不确定时滞系统的模糊保成本控制

研究一类用T－S模糊模型描述的不确定时滞系统的鲁棒保成本控制问题，提出了系统存在保成本控制律的充分条件，基于LMI给出了系统设计状态反馈模糊保成本控制器的新方法，仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

一类不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H∞控制器设计

一类不确定时滞系统的鲁棒Ｈ∞控制器设计王景成（上海交通大学自动化系上海２０００３０）苏宏业褚健（浙江大学工业控制技术研究所杭州３１００２７）关键词线性时滞系统，鲁棒Ｈ∞控制，不确定性，静态状态反馈，二次稳定性．１）国家自然科学基金资助项目（Ｎｏ．６９...     

网络控制系统H∞保成本控制分析

研究了网络控制系统在比例积分输出反馈控制器下的H∞保成本控制问题．针对二次型成本函数，以及传感器与控制器、控制器与执行器之间均存在网络的网络控制系统，利用李亚普诺夫理论和线性矩阵不等式，得到了不仅使闭环系统稳定，而且使成本函数不超过某个确定上界的H∞保成本控制存在的条件；进一步给出了H∞保成本控制的设计方法．最后举例说明该方法的可行性．     

一类不确定线性系统的混杂状态反馈保成本控制

研究一类不确定线性系统的混杂状态反馈保成本控制问题．系统矩阵和输入矩阵中含有时变不确定性，假设存在有限个备选的控制增益已知的控制器，并且任何单一的状态反馈控制器都不能镇定系统，基于单Lyapunov函数的方法，给出了混杂状态反馈保成本控制的充分条件及切换律的设计方案．当切换系统的控制增益未知时，利用多Lyapunov函数法，给出混杂状态反馈保成本控制的充分条件，并通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

非线性系统的一种加权自适应控制方法

非线性系统的一种加权自适应控制方法１）许向阳祝和云（浙江大学工业控制研究所杭州３１００２７）关键词自适应控制，非线性系统，间隙非线性．１）国家级工业控制技术重点实验室资助课题．收稿日期１９９５－０３－０７１引言由于非线性系统的多样性，不能用统一的模型...     

不确定离散时间系统积分滑模保性能控制

针对不确定离散时间系统,研究其积分滑模（ＩＳＭ）保性能控制的设计问题．将最优保性能积分滑模面设计问题,转化为一个具有线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）约束的目标函数凸优化问题,给出了最优保性能积分滑模面存在的充分条件,并结合干扰估计器设计相应的保性能控制器．与传统滑模控制相比较,积分滑模保性能控制系统具有全阶滑动模态,系统的鲁棒性得到加强,消除了控制抖振和稳态抖振．仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性．     

不确定非线性时滞系统的非脆弱保成本控制

研究了一类具有状态时滞的不确定非线性系统的非脆弱保成本控制问题。通过利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,设计非脆弱保成本控制律,使得闭环系统渐近稳定,并且系统的性能指标不超过某个确定的上界。通过求解一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题来设计最优非脆弱保成本控制器,以使得闭环不确定系统的性能指标最小化。仿真结果验证了该控制算法的有效性。     

不确定离散时间系统积分滑模保性能控制

针对不确定离散时间系统,研究其积分滑模（ＩＳＭ）保性能控制的设计问题．将最优保性能积分滑模面设计问题,转化为一个具有线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）约束的目标函数凸优化问题,给出了最优保性能积分滑模面存在的充分条件,并结合干扰估计器设计相应的保性能控制器．与传统滑模控制相比较,积分滑模保性能控制系统具有全阶滑动模态,系统的鲁棒性得到加强,消除了控制抖振和稳态抖振．仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性．

     

一类不确定模糊动态时滞系统保成本控制

针对一类不确定非线性动态时滞系统，利用模相T—S模型，通过状态反馈对保成本控制问题进行研究。应用线性矩阵不等式给出模糊闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件，保证了所有允许的不确定闭环系统是稳定的，而且对于一个给定的二次型成本函数，舱保证闭环成本不超过某个界。仿真结果表明所提出的控制方法是有效的。     

不确定时变时滞系统的保成本H∞鲁棒可靠控制

针对一类含有时变时滞的不确定线性系统,研究了在执行器发生故障情况下系统具有保成本H_∞鲁棒可靠控制器设计问题。根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到了系统存在保成本H_∞鲁棒可靠控制器应满足的一个矩阵不等式,进一步将这个矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式（LMI）,并给出了系统状态反馈控制器的设计方法,所得的结果是时滞相关的。利用论文方法设计的鲁棒可靠控制器能够使得时变时滞系统对于任意允许的不确定量以及一个预先指定执行器子集中任意执行器失效不仅具有鲁棒容错性,并且使系统存在保成本上界以及具有指定H_∞范数的干扰抑制能力。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate