融合边界信息和颜色特征的显著性区域检测

传统的显著性检测方法多利用图像的颜色特征并进行超像素分割作为预处理来进行检测,对于涂抹效应不足、误检测等问题一直没能有效解决。针对涂抹效应不足提出了一种结合图像边界信息及颜色特征的显著性区域检测方法。首先,为了更好地取得图像边缘信息并去除噪声,用多次WMF（加权中值滤波）和简单线性迭代聚类（SLIC）处理源图像,再通过颜色、亮度等信息找出滤波后图像中的自然边界。将得到的边界信息和通过SLIC分割得到的超像素的颜色特征进行融合作为先验概率,以SLIC分割得到超像素位于Graph-based分割得到初步显著图中的概率为条件概率,利用贝叶斯法则得到最终的显著图。在公开数据集MSRA-1000上对算法进行验证,结果表明该算法与7种主流算法相比有更好的查全率和查准率,最高查准率达到98.03%。     

简单线性迭代聚类的高分辨率遥感影像分割

影像分割是面向对象影像分析的基础和关键。针对传统影像分割方法地物边界依附性差、易受影像噪声影响等问题,提出一种简单线性迭代聚类(Simple Linear Iterative Clustering,SLIC)的高分辨率遥感影像分割方法。该方法首先用SLIC算法对影像过分割生成SLIC超像素,之后根据相似性规则对SLIC超像素进行合并实现影像分割;然后通过构造Lab颜色空间下的五维特征参数度量影像像素的局部特征差异,并通过SLIC算法把具有相似性特征的像素聚类生成超像素,克服影像噪声对分割结果的影响;最后根据相似性合并规则以超像素为基本单元进行区域合并,从而达到分割目的。实验结果表明,所提出方法具有良好的高分辨率遥感影像分割结果。     

基于改进SLIC算法的电力设备故障区域分割方法

在电力设备状态监测中,红外测温图像故障区域的分割是今后故障诊断智能化发展的关键环节。为了实现图像自动化处理,提高故障区域的分割精度,提出一种改进SLIC算法的故障区域分割方法。采用导向滤波器对红外测温图像进行预处理;在SLIC超像素迭代过程中增加亮度相似性限制条件,并将生成的超像素以种子点的色彩值匹配颜色;通过自动设置色调阈值,实现对电力设备故障区域的分割和标记。实验结果表明,改进的算法与原始SLIC算法相比,边缘召回率提高了4.10%,对故障区域的分割更具优势。     

基于超像素分割和多方法融合的SAR图像变化检测方法

针对基于像素的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像变化检测会造成虚警较高、结果破碎的问题,提出一种基于超像素分割和多方法融合的SAR图像变化检测方法。首先引入基于简单线性迭代聚类(Simple Linear Iterative Clustering,SLIC)的超像素分割方法,通过对主辅图像进行联合分割,得到符合实际地物边界的超像素分割结果;同时,利用3种基于像素的变化检测方法获取初始变化检测结果;接着,利用超像素分割结果和初始变化检测结果进行两个层次的众数投票,去除检测结果中由于噪声引起的虚警和连通域中的孔洞。选取两个时相的苏州Radarsat-2单极化SAR图像开展变化检测实验,实验结果表明该算法在保持较高检测率和有效边界的基础上,能够显著降低虚警。     

基于SLIC分层分割的无人机图像极小目标检测方法

针对无人机可见光图像目标小、对比度弱的问题,本文提出一种基于简单线性迭代聚类（Simple linear iterative clustering,SLIC）分层分割的极小目标检测方法。首先使用预处理方法提高原始图像的对比度,并利用Top hat融合方法进行初始分割以确定目标区域,其次利用SLIC方法完成目标精细分割,并采用改进的具有噪声的基于密度的聚类方法(Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)对SLIC分割结果进行超像素聚类,最后提取目标的邻域熵等多种底层特征,使用特征匹配方式检测目标,获取最终检测结果。本文提出了一种全局检测和局部检测相结合的检测策略,极大提高了检测速度。仿真结果表明,本文方法可以有效提高无人机小目标的检测性能,加速检测速度。     

一种融合多种特征的SLIC超像素图像分割方法

为进一步提高分割精度、得到视觉效果更好的分割结果，提出一种融合多种特征的简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)算法与由FCM和PCM算法(FCM-PCM)结合的图像分割方法。算法先将局部同质性特征与纹理特征融入传统SLIC算法特征中，提出一种融合多种特征的SLIC超像素分割算法(SLICHT);然后对由SLICHT超像素分割算法得到的超像素块运用FCM-PCM算法进行聚类合并，实现图像分割。与其他图像分割方法相比，该算法的实验结果在分割精度和视觉效果方面都有很好的表现。     

基于快速SLIC的图像超像素算法

针对SLIC(Simple Linear Iterative Clustering)算法在超像素聚类过程中耗时较长的缺陷,提出一种基于快速SLIC的图像超像素算法。该算法首先剔除在颜色空间上与聚类中心相似度较低的像素,从而仅用部分近邻像素更新聚类中心,以确保聚类中心快速达到稳定并阻止误差传播,提高边缘命中率;其次,在初始化网格后,将每个超像素的边缘像素视为不稳定像素,将超像素的非边缘像素视为稳定像素并保持稳定像素的类别不变;最后,通过对不稳定像素进行迭代标记来实现快速超像素图像分割。在MATLAB环境下分别对所提算法与6种对比算法进行测试,在超像素个数相同的情况下,所提算法在BSD500数据集上与经典的SLIC算法相比分割误差率降低5%,分割精度提高0.5%,运行时间减少0.18 s。实验结果表明,与主流的超像素算法相比,所提算法在提升超像素分割质量的同时能够有效降低算法的计算复杂度。     

基于SLIC和区域生长的目标分割算法

传统区域生长算法的分割结果依赖于种子点的选取,且图像自身的噪声以及灰度值不均匀等问题易在分割目标过程中形成分割空洞,针对以上问题提出了基于超像素的改进区域生长算法。采用拉普拉斯锐化,增强待分割目标边界,之后根据像素灰度相似的特征采用SLIC（简单线性迭代聚类算法）超像素分割将原始图像分割成若干不规则区域,建立不规则区域间的无向加权图,选取种子区域,根据无向加权图以分割好的不规则区域为单位进行区域生长,最后在分割目标边缘处以像素为单位做区域生长,细化边界。对比于传统区域生长算法,改进后的算法在分割结果上受种子点选取影响较小,且能有效地解决分割空洞等问题。对比于聚类分割,Otsu（最大类间方差）阈值分割法等典型算法,该算法在分割精度上具有明显优势。     

基于边缘敏感的SLIC和二次密度聚类的GGO分割

针对磨玻璃肺结节(Ground Glass Opacity,GGO)边界对比度低、大小各异和灰度不均匀等造成分割准确率低的问题,提出一种基于边缘敏感的SLIC和二次密度聚类相结合的分割算法。将图像边缘检测结果与SLIC超像素算法相结合,并将其中含有边缘的超像素块用区域质心代替其原始聚类中心,改善SLIC边界黏连性较差的问题;针对密度聚类不能完整分割GGO的问题,提出二次密度聚类的方法,对密度聚类定位到的簇及其邻域簇进行二次密度聚类。实验结果表明,该算法分割GGO的平均准确率达90.17%,灵敏度达84%。     

结合卷积神经网络和超像素聚类的细胞图像分割方法

针对细胞图像尺寸大、细胞形状各异,导致从图像中分割出精准的细胞十分困难的问题,以卷积神经网络为基础,结合染色校正方法和简单线性迭代的超像素聚类算法,提出了一种新的结构来进行细胞图像分割。首先,利用染色校正方法对细胞图像进行预处理,提高图像的颜色对比度;然后利用卷积神经网络获得初步分割结果;最后再将简单线性迭代聚类获得的超像素边界信息反馈到初分割图像上进行改进提升。提出的算法可以有效地减少图像局部信息的冗余,更准确地获得目标区域的边界位置。实验表明,本文提出的算法细胞分割准确率达到了92.72%,与经典卷积神经网络、阈值分割等其他细胞分割算法相比,具有更好的分割效果。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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