OFDM系统中降低峰均比的PTS技术研究

正交频分复用技术(OFDM)的优点是具有较高的频谱利用率和较强的抗多径衰落的能力,被看作是B3G乃至4G系统中的核心技术之一,但是OFDM系统存在较高的峰均功率比(PAPR)。部分传输序列(PTS)方法通过选择合适的相位旋转因子序列以降低信号峰值出现的概率,从而降低OFDM信号的峰均比值,因此不会使信号发生崎变,但是传统的PTS技术计算复杂度大大,因而在保证有效降低OFDM信号峰均比的前提下大幅度降低传统PTS的复杂度就成为PTS技术实用化的关键。     

降低OFDM信号峰均比的PTS技术

正交频分复用技术(OFDM)由于具有较高的频谱利用率和较强的抗多径衰落能力,被看作第四代移动通信的核心技术之一,但是OFDM信号在传输过程中峰均比值(PAPR)较高。部分传输序列(PTS)方法通过选择合适的相位旋转因子序列以降低信号峰值出现的概率,从而降低OFDM信号的峰均比值,因此不会使信号发生畸变,但是传统的PTS技术计算复杂度太大,因而在保证有效降低OFDM信号峰均比的前提下大幅度降低传统PTS的复杂度就成为PTS技术实用化的关键。较为全面地讨论并比较了关于传统PTS的多种改进方案的特点,在此基础上阐明了PTS技术改进的发展趋势,期望能对PTS方法的进一步改进起到一定的作用。     

基于傅里叶系数映射的OFDM系统性能分析

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在较高峰均比的问题,通过分析OFDM调制系统与周期信号傅里叶级数展开的关系,提出一种基于傅里叶系数映射的OFDM技术方案。该方案将待传输的数据调制为周期性信号,取该信号的部分傅里叶系数进行OFDM调制,替代传统的QPSK或MQAM映射方式。仿真结果表明,该技术方案在和QPSK映射相同频带利用率的情况下,其峰均比可下降3 dB,误码率与QPSK映射基本相当。     

使用联合算法来降低OFDM系统的峰均比

在降低OFDM系统峰均比(PAR)的众多方法中，均有其优缺点。在很多情况下，仅使用一种算法并不能够达到想要的降低效果，或者为了达到理想效果，在某一方面的性能损失较大。针对这种情况，鉴于PTS算法与冲激相消法之间的互补性，提出了一种联合算法：PTS Clipping算法。算法先利用PTS算法对OFDM信号进行处理以降低PAR，所得信号再利用冲激相消法进行处理，以进一步降低PAR。只要两种方法对峰均比的降低程度选取得当，就可以在降低峰均比的情况下既减小运算量，又不产生过大的噪声干扰。数据仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于迭代的部分传输序列备选信号相关性降低峰均功率比算法

部分传输序列(PTS)算法能够有效降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,并且不会引入失真,但PTS算法具有较高的复杂度。针对该问题,提出一种称为相关循环迭代的PTS(CC-IPTS)新算法。该算法利用迭代PTS在搜索最优相位因子时相邻相位因子间的关系以及迭代PTS(IPTS)中备选信号间相关性的特点,进行循环迭代。仿真结果表明,所提算法不但取得了较低的算法复杂度,还有效降低了峰均功率比。     

降低OFDM信号峰均比方法的研究及仿真

阐述了OFDM技术的原理,对OFDM信号存在较大峰均比(PAPR)的问题进行了研究,针对解决这一问题的各种方法进行了仿真,仿真中分析比较了限幅、C变换、SLM、PTS等降低峰均比算法的优缺点,并给出仿真结果。进一步提出改善峰均比技术的发展趋势。     

降低OFDM峰均功率比的选择性映射和部分传输序列技术

对用于降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比的选择性映射SLM和部分传输序列PTS两种技术进行分析研究,并进行相应的仿真。仿真结果表明PTS方法的性能要优于SLM方法,且PTS方法中随着支路数的增加,PAPR性能越好。     

利用格雷互补序列降低OFDM峰均比并用FPGA实现

正交频分复用（OFDM）信号由于具有较高的峰均比,在实际应用中受到了诸多限制。利用格雷互补序列与REED-MULLER之间的关系,对原始序列进行编码,可降低OFDM信号的峰均比。进行了Matlab仿真,以及FPGA实现,结果显示该方法可以将OFDM信号的峰均比降低到3 dB以下。     

基于格雷码的低计算量改进PTS方法

部分传输序列(PTS)方法能够有效地降低OFDM系统峰均功率比(PAPR)过高的问题,但是该方法的主要缺点是计算复杂度高.针对这一缺点,提出一种新的低计算复杂度PTS方法,采用格雷码生成加权系数序列,使之在降低运算量的同时更易于硬件实现.分析和仿真结果表明,和传统PTS方法相比,该方法降低了运算量和实现复杂度,同时保持了系统PAPR的性能.     

降低OFDM系统PAPR的PTS算法研究与FPGA实现

正交频分复用是一种多载波传输技术,在无线通信应用中有很好的发展前景.但是在OFDM中存在一个比较大的缺点:过高的峰值平均功率比.研究了OFDM系统中PAPR算法中的部分传输序列(Partial Transmit Sequence,PTS)算法及其峰均比的抑制性能,并在其基础上提出一种能够降低传统PTS算法复杂度的m序列PTS算法,并采用MATLAB仿真验证了算法的可行性.提出了在FPGA中实现的峰均比抑制模块设计方案并加以验证,结果证明此设计方案能够很好完成峰均比抑制功能.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate