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1.
在地面太阳辐射计算模型基础上引入大气透明率,建立了用于太阳能无人机的随高度变化的辐射模型,并对赤纬角的计算做了修正,使之更为简洁;结合太阳能无人机能源约束等特点,从能量转化角度设计控制器:由剩余能量控制高度变化率,由电机功率差值控制螺旋桨差动实现平面内转弯;避免了传统的控制方法带来的控制指令超出能量所能提供的范围或超出机体结构强度的负荷等不合理现象,得到了更为直观的控制效果。  相似文献   

2.
针对多四旋翼无人机系统的编队飞行问题,提出了基于特殊正交群SO(3)的协同控制设计方法.在给出编队空间队形和通信拓扑描述后,建立了多四旋翼无人机系统SO(3)控制模型.由于SO(3)与传统俯仰/偏航/滚转三通道模型具有不同的结构,文中进一步研究了SO(3)中无人机之间相对误差的表示方法,设计了适用于多飞行器的SO(3)控制器实现对编队和姿态的协同控制.推力控制器用于调节无人机的位置与速度,并在此基础上构造旋转矩阵形式的姿态协同指令.文中相应设计了SO(3)姿态控制器用于实现指令跟踪,最后从理论上对协同稳定性进行了分析.提出的控制方法能够使得多四旋翼无人机形成期望的队形,并且保持姿态一致进行稳定飞行.仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

3.
为抑制无人机飞行模态切换时舵面跳变使机体产生的大过载,降低无人机对舵系统及结构可用过载的要求,将鲁棒伺服LQR方法与经典控制方法相结合设计了飞行控制律;以俯仰角控制模态为例,对鲁棒伺服LQR控制方法的特性进行了分析,俯仰角速率回路采用鲁棒伺服LQR最优控制方法设计了控制律,俯仰角回路采用经典控制方法设计了控制律,并通过非线性数字仿真对控制律的控制效果进行了验证;仿真结果表明:鲁棒伺服LQR控制比常规PID控制超调量减小50%,且大大减小了响应初期的升降舵偏角突变,降低了对机体可用过载的要求;该控制律形式简单,易于工程实现。  相似文献   

4.
无人机姿态控制需要极高的精确性,传统的PID控制无法满足其性能要求,但如果采用复杂的控制算法,在软件上实现又具有一定的难度.而串级PID控制则具有较高的精度,同时在软件编程上的实现也比较简单.本文针对无人机滚转和俯仰通道的姿态控制实时性和精度要求高的特点,采用了PID串级控制,并介绍了参数调试方法.经过实际飞行测试可以满足要求.  相似文献   

5.
为了给无人机地面站系统操纵人员提供实时、准确、直观和形象的飞行信息,文章依据超视距遥控无人机的特点和人机交互界面设计原则,设计并实现了超视距遥控无人机飞行控制台;飞行控制台以嵌入了GL Studio控件的LabWindows/CVI为主要开发平台,采用UDP协议进行实时通信;项目测试表明飞行控制台的设计达到了系统指标要求,满足了地面站对飞行控制台的功能性需求。  相似文献   

6.
当前无人机物流配送路径识别方法识别精准度差,控制效果难以达到人们满意的效果。为了解决上述问题,基于GPS/INS技术研究了一种新的无人机物流配送路径识别与控制方法,对无人机物流配送轨迹进行识别,分别识别了无人机横滚运动轨迹、航向运动轨迹和俯仰运动轨迹,基于GPS/INS技术设计了无人机物流配送导航控制方法,给出了导航控制程序。实验结果表明,基于GPS/INS的无人机物流配送路径识别与控制方法能够有效提高UAV速度与加速度,增强识别精度,无人机飞行高度的控制精准度相比较于传统方法提高了11.25%。  相似文献   

7.
太阳能无人机的展弦比随着续航要求的提高而不断增大,而拥有大展弦比的无人机不利于快速部署,针对该问题提出了一种太阳能无人机群基于通信决策的节能连接控制策略,并给出了确定最优连接顺序的方法,达到将多架中小型太阳能无人机进行连接,组成更节能的大展弦比无人机的目的.首先,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波对无人机的状态进行估算.其次,通过信息熵评估态势对无人机的飞行轨迹和航速进行调整.最后,通过仿真演示了虚拟无人机的实时连接过程.研究结果证明了按最优连接顺序将无人机连接后可以显著降低编队整体的最终能量消耗,而基于态势感知的通信策略能够有效降低通信频次,优化编队的连接控制.  相似文献   

8.
近年来,无人机凭借其各种优势,受到了各国越来越多的关注;飞行控制系统是现代无人机的核心,其控制律设计结果对无人机飞行特性的影响至关重要,决定无人机是否能够满足自主飞行要求;为了获得更好的控制效果,保证无人机能更好地适应复杂环境和任务,在常规模糊控制方法的基础上引入修正因子和积分抑制策略,设计出了一种模糊飞行控制器;仿真结果表明,该控制器具有较好的控制效果和较强的鲁棒性,较一般的模糊控制系统具有控制速度快、精度高、鲁棒性强等特点,更能适应无人机的特殊要求.  相似文献   

9.
为了在设计多旋翼无人机过程中,合理选择与设计电动机—螺旋桨动力系统,同时也达到系统优化设计的目的,基于逆向工程原理对某型螺旋桨进行三维测量,获得点云数据。提出了一种获得翼型精确攻角和弦长的方法,并对29个数据进行拟合得到攻角和弦长随距离的变化曲线。通过仿真得到了翼型的升力系数、阻力系数和转矩系数,为多旋翼无人机设计过程中与螺旋桨相关的数学计算提供了依据。  相似文献   

10.
基于多任务的无人机编队控制研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
考虑到多架无人机编队飞行的特点,将松散编队及协同思想应用到紧密编队控制中,提出了一个三架无人机协同作战编队的飞行控制系统设计方法;在编队飞行动力学模型的基础上,设计了基于特征结构配置的无人机横侧向控制律,进行指定航路的飞行控制;然后,设计编队控制器,两架僚机可紧紧跟随长机并保持队形稳定;仿真结果表明,设计的控制器可以控制多架无人机进行紧密编队飞行,具有一定的实用性和推广价值。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

15.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

16.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

18.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

19.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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