串联电容式RF MEMS开关设计与制造研究

介绍了一种串联电容式RF MEMS开关的设计与制造。所设计的串联电容式RF MEMS开关利用薄膜淀积中产生的内应力使MEMS桥膜向上发生翘曲,从而提高所设计的开关的隔离度,克服了串联电容式RF MEMS开关通常只有在1GHz以下才能获得较高隔离度的缺点。其工艺与并联电容式RF MEMS开关完全相同,解决了并联电容式RF MEMS开关不能应用于低频段(<10GHz)的问题。其插入损耗为-0.88dB@3GHz,在6GHz以上,插入损耗为-0.5dB;隔离度为-33.5dB@900MHz、-24dB@3GH和-20dB@5GHz,适合于3~5GHz频段的应用。     

Ka波段在线自检测MEMS微波功分器的设计与优化

提出了一种基于MEMS技术,由MEMS微波功分器和在线式MEMS微波功率传感器组成的在线自检测MEMS微波功分器,实现了MEMS微波功分器在Ka波段的实时在线功率自检测。MEMS微波功分器为T型功率等分功分器,由共面波导、圆形的不对称共面带线和空气桥构成,三个端口处分别放置三个相同的在线式MEMS微波功率传感器用于端口处信号功率的实时监测。该结构基于GaAs MMIC工艺,它可以与GaAs微波电路实现单片集成,通过ADS和HFSS软件的协同仿真,在中心频率34GHz处,回波损耗S11小于-30dB?插入损耗S21(S31)约为-4.7dB。在26GHz ~40GHz的频率范围内,S11约小于-15dB,隔离度S23小于-15dB。     

宽带直接接触式RF MEMS开关

本文提出一种静电驱动直接接触式宽带MEMS开关,包含CPW传输线、双U型金属悬臂梁、触点和锚区,兼顾了开关接触可靠、克服微结构粘连和低驱动电压三大结构可靠性设计因素。本开关为三端口开关,使用低温表面微机械工艺,制作在400μm厚的高阻硅衬底上,芯片尺寸0.8mm×0.9mm。样品在片测试结果表明,在6GHz频点,开关本征损耗0.1dB,隔离度24.8dB,等效开关接触电阻0.6Ω,关态电容6.4fF,开关时间47μs,开关驱动电压为20-60V。     

低驱动电压k波段电容耦合式RFMEMS开关的设计

设计了一种低驱动电压的电容耦合式射频微机械(RF MEMS)开关.RF MEMS开关采用共面波导传输线,双电极驱动,悬空金属膜采用弹性折叠梁支撑.使用MEMS CAD软件CoventorWare、微波CAD软件HFSS,分别仿真了开关的力学性能和电磁性能,仿真结果表明:开关的驱动电压为2.5V,满足低驱动电压的设计目标;开关开态的插入损耗约为0.23 dB@20 GHz,关态的隔离度约为18.1 dB@20 GHz.最后给出了这种RF MEMS开关的微制造工艺.     

MEMS悬臂式开关的失效分析

介绍了一种表面微机械系统开关,悬臂材料为Au/SiOxNy/Au铬金作为电欧姆接触.用静电激励(激励电压为13 V)方式,测试其隔离度.获得结果为微机械开关在1～40 GHz的范围内隔离度可高达35 dB.我们采用对开关施加激励方波脉冲的方法测试寿命.结果寿命接近105,应用ANSYS对几种不同的MEMS射频接触悬臂开关模型进行了力电耦合分析和失效机理.     

一种超宽带MEMS开关的研制

MEMS射频器件,特别是超宽带器件,对其中的射频器件提出了宽带指标的要求。以此为背景,在理论分析的基础上设计了一种应用于12.5 GHz~50 GHz频带的超宽带双膜桥式MEMS开关,该开关具备低损耗、高隔离度等特点,文中给出了开关的制备工艺,并进行流水完成了芯片制备。经测试,该开关在设计频段内,回波损耗优于20 dB,插入损耗典型值0.3 dB@12.5~35 GHz,优于0.5 dB@45 GHz,隔离度全频段优于20 dB,驱动电压在45 V~55 V之间。     

安捷伦科技推出新型FET开关

(北京,2007年3月5日)--安捷伦科技今天宣布推出两种FET单刀双掷(SPDT)固态开关-U9397A和U9397C,这两种开关的工作频率分别是从300 kHz到8 GHz和从300 kHz到18 GHz。极小的视频泄漏电压、高隔离度和业界领先的开关速度是这两个RF开关的主要特性,非常适用于半     

IBM AT微型计算机直流电源故障一例

故障现象:经常烧该机直流稳压电源中的功率开关管Q21。检查与分析:该机中的功率开关晶体管Q21与高频变压器T1及相关元件组成它激式脉宽调制变换驱动线路(如附图)。Q21的好与坏直接影响5伏和12伏的输出值,若Q21击穿则可造成无输出现象。     

Ｋ波段可调功率分配比的ＭＥＭＳ五端口环形结研究

本文提出了一种基于MEMS悬臂梁开关的五端口环形结的结构,以实现可调谐的功率分配比。在结构上,采用MEMS悬臂梁开关控制环形结信号线是否接地短路,进而控制整体电路的拓扑结构,达到输出端口的功率分配比可调的效果。建立了五端口环形结等效电路的S参数微波系统模型,并通过理论模型与仿真结果相比较,验证了模型的正确性。利用该模型可知,对于四分之一波长时,在UP态,端口1的微波信号功率被等分至端口2和端口4,端口3和端口5近乎无输出;在DOWN态,端口1的微波信号功率被分至端口2、端口3、端口4和端口5输出,其中端口2和端口4的输出功率相等,而端口3和端口5的输出功率占端口2或端口4的一半。经过有限元软件验证,在K波段中心频率22 GHz附近,UP态时S_11,S_31,S_51均小于-20 dB,S_21,S_41均大于-3.3 dB;DOWN态时S_11小于-17 dB,S_21-S_31和S_41-S_51均接近3 dB,验证了设计的有效性。     

X波段移相器中低弹性系数RF-MEMS开关的研究

讨论了一种应用于X波段开关线型移相器中的新型低弹性系数RF-MEMS静电式开关的设计.通过对多臂梁式结构RF-MEMS开关的力学性能和电学性能进行有限元仿真和优化,开关的弹性系数为17.63N/m.在10GHz的工作频率下,此RF-MEMS开关驱动电压为36.5V,移相器的插入损耗小于9dB.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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