不确定切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制:滑模控制设计

研究了一类不确定切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题, 提出一个新的鲁棒H∞滑模变结构控制方法. 该方法分为二个步骤. 首先是构造单鲁棒H∞滑模面, 使得降阶等效滑动模态在所设计的滞后切换律下是鲁棒镇定的且具有H∞扰动衰减度γ. 其次是设计变结构控制, 以确保切换系统的状态在有限时间内到达这个单鲁棒H∞滑模面. 仿真例子说明提出设计方法的有效性.     

典型大时变时滞工业过程的鲁棒数字PⅡ调节控制

通过分析典型大时变时滞工业过程的特性,提出了一种新的数字PⅡ鲁棒调节控制器 的设计方法.应用这种数字鲁棒控制器,闭环系统可具有大时变时滞鲁棒镇定性,且完全抑制定 值负载干扰.数字仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

感应电机调速系统的鲁棒最优控制

提出了一种新的鲁棒最优控制器的设计方法 ,该控制器包括一个鲁棒抗扰调节器和一个跟随型最优调节器 ,使用H∞ 鲁棒控制理论设计抗扰调节器 ,使用二次型最优控制理论设计跟随调节器 ,给出了具体的设计方法 .并将其应用于感应电机调速系统中 ,给出了仿真结果     

一类通讯受限不确定网络控制系统鲁棒H_∞滤波

针对一类通讯受限的不确定网络控制系统,砑究了鲁棒H∞滤波器设计问题.通过引入两个附加的松弛矩阵使Lyapunov矩阵和系统矩阵得到分离,得到了一个新的具有更低保守性的鲁棒H∞性能判据,并基于该判据设计了系统的鲁棒H∞滤波器.当将其应用于具有凸多面体不确定性的网络控制系统时可以得到和系统不确定性相关联的Lyapunov函数,有效降低了设计的保守性.数值算例验证了所提出算法的可行性和优越性.     

具有非线性扰动的广义系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究具有非线性结构扰动广义系统的鲁棒H∞控制和鲁棒H∞保性能控制问题,该不确定性为时间和状态的函数.且满足Lipschitz条件.目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器.应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器存在的充分条件.当这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒H∞控制器和鲁棒H∞保性能控制器的表达式.最后通过一个仿真算例说明了所给出方法的应用.     

具有状态参数约束的鲁棒自适应最优控制设计

在传统Backstepping鲁棒自适应设计中,虚拟控制函数的设计参数缺乏约束,对此,采用新的设计方法得到了新坐标系下的系统模型和参数替换律,结合直接反馈线性化和最优控制策略,最终给出了具有参数约束的非线性鲁棒自适应最优控制的设计方法.以具体励磁系统参数为例进行仿真实验研究,所得结果表明,该鲁棒自适应控制方法可以实现状态参数的最优约束,并能有效控制状态参数的收敛速度.     

基于状态变换的非线性鲁棒控制器设计

本文对具有特定结构的非线性系统,介绍了一种非线性变换使之线性化,并利用线性鲁棒 控制器的设计方法设计非线性鲁棒控制器,从而提高了闭环系统对参数变动的鲁棒性.文中 还通过一个CSTR反应器模型的仿真说明该方法的有效性.     

具有状态参数约束的鲁棒自适应最优控制设计

在传统Backstepping 鲁棒自适应设计中, 虚拟控制函数的设计参数缺乏约束, 对此, 采用新的设计方法得到了新坐标系下的系统模型和参数替换律, 结合直接反馈线性化和最优控制策略, 最终给出了具有参数约束的非线性鲁棒自适应最优控制的设计方法. 以具体励磁系统参数为例进行仿真实验研究, 所得结果表明, 该鲁棒自适应控制方法可以实现状态参数的最优约束, 并能有效控制状态参数的收敛速度.     

一种多变量系统鲁棒设计方法

本文介绍一种多变量系统鲁棒设计方法.该方法是基于"鲁棒对角优势保证鲁棒稳定"这 个一般性结论,其核心是多模型加权准优势化算法,该算法设计的鲁棒预补偿器,使系统为鲁 棒对角优势.用该设计方法对一大型工业加热炉进行鲁棒系统设计,结果令人满意.     

鲁棒对角优势及在多变量系统鲁棒设计中应用

本文基于多变量系统奈氏阵列设计方法和鲁棒对角优势保证系统鲁棒稳定的结论,提出一种多变量系统鲁棒设计方法,该方法设计的鲁棒预补偿器使广义对象在一定摄动范围内严格符合鲁棒对角优势定义,因而系统一定是鲁棒稳定的,该方法具有保守性小,设计的控制器简单,易于工程实现等优点,用该方法对一参数不确定性工业对象进行了鲁棒系统设计,结果令人满意。     

Control design based on a linear state function observer

A control design method based on a linear state function observer is proposed. The method is a semi-inverse design procedure in that the control law is not designed before the observer system, but is a result of the observer design. However, the observer design is not completely independent of the control design, but seeks to yield a feedback signal that is close to a prescribed control law. First, the observer design problem is considered as the reconstruction of a linear function of the state vector. The linear state function to be reconstructed is the given control law. Then, based on the derivation for linear state function observers, the observer design is formulated as a parameter optimization problem. The optimization objective is to generate a matrix that is close to the given feedback gain matrix. Based on that matrix, the form of the observer and a new control law can be determined. The semi-inverse design procedure can yield a reduced-order observer with dimension considerably smaller than that of the system. Two numerical examples are used to demonstrate the proposed design procedure.     

Certainty-Equivalence Feedback Design With Polynomial-Type Feedbacks Which Guarantee ISS

The purpose of this note is to establish a certainty-equivalence feedback design for inverse optimally controlled affine systems. In particular, it is shown that a class of polynomial-type state feedbacks in conjunction with a globally asymptotically convergent observer leads to a globally asymptotically stable closed-loop. A key step in the proposed certainty-equivalence feedback design procedure is the identification of a new class of polynomial-type inverse optimal feedbacks which guarantees input-to-state stability (ISS) with respect to measurement errors. As a consequence, the proposed certainty-equivalence feedback design has the important feature that the state feedback is allowed to contain polynomial nonlinearities of arbitrarily high degree in the unmeasured states. This feature is illustrated on an example     

A combined QFT/H ∞ design technique for TDOF uncertain feedback systems

A new way of incorporating QFT principles into H X -control design techniques for solving the two-degrees of freedom feedback problem with highly uncertain plants is developed. The proposed practical design approach consists of two stages. In the first stage, the robustness problem, due to plant uncertainties, is solved by H X -norm optimization. In this stage, the controller inside the loop (the first degree of freedom) is designed, with the ultimate goal of minimizing the cost of feedback. Minimization of the sensor white noise amplification at the input to the plant is also performed using QFT principles. In the second stage of the design, the prefilter outside the loop (the second degree of freedom), is used to achieve the tracking specifications by conventional classical control theory, as practiced by the QFT design procedure. The combined QFT/H X design procedure for single input-single output (SISO) feedback systems is directly applicable to multi input-multi output (MIMO) feedback uncertain systems. The efficiency of the proposed technique is demonstrated with SISO and MIMO design examples for higly uncertain plants.     

Output feedback stabilization control design for Boolean control networks

This paper investigates the output feedback stabilization of Boolean control networks (BCNs) by using the semi-tensor product method and presents a number of new results. First, based on the algebraic expression of BCNs, a necessary and sufficient condition is presented for the existence of output feedback stabilizers. Second, a constructive procedure is proposed to design output feedback stabilization controllers for BCNs. The study of an illustrative example shows that the new results obtained in this paper are very effective in designing output feedback stabilizers for BCNs.     

从LQR理论设计容错MIMO系统的方法

本文提出了从ＬＱＲ理论设计稳定容错ＭＩＭＯ控制系统的新方法，证明了通过适当选取权矩阵Ｑ或Ｒ，可以构造出在稳定性意义上对执行器或传感器的失效具有容错性能的状态反馈系统，并给了Ｑ、Ｒ的选取方法。     

Analytic approach to quadratic control with prescribed relative stability

A new approach to quadratic control with prescribed relative stability is presented using a discrete-type Riccati equation. The algorithm for determining the feedback matrix is an analytic design procedure. Quadratic weights, corresponding to such a feedback control, are explicitly and simply obtained by derived formulae. Examples are used to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Iterative Learning Control Via Weighted Local-Symmetrical-Integration

A new iterative learning control (ILC) updating law is proposed for tracking control of continuous linear system over a finite time interval. The ILC is applied as a feedforward controller to the existing feedback controller. By using the weighted local symmetrical integral (WLSI) of feedback control signal of previous iteration, the ILC updating law takes a simple form with only two design parameters: the learning gain and the range of local integration. Convergence analysis is presented together with a design procedure. A set of experimental results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed WLSI-ILC scheme.     

Integral-inequality approach to delay-dependent robust H-infinity control for uncertain neutral systems

This paper focuses on the design problem of a memoryless state feedback robust H-infinity controller for a class of uncertain neutral systems. By using a newly established integral inequality, a new delay-dependent bounded real lemma for such systems is derived without involving a fixed model transformation. Furthermore, new delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the existence of robust H-infinity controllers are presented in terms of nonlinear matrix inequalities. A design procedure involving an iterative algorithm is also proposed to design such controllers. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the less conservatism of the proposed method.     

Integral-inequality approach to delay-dependent robust H-infinity control for uncertain neutral systems

This paper focuses on the design problem of a memoryless state feedback robust H-infinity controller for a class of uncertain neutral systems. By using a newly established integral inequality, a new delay-dependent bounded real lemma for such systems is derived without involving a fixed model transformation. Furthermore, new delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the existence of robust H-infinity controllers are presented in terms of nonlinear matrix inequalities. A design procedure involving an iterative algorithm is also proposed to design such controllers. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the less conservatism of the proposed method.     

A linear differential operator approach to flatness based tracking for linear and non-linear systems

This contribution presents a flatness based solution to the tracking for linear systems in differential operator representation. Since the differential operator representation is a flat system representation, tracking controllers can easily be designed using dynamic output feedback. Then, the differential operator approach for flatness based tracking of linear systems is extended to non-linear systems. The design of the resulting linear time varying dynamic output feedback controller is based on a linearization about the trajectory, which directly yields the differential operator representation. Different from the non-linear flatness based controller design the new approach uses linear methods, both in stabilizing the tracking and in computing the output feedback controller. The proposed design procedure assures exact tracking in the steady state when no disturbances are present. A simple example demonstrates the design of a dynamic output feedback controller for the tracking of a non-linear system.