基于路由状态的广域网热备份系统

基于实践,分析了构建广域网热备份系统的主要技术与方法,提出了基于路由状态的,实现广域互连主路由系统与热备份系统之间自动切换的方法。     

一个基于备份路由的AODV路由协议

AODV路由协议每次在源节点只建立一条通向目的节点的路由,未能充分利用从中间节点或者目的节点返回的路由应答信息,针对这一问题,提出了一个改进的方法。在源节点处建立一条主路由的基础上,利用路由应答信息,建立一条备份路由,并且每次将最优的设为主路由,次优的设为备份路由。仿真结果表明,改进的协议和原协议相比,降低了端到端的延时,提高了包投递率     

VRRP协议实现网络的路由备份

本文通过对VRRP协议的研究来阐述如何实现网络的路由备份，并以华为交换机为设备来实现VRRP协议的备份功能。     

备份路由“保稳定”

路由是建立局域网与广域网连接的桥梁，备份路由的做法在企业中十分广泛。本文讲述了双链路路由互备份的配置实例，快来学习一下吧。     

一种新颖的稳定型分割备份路由协议

简要回顾了移动Ad Hoc 网络中各种基于稳定性的QoS 路由协议。给出了路径稳定度计算模型的具体实现方法。在此基础上,将路径稳定度计算方法与分割备份路由策略相结合,提出一种新颖的基于稳定性的分割备份路由协议。对该协议作了初步的理论分析。     

移动Ad Hoc网路AODV路由协议的改进

针对移动Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议的路由维护的缺点,提出了AODV-BR路由协议,即具有备份路由的AODV路由协议。新协议通过为网络中的连接链路增加一条备份路由提高了AODV路由维护的性能。仿真实验表明AODV-BR有效减少了网络中链路中断的数量,降低了丢包率。     

基于主干备份的ATM网络组网应用

本文分析了ATM网络中核心节点网络交换机的热备份方式,介绍了一种基于主干备份和路由备份的ATM网络的组网应用。本应用中,通过两台高性能Bay Networks 5005BM ATM交换机,以热备份方式组成核心节点,以星型方式连接二级交换机,组成了高可靠的网络平台。     

多路由备份数据热储备系统的优化设计方法

针对试验靶场测控系统中多路由备份数据应用问题,通过可靠性分析,定位影响系统可靠性的瓶颈,进行取消切换、合并数据流的优化设计,建立逻辑路由和混合缓冲区,给出了具体实现方法,有效提高了数据利用率和系统可靠性。     

高校多出口网络下基于GRE隧道模式的链路虚拟备份策略路由研究

分析了目前高校教育科研网链路冗余备份方法的不足,利用现有高校多出口网络,通过使用GRE隧道模式建立一条虚拟冗余备份链路的方法,提出了一种校园网多出口网络下基于GRE隧道模式的链路虚拟冗余备份的路由策略方案。     

基于备份路由的DSR协议改进*

在按需路由协议DSR基础上,选择最少相交点路由,综合考虑带宽、延迟因素提出了DSRBACKUP路由协议。通过选取一条符合最低要求的较优路由作为备份,以此来减轻振荡对QoS保障造成的影响。经仿真分析,DSRBACKUP路由协议在合适的路由开销下,提高了QoS数据流性能的稳定性,达到预期效果。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate