模糊小脑模型神经网络

提出输入层具有一定隶属度的模糊小脑模型神经网络(Fuzzy CMAC),它比小脑 模型CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller)能更真实地描述客观世界.给出n维 Fuzzy CMAC算法,仿真结果表明Fuzzy CMAC比小脑模型CMAC具有如下优点:学习收敛 速度快得多,可以学习模糊规则.Fuzzy CMAC比CMAC优越,使CMAC成为Fuzzy CMAC 的特例.     

FUZZY CMAC NEURAL NETWORK ZHOU XUDONG

提出输入层具有一定隶属度的模糊小脑模型神经网络(Fuzzy CMAC),它比小脑模型CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller)能更真实地描述客观世界.给出n维Fuzzy CMAC算法，仿真结果表明Fuzzy CMAC比小脑模型CMAC具有如下优点学习收敛速度快得多，可以学习模糊规则. Fuzzy CMAC比CMAC优越，使CMAC成为Fuzzy CMAC的特例.     

CMAC神经网络模糊控制器设计

详细介绍了CMAC神经网络结构、中间层作用函数地址的计算方法、输出层权值的学习算法,并利用CMAC神经网络对水下机器人深度模糊控制器进行了学习。仿真结果表明,训练得到的CMAC神经控制器控制效果良好,中间层作用函数地址的计算方法正确。     

模糊CMAC的硬件结构分析及其FPGA实现

提出了模糊CMAC的一种基于FPGA的硬件实现方法。与其它FPGA实现的神经网络相比，包含了可以用于在线学习的权学习算法。分析了模糊CMAC的模型结构及其相应的硬件模块；用VHDL实现基于上述模块的模糊CMAC；对该模糊CMAC进行硬件综合与测试。测试结果表明：该模糊CMAC的FPGA实现方法是可行的，硬件化后的网络具有速度快、精度高、占用器件资源少的特点，是在SOPC中实现模糊CMAC模块的一种有效方法。     

基于近似模型的多层模糊CMAC自适应非线性控制

针对非线性离散时间系统的控制问题,提出了一种基于近似模型的多层模糊CMAC 自适应控制方法.采用多层模糊CMAC对非线性函数进行逼近,并提出了一种新的神经网络学 习算法来保证权值的有界性.由于无需满足PE条件,所以文中提出的方法对于离散时间系统 的神经网络控制问题具有实际价值.     

基于FPGA的2-D模糊CMAC网络的硬件实现

提出了二维模糊CMAC网络的一种基于FPGA的硬件实现方法.首先,分析了模糊CMAC网络的结构与算法,并以Matlab仿真为依据,得到模糊CMAC网络的FPGA实现所需的参数;在此基础上,对模糊CMAC网络进行硬件模块划分,基于VHDL实现了各硬件模块的功能描述,并对模块结构和权存储方式进行了优化;最后,在特定的FPGA器件上实现了模糊CMAC网络.测试结果表明:该模糊CMAC网络硬件实现具有速度快、精度高的特点,且占用较少的硬件资源,是SOPC中实现模糊CMAC网络模块的一种有效方法.     

一种CMAC超闭球结构及其学习算法

提出了一种CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulatlon Controller)输入空间超闭球量化 方法.基于超闭球上模糊基函数的信息存储与恢复策略,还给出了快速收敛的学习算法.通过 非线性动态系统建模仿真研究,结果表明CMAC具有很强的学习记忆和泛化能力.     

模糊CMAC及其在机器人轨迹跟踪控制中的应用

小脑模型关节控制器(CMAC)具有结构简单,学习快速的优点,但是它的空间划分方式不能在线进行调整,影响了其自适应能力的提高.本文将模糊理论引入CMAC,提出了一种能够反映人类小脑认知的模糊性和连续性的模糊小脑模型关节控制器(FCMAC).该控制器对CMAC的空间划分方式进行了模糊化处理,可通过BP学习算法对CMAC的空间划分方式进行在线调整,大大提高了CMAC的自适应能力.所提出的FCMAC被应用于机器人的轨迹跟踪控制系统以克服机器人系统中非线性和不确定性因素的影响.仿真实验结果表明,所提FCMAC与传统的CMAC相比性能上有了很大的改善.     

关于广义模糊CMAC学习收敛性的理论结果

提出了广义模糊CMAC(cerebellar model articu lation controller)神经网络,并导出了其学习的充分条件.最后,证明了广义模糊CMAC在 平方误差意义下的学习收敛性.研究结果为广义模糊CMAC的广泛应用提供了基础.     

新的基于mass-assignment的模糊CMAC神经网络及其学习收敛性

基于J.F.Baldwin等人提出的mass-assignment理论,提出了新的基于mass-assignment的模糊CMAC神经网络,接着研究了其学习规则.理论研究结果揭示出,此新模糊CMAC是一个全局逼近器,并且具有学习收敛性.故此新模糊CMAC有非常重要的应用潜力.     

Hybrid fuzzy control of robotics systems

This paper presents a new approach towards optimal design of a hybrid fuzzy controller for robotics systems. The salient feature of the proposed approach is that it combines the fuzzy gain scheduling method and a fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to solve the nonlinear control problem. The resultant fuzzy rule base of the proposed controller can be decomposed into two layers. In the upper layer, the gain scheduling method is incorporated with a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy logic controller to linearize the robotics system for a given reference trajectory. In the lower layer, a fuzzy PID controller is derived for all the locally linearized systems by replacing the conventional PI controller by a linear fuzzy logic controller, which has different gains for different linearization conditions. Within the guaranteed stability region, the controller gains can be optimally tuned by genetic algorithms. Simulation studies on a pole balancing robot and a multilink robot manipulator demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.     

A STABLE SELF-LEARNING OPTIMAL FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM

The issue of developing a stable self-learning optimal fuzzy control system is discussed in this paper. Three chief objectives are accomplished: 1) To develop a self-learning fuzzy controller based on genetic algorithms. In the proposed methodology, the concept of a fuzzy sliding mode is introduced to specify the system response, to simplify the fuzzy rules and to shorten the chromosome length. The speed of fuzzy inference and genetic evolution of the proposed strategy, consequently, is higher than that of the conventional fuzzy logic control. 2) To guarantee the stability of the learning control system. A hitting controller is designed to achieve this requirement. It works as an auxiliary controller and supports the self-learning fuzzy controller in the following manner. When the learning controller works well enough to allow the system state to lie inside a pre-defined boundary layer, the hitting controller is disabled. On the other hand, if the system tends to diverge, the hitting controller is turned on to pull the state back. The system is therefore stable in the sense that the state is bounded by the boundary layer. 3) To explore a fuzzy rule-base that can minimize a standard quadratic cost function. Based on the fuzzy sliding regime, the problem of minimizing the quadratic cost function can be transformed into that of deriving an optimal sliding surface. Consequently, the proposed learning scheme is directly applied to extract the optimal fuzzy rulebase. That is, the faster the hitting time a controller has and the shorter the distance from the sliding surface the higher fitness it possesses. The superiority of the proposed approach is verified through simulations.     

Robust fuzzy 3D path following for autonomous underwater vehicle subject to uncertainties

This paper addresses a three-dimensional (3D) path following control problem for underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) subject to both internal and external uncertainties. A two-layered framework synthesizing the 3D guidance law and heuristic fuzzy control is proposed to achieve robust adaptive following along a predefined path. In the first layer, a 3D guidance controller for underactuated AUV is presented to guarantee the stability of path following in the kinematics stage. In the second layer, a heuristic adaptive fuzzy algorithm based on the guidance command and feedback linearization Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller is developed in the dynamics stage to account for the nonlinear dynamics and system uncertainties, including inaccuracy modelling parameters and time-varying environmental disturbances. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the heuristic fuzzy controller is presented. Against most existing methods for 3D path following, the proposed robust fuzzy control scheme reduces the design and implementation costs of complicated dynamics controller, and relaxes the knowledge of the accuracy dynamics modelling and environmental disturbances. Finally, numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control framework and illustrate the outperformance of the proposed controller as well.     

随机模糊神经网络的结构学习算法研究

基于输入层、隐层、输出层相互关系准则函数的随机模糊神经网络结构学习算法，综合考虑了输入、输出信号对隐层函数的影响。此算法的一个关键的问题是如何确定随机模糊神经网络的最佳隐层节点数。本文给出了确定最佳规则数的一般方法，并根据结果给出了相应的仿真实例。     

超启发式遗传算法求解模糊柔性作业车间调度

本文提出一种混合超启发式遗传算法(HHGA),用于求解一类采用三角模糊数表示工件加工时间的模糊柔性作业车间调度问题(FFJSP),优化目标为最小化最大模糊完工时间(即makespan).首先,详细分析现有三角模糊数排序准则性质,并充分考虑取大操作的近似误差和模糊度,设计一种更为准确的三角模糊数排序准则,可合理计算FFJSP和其他各类调度问题解的目标函数值.其次,为实现对FFJSP解空间不同区域的有效搜索,HHGA将求解过程分为两层,高层利用带自适应变异算子的遗传算法对6种特定操作(即6种有效邻域操作)的排列进行优化;低层将高层所得的每种排列作为一种启发式算法,用于对低层相应个体进行操作来执行紧凑的变邻域局部搜索并生成新个体,同时加入模拟退火机制来避免搜索陷入局部极小.最后,仿真实验和算法比较验证了所提排序准则和HHGA的有效性.     

Growing fuzzy topology adaptive resonance theory models with a push-pull learning algorithm

A new incrementally growing neural network model, called the growing fuzzy topology ART (GFTART) model, is proposed based on integrating the conventional fuzzy ART model with the incremental topology-preserving mechanism of the growing cell structure (GCS) model. This is in addition, to a new training algorithm, called the push-pull learning algorithm. The proposed GFTART model has two purposes: First, to reduce the proliferation of incrementally generated nodes in the F2 layer by the conventional fuzzy ART model based on replacing each F2 node with a GCS. Second, to enhance the class-dependent clustering representation ability of the GCS model by including the categorization property of the conventional fuzzy ART model. In addition, the proposed push-pull training algorithm enhances the cluster discriminating property and partially improves the forgetting problem of the training algorithm in the GCS model.     

基于模糊网络和粒子群优化的油田指标预测

针对油田开发指标预测问题,提出一种模糊神经网络模型,该模型包括输入层、模糊化层、规则层和输出层。模糊化层采用高斯隶属函数,规则层每个节点对应一条模糊逻辑规则。网络可调参数为模糊集参数和输出层权值。提出了基于改进量子粒子群优化的网络训练方法。以油田开发指标中含水率预测为例,结果表明该方法是有效的可行的。     

液压驱动伺服机器人的模糊滑模控制研究

针对液压驱动四足机器人伺服系统非线性和不确定性严重的问题,提出了一种快速响应、鲁棒性好、控制精度高的模糊滑模控制器,并进行了仿真研究.首先,建立了液压驱动伺服机器人的液压动力机构非线性数学模型,利用Lyapunov方法设计了滑模控制器;其次,构造了一个模糊边界层宽度调节器,削弱滑模控制的抖振;最后,分析了参考力、液压参数、供油压力及负载刚度变化对系统输出的影响.仿真结果表明,该控制器对液压伺服力系统非线性和参数变化具有较好的控制效果.该方法用于四足液压驱动伺服机器人的控制是可行的、有效的.     

基于模糊神经网络的交通干线分层递阶控制

针对城市交通干线协调控制的要求，提出了利用模糊神经网络分层递阶控制的方法。采用两层结构，第一层为控制层。针对单个路口，对下一时间段内路口各个方向的车流量进行预测。并在此基础上计算出下一时间段内各个路口的周期、相序、各个方向上的绿信比；第二层是协调层，综合主干方向的车流状况及各个路口的情况，采用模糊神经网络对各个路口的周期、相位及主干方向的绿信比进行调整。仿真结果表明，该方法优于定时控制，达到了减少车辆的停车次数和延误时间的目的。