共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于交叉评价和竞争视野优化的多属性决策方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
借鉴数据包络分析(DEA)的交叉评价思想,首先,建立了评价对象以“自身优势最大化”为一致目标时基于交叉评价的多属性决策模型;然后,在重新定义“竞争区间”的概念基础上,用竞争视野优化准则对模型进行修正;最后,通过具体算例表明,该方法公平地体现了评价对象在决策过程中的“发言权”和“能动性”,保证了决策的公正性. 相似文献
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借鉴数据包络分析(DEA)的交叉评价思想,首先,建立了评价对象以“自身优势最大化”为一致目标时基于交叉评价的多属性决策模型;然后,在重新定义“竞争区间”的概念基础上,用竞争视野优化准则对模型进行修正;最后,通过具体算例表明,该方法公平地体现了评价对象在决策过程中的“发言权”和“能动性”,保证了决策的公正性.
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基于小波神经网络的多属性决策方法及应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
分析了多属性决策问题及现有方法,提出用小波神经网络建立权重分配模型以改进多属性决策的方法,使权重的确定较为客观准确,并具有自学习功能。在工业产品质量决策方案评价中的应用表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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考虑属性权重优化的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对属性权重完全未知的犹豫模糊多属性决策问题, 提出一种属性权重多目标优化方法. 首先, 根据属性值的均值、方差以及属性间的关联度建立属性权重确定模型; 然后, 利用方案与犹豫模糊正理想点的相似度对方案进行排序; 最后, 通过算例分析表明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.
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多属性群决策中一种基于主观偏好确定属性权重的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种多属性群决策中同时考虑专家群体对属性主观赋权的偏好和决策者对决策重要性认识的偏好来确定属性权重的方法,能够兼容专家实数型、区间型和语言型等类型的属性权重赋值.首先建立标准属性重要差异矩阵以实现专家对属性赋权的优劣比较和差异规范,定义统一的决策者偏好映射对其进行调整;然后求解各矩阵的排序向量以量化属性的相对重要程度,并与专家权重聚合得到属性权重向量;最后给出了方法的具体步骤,并通过算例说明了该方法的具体应用. 相似文献
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基于信息熵多属性决策的Mashup服务推荐方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着Mashup服务的快速发展,如何在海量的服务集合中找到用户感兴趣的、服务质量高的Mashup服务,成为一个难题。针对该问题,提出一种基于信息熵多属性决策的Mashup服务推荐方法。首先建立用户兴趣模型和Mashup服务的质量(Quality of Service,QoS)模型;其次,利用信息熵多属性决策方法,预测用户对候选Mashup服务的综合评分,并将综合评分最高的Top-K Mashup服务推荐给用户;最后,在不同数据集上进行实验比较与分析,结果表明:基于信息熵多属性决策的Mashup服务推荐方法能够有效地为用户推荐其感兴趣的、高质量的Mashup服务。 相似文献
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区间型多属性决策的心态指标法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
针对决策者偏好信息和属性值均为区间数的多属性决策问题,提出一种新的决策方法.该方法将区间型决策矩阵转化为带心态指标的决策矩阵,通过求解主、客观偏好的总绝对偏差最小与各方案综合属性值差距最大的双目标规划问题,客观地确定了属性的权重,从而给出各方案的排序结果.当决策者处于不同心态时,可以通过调整其心态指标来进行决策,因而更加符合实际.应用实例表明了该方法的有效性和实用性. 相似文献
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《Expert systems with applications》2014,41(6):3078-3090
Global economic competition has spurred the manufacturing sector to improve and invest in modern equipment to satisfy the needs of the market. In particular, machine tool selection is the most important problem; it plays a primary role in the improvement of productivity and flexibility in the manufacturing environment and involves the imprecise, vague and uncertain information. This paper presents the hybrid approach of the fuzzy ANP (Analytic Network Process) and COPRAS-G (COmplex PRoportional ASsessment of alternatives with Grey relations) for fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making in evaluating machine tools with consideration of the interactions of the attributes. The fuzzy ANP is used to handle the imprecise, vague and uncertain information from expert judgments and model the interaction, feedback relationships and interdependence among the attributes to determine the weights of the attributes. COPRAS-G is employed to present the preference ratio of the alternatives in interval values with respect to each attribute and calculate the weighted priorities of the machine alternatives. Alternatives are ranked in ascending order by priority. As a demonstration of the proposed model, a numerical example is implemented based on the collected data and the literature. The result is then compared with the rankings provided by other methods such as TOPSIS-G, SAW-G and GRA. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to verify the robustness of the ranking. The result highlights that the hybrid approach of the fuzzy ANP and COPRAS-G is a highly flexible tool and reaches an effective decision in machine tool selection. 相似文献
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传统的中风后吞咽功能障碍康复治疗方案的制订通常以会诊方式,需要群体专家对所有可能的备选治疗方案进行讨论与决策,增加专家主观疲劳,且缺乏针对群体治疗智慧涌现方法的探讨,基层康复医师难以学习群体专家治疗智慧.基于多属性群决策理论,本文提出了群体智慧定义,给出了基于\"专家讨论后的备选方案排序结果——子属性特征\"的群体智慧涌现方法以及基于群体智慧的多属性决策方法,使计算机逐步学习群体专家经验并代替专家决策,减轻群体专家疲劳感,并具备针对未知备选方案进行自动决策的能力.针对一类数值实例,对传统多属性决策方法与所提决策方法进行了对比,并将所提方法应用于一类实际中风后吞咽功能障碍康复治疗中,验证了本文所提方法的正确性与可行性. 相似文献
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This study examined the effects of music tempo and task difficulty on the performance of multi-attribute decision-making according two alternative perspectives: background music as the arousal inducer vs. the distractor. An eye-tracking based experiment was conducted. Our results supported the arousal inducer perspective that, with the same level of decision time, participants made decisions more accurately with the presentation of faster than slower tempo music. Further, faster tempo music was found to improve the accuracy of harder decision-making only, not that of easier decision-making. More interestingly, our exploratory analysis on eye fixations found the occurrence of adaptive behavior, namely, that the search pattern of participants became more intra-dimensional under the faster tempo music as compared with the slower tempo music. 相似文献
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针对决策矩阵元素为区间数的不确定多属性决策问题,提出一种新的决策方法.定义了区间数幂均算子和区间数的相似度,利用一致度矩阵获得每个属性与其他属性的相对一致度.通过区间数幂均算子集成得到方案的综合属性值,进而给出了方案的排序结果.该方法不需要求解属性的权重.应用实例表明了所提出方法的有效性和实用性. 相似文献
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Software is a crucial component of today’s business environment, and a superior risk management effort is required to adeptly steer software development projects. Software development risks are inherently dependent, in other words, mutually positive or negative assessments of some risks can influence the decision to accept or reject a project. This fact cannot be modeled with a traditional best compromise seeking method. Aggregation operations based on the family of fuzzy integrals include many operators and thus can express a variety of decision maker behaviors. This study proposes an integrated multi-criteria evaluation methodology for software development experts and managers to better enable them to position their projects in terms of the associated risks. The method relies on a special fuzzy operator, namely a two-additive Choquet integral that enables modeling various effects of importance and interactions among risks. The potential of the proposed methodology is exposed through a case study conducted in a Turkish software company. 相似文献