基于WoT的访问控制的设计与实现

Web of Things(WoT)就是把物联网和Web技术结合起来,将物联网网络环境中的设备抽象为资源和服务能力连接到Web空间。针对WoT技术,当前存在的访问控制模型并不完全适用。因此本文结合了基于角色的访问控制模型和基于属性的访问控制模型,并在基于WoT思想的"物联网通用体系架构"的基础上,设计一个访问控制子模块,展开对满足物联网特性的访问控制机制的研究和实现,提出一种改进的访问控制机制。在基于角色的访问控制基础上增加属性的判断,从而在保留基于角色访问控制优点的同时实现自动分配权限的功能。     

基于角色和任务的访问控制模型的设计与研究

介绍了基于角色的访问控制模型和基于任务的访问控制模型的原理。分析了以上两种模型存在的问题，为了使访问控制更灵活，提出了一种基于角色和任务的访问控制模型，并给出了模型的形式化定义、授权约束和在校园网格中的应用。     

G_ERBAC网格安全访问控制模型

针对网格访问控制的多域性和动态性,指出了传统访问控制策略在实际应用中的不足,对现有RBAC模型进行功能上的扩展,建立了基于环境-角色的网格访问控制模型G_ERBAC。该模型引入环境实体以及域管理的概念,根据域间动态角色映射规则实现用户-角色分配,通过基于环境的动态安全引擎机制调整角色-权限,实现了用户-动态角色-动态权限的相关,从而能更好地适用于网格环境。     

基于任务-角色的访问控制模型研究

分析了访问控制领域的研究现状，简略介绍了基于角色的访问控制、基于任务的访问控制以及其它一些有价值的访问控制策略，并对其思想、特点和存在的缺陷做了讨论；在基于角色和基于任务策略的基础上，着重研究了当前比较热门的基于任务．角色的访问控制策略，并对目前提出的两种基于任务．角色的访问控制模型做了比较，分析了T＆RBAC模型的优点；最后对T＆RBAC模型提出改良意见，建立了改良模型，并对改良模型做了形式化定义。     

网格环境下的G-R_TRBAC访问控制模型

针对网格复杂的访问控制需求,对现有的任务-角色访问控制模型进行改进,建立了角色-任务&角色的网格访问控制（G-R_TRBAC）模型。该模型在网格环境虚拟组织域间使用基于角色的访问控制策略(RBAC)结合证书管理系统,网格环境虚拟组织域内则是经过改进的任务-角色访问控制模型,满足了网格访问控制的多域性和动态性。     

基于任务-操作的访问控制模型研究

访问控制是目前解决信息系统安全问题的主要技术。针对传统的基于任务-角色的访问控制策略在系统的安全性、通用性和实用性方面的不足,提出了一种新的基于任务-操作的访问控制模型(T-OBAC),该模型结合了基于任务和基于操作访问控制模型的共同优点,且角色描述更精确、安全性更好、应用更便捷、灵活。对它的基本原理、特点、实施步骤和实现方法等进行了深入研究,并通过一个实际系统开发的例子展示了模型应用的可行性和有效性。     

基于RBAC扩展的网格访问控制的研究

访问控制是众多计算机安全解决方案中的一种，是最直观最自然的一种方案。而基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）是最具影响的高级访问控制模型。然而，由于网格的跨组织、动态、异构的特点，建立访问控制还需要对RBAC扩展。文中对RBAC做了简单介绍，分析了其在网格环境下的不足，重点给出了扩展RBAC定义，并以此建立了基于RBAC扩展的网格动态访问控制模型，给出了访问控制流程。     

基于RBAC扩展的网格访问控制的研究

访问控制是众多计算机安全解决方案中的一种,是最直观最自然的一种方案。而基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)是最具影响的高级访问控制模型。然而,由于网格的跨组织、动态、异构的特点,建立访问控制还需要对RBAC扩展。文中对RBAC做了简单介绍,分析了其在网格环境下的不足,重点给出了扩展RBAC定义,并以此建立了基于RBAC扩展的网格动态访问控制模型,给出了访问控制流程。     

分层角色模型的研究和实现

访问控制是众多计算机安全解决方案中的一种.基于角色的访问控制是目前公认的解决大型企业的统一资源访问控制的有效方法.本文所论述的分层角色访问控制模型是在对基于角色的访问控制模型的研究基础上提出的一种改进的基于角色访问控制的模型,以解决其在实际应用中所遇到的问题.分层角色访问控制模型通过人员-人员范围,人员范围-角色,资源-资源范围,操作-角色的分层预处理转换为角色-操作,角色-(人员范围=资源范围)的两个二维矩阵的判决,最终通过增加分层预处理方法降低了在处理访问控制权限判决点时的复杂度.     

强制访问控制在基于角色的保护系统中的实现

研究了通过对基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）进行定制实现强制访问控制（MAC）机制的方法。介绍了RBAC模型和MAC模型的基本概念，讨论了它们之间的相似性，给出了在不考虑角色上下文和考虑角色上下文两种情形下满足强制访问控制要求的RBAC系统的构造方法。从这两个构造中可以看出，强制访问控制只是基于角色的访问控制的一种特例，用户可以通过对RBAC系统进行定制实现一个多级安全系统。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate