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1.
研究了一种新颖的动态复杂不确定环境下的机器人多目标路径规划蚂蚁算法。该方法首先根据蚂蚁觅食行为对多个目标点的组合进行优化,规划出一条最优的全局导航路径。在此基础上,机器人按照规划好的目标点访问顺序根据多蚂蚁协作局部路径算法完成局部路径的搜索。机器人每前进一步都实时地进行动态障碍物运动轨迹预测以及碰撞预测,并重新进行避碰局部路径规划。仿真结果表明,即使在障碍物非常复杂的地理环境,用该算法也能使机器人沿一条全局优化的路径安全避碰的遍历各个目标点,效果十分令人满意。  相似文献   

2.
复杂环境下的机器人路径规划蚂蚁算法   总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16  
朱庆保 《自动化学报》2006,32(4):586-593
研究了全局静态环境未知时机器人的路径规划问题,提出了一种新颖的滚动规划蚂蚁算法.该方法将目标点映射到机器人视野域附近,再由两组蚂蚁采用最近邻居搜索策略相互协作完成机器人局部最优路径的搜索,机器人每前进一步,都由蚂蚁对局部路径重新搜索,因此,机器人前进路径不断动态修改,从而能使机器人沿一条全局优化的路径到达终点.仿真实验结果表明,即使在障碍物非常复杂的地理环境,用本算法也能迅速规划出一条优化路径,且能安全避碰,效果十分令人满意.  相似文献   

3.
基于遗传算法的移动机器人路径滚动规划   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
徐守江  朱庆保 《计算机工程》2007,33(20):207-209
研究了一种全新的基于遗传算法的机器人路径滚动规划方法。该方法将目标点映射在机器人视野域内侧边界附近,规划出机器人局部最优路径,机器人根据此局部路径前进一步。机器人每前进一步就重复该过程,沿一条全局优化的路径安全地到达终点。仿真实验表明,即使在复杂的未知静态环境下,利用该算法也可以规划出一条全局优化路径,且能安全避碰。  相似文献   

4.
研究了全局静态环境未知时机器人的路径规划问题,提出了一种新颖的基于粒子群算法的滚动规划算法。该方法在机器人视野域内产生若干个同心圆进行环境建模,然后利用粒子群优化算法规划出一条导航路径,机器人每前进一步,都由粒子群优化算法重新规划导航路径,因此,机器人前进路径不断动态修改,从而能使机器人沿一条全局优化的路径接近终点。仿真实验结果表明,即使在障碍物非常复杂的地理环境,用该算法也能迅速规划出一条优化路径,且能安全避碰,效果令人满意。  相似文献   

5.
一种蚂蚁遗传融合的机器人路径规划新算法   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
针对栅格法建模的不足,本文研究一种全新的蚂蚁算法与遗传算法融合的机器人路径规划算法.该方法首先用栅格法建立机器人运动空间模型,在此基础上利用蚂蚁算法进行全局搜索得到全局导航路径,然后用遗传算法局部调节全局导航路径上的路径点,得到更优路径.计算机仿真实验表明,即使在复杂的环境下,利用本算法也可以规划出一条全局优化路径,且能安全避障.  相似文献   

6.
基于蚁群算法的机器人路径规划   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对移动机器人规避障碍和寻找最优路径问题,提出了在复杂环境下移动机器人的一种路径规划方法.采用了栅格法建立了机器人工作平面的坐标系,整个系统由全局路径规划和局部避碰规划两部分组成.在全局路径规划中,用改进蚁群算法规划出初步全局优化路径;局部避碰规划是在跟踪全局优化路径的过程中,通过基于滚动窗口的环境探测和碰撞预测,对动态障碍物实施有效的局部避碰策略,从而使机器人能够安全顺利的到达目标点.仿真实验的结果表明了所述方法能在较短时间内找到最佳路径并规避障碍.  相似文献   

7.
研究了一种全新的蚂蚁粒子群融合的机器人路径规划算法。该方法首先用链接图建立机器人运动空间模型,在此基础上利用蚂蚁算法进行全局搜索得到全局导航路径,然后用粒子群算法局部调节全局导航路径上的路径点,得到更优路径。计算机仿真实验表明,即使在复杂的环境下,利用该算法也可以规划出一条全局优化路径,且能安全避障。  相似文献   

8.
针对栅格法建模的不足,本文研究一种全新的蚂蚁算法与遗传算法融合的机器人路径规划算法.该方法首先用栅格法建立机器人运动空间模型,在此基础上利用蚂蚁算法进行全局搜索得到全局导航路径,然后用遗传算法局部调节全局导航路径上的路径点,得到更优路径.计算机仿真实验表明,即使在复杂的环境下,利用本算法也可以规划出一条全局优化路径,且能安全避障.  相似文献   

9.
微粒群与蚂蚁融合的机器人路径规划新算法   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
针对栅格法建模的不足,研究了一类全新的微粒群与蚂蚁算法融合的机器人路径规划算法。该方法首先用栅格法建立机器人运动空间模型,在此基础上利用蚂蚁算法进行搜索得到全局导航路径,然后用微粒群算法局部调节导航路径上的路径点,得到更优路径。计算机仿真实验表明,即使在蚂蚁算法得到的导航路径不佳的情况下,利用本算法也可以规划出一条全局优化路径,且能安全避障。  相似文献   

10.
动态复杂环境下的机器人路径规划蚂蚁预测算法   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
朱庆保 《计算机学报》2005,28(11):1898-1906
研究了一种新颖的动态复杂不确定环境下的机器人路径规划方法和动态避障码蚁预测算法.该方法模拟蚂蚁的觅食行为,由多组蚂蚁采用最近邻居搜索策略和趋近导向函数相互协作完成全局最优路径的搜索.在此基础上用虚拟蚂蚁完成与动态障碍物碰撞的预测,并用蚁群算法进行避障局部规划.理论和仿真实验结果均表明,即使在障碍物非常复杂的地理环境,用文中算法也能迅速规划出优化路径,且能安全避碰.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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