optimal prediction; the event-triggered MPC algorithm that is built upon the triggering mechanism and the dual-mode approach is then designed. The rigorous analysis of the feasibility and stability is conducted, and the sufficient conditions for ensuring the feasibility and stability are developed. We show that the feasibility of the event-triggered MPC algorithm can be guaranteed if, the prediction horizon is designed properly and the disturbances are small enough. Furthermore, it is shown that the stability is related to the prediction horizon, the disturbance bound and the triggering level, and that the state trajectory converges to a robust invariant set under the proposed conditions. Finally, a case study is provided to verify the theoretical results.     

Distributed model predictive control of constrained nonlinear systems with communication delays

Distributed model predictive control (MPC), having been proven to be efficient for large-scale control systems, is essentially enabled by communication network connections among involved subsystems (agents). This paper studies the distributed MPC problem for a class of continuous-time decoupled nonlinear systems subject to communication delays. By using a robustness constraint and designing a waiting mechanism, a delay-involved distributed MPC scheme is proposed. Furthermore, the iterative feasibility and stability properties are analyzed. It is shown that, if the communication delays are bounded by an upper bound, and the cooperation weights and the sampling period are designed appropriately, the overall system state converges to the equilibrium point. The theoretical results are verified by a simulation study.