共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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上下文感知技术是普适计算研究领域的的热点问题。该文探讨了上下文信息的获取、建模、管理及推理方法,重点介绍上下文感知系统的体系结构。并结合老年人健康监护推荐系统的设计,分析了上下文感知技术在系统中的应用。 相似文献
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普适计算环境下基于中间件的上下文质量管理框架研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着信息技术的快速发展,分布式计算技术逐渐向普适计算技术演化,从而达到信息空间和物理空间融合的最终目标,为用户提供普适的智能化服务。为了达到这个目标,一个主要的困难就是如何有效地连续监测、才甫获与解释环境相关的上下文信息来确保精确的上下文感知性。很多研究者已先后投身于上下文感知的普适应用的研究工作中,但大多数往往直接针对原始上下文进行处理,没有考虑上下文质量(QoC)的影响。因此,提出了一种基于中间件的上下文质量管理框架,即通过上下文的质量门阂管理、重复与不一致的上下文丢弃等不同层次的控制机制,为上下文感知服务和应用用户提供有效而可靠的上下文服务。 相似文献
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上下文相关技术已经成为普适计算环境中用于应用服务的不可或缺的核心技术之一。对于基于构件的中间件来说,对高性能的上下文管理的需求更是必不可少,因为它构成了普适计算环境中构件适配和部署的重要基础。因此,在已有构件中间件的基础上,我们针对普适计算环境的特点提出了一种整体的上下文管理方法,将上下文管理集成在已有的构件化中间件中。应用表明,该方法能够更好地支持普适计算环境下上下文相关的构件化应用开发。 相似文献
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位置感知计算的概论、关键问题和技术探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
自从Mark Weiser在1991年提出普适计算的思想以来,计算模式经历主机计算、桌面计算的阶段后正朝普适计算方向蓬勃发展.上下文感知是普适计算的最重要的特征,同时也是主要的研究领域.自从二十世纪70年代美国军方推出军民两用的室外定位系统GPS,以及1989年Roy Want等开发出支持大规模使用、价格低廉的室内位置传感系统Active Badge以来,位置感知由于其高鲁棒性和确定性、技术的可获得性而成为当前上下文感知计算的一个真正的研究热点.本文从普适计算和智能空间的特征和要求出发,阐述了位置感知计算的主要概念、思想,并根据当前最新的研究状况,解释了位置感知计算面临的主要问题和相应的技术方法,最后叙述了作为本课题组研究的试验系统--智能教室的技术路线. 相似文献
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In recent years, due to the emergence of ubiquitous computing technology, a new class of networked robots called ubiquitous robots has been introduced. The Ubiquitous Robotic Companion (URC) is our conceptual vision of ubiquitous service robots that provides its user with the services the user needs, anytime and anywhere, in the ubiquitous computing environments. There are requirements to be met for the vision of URC. One of the essential requirements is that the robotic systems must support ubiquity of services. This means that a robot service must always be available even though there are changes in the service environment. More specifically, a robotic system needs to be interoperable with sensors and devices in its current service environments automatically, rather than statically pre-programmed for its environment. In this paper, the design and implementation of an infrastructure for URC called Ubiquitous Robotic Service Framework (URSF) is presented. URSF enables automated integration of networked robots in a ubiquitous computing environment by the use of Semantic Web Services Technologies. 相似文献
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1.普及计算的基本概念 1.什么是普及计算? 我们当前所处的时代是计算机技术仍然复杂到让大部分人们难以学习的地步的时代。虽然目前计算机已经进入了许多人的家庭,但是真正能够发挥计算机全部能力的用户是很少的。计算机业界有许多的技术和专有名词,而且它们还随着时间的流逝不断发展变化。再者,过去所有的传统思路都是以计算机为中心,当计算机系统发生变化时,人们的思想也必须 相似文献
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Jae-Yoon Jung Jonghun Park Seung-Kyun Han Kangchan Lee 《Information and Software Technology》2007,49(11-12):1141-1161
Emerging ubiquitous computing network is expected to consist of a variety of heterogeneous and distributed devices. While web services technology is increasingly being considered as a promising solution to support the inter-operability between such heterogeneous devices via well-defined protocol, currently there is no effective framework reported in the literature that can address the problem of coordinating the web services-enabled devices. This paper considers a ubiquitous computing environment that is comprised of active, autonomous devices interacting with each other through web services, and presents an ECA (Event-Condition-Action)-based framework for effective coordination of those devices. Specifically, we first present an XML-based language for describing ECA rules that are embedded in web service-enabled devices. An ECA rule, when triggered by an internal or external event to the device, can result in the invocation of appropriate web services in the system. Subsequently, we consider the situation in which the rules are introduced and managed by multiple, independent users, and propose effective mechanisms that can detect and resolve potential inconsistencies among the rules. The presented ECA-based coordination approach is expected to facilitate seamless inter-operation among the web service-enabled devices in the emerging ubiquitous computing environments. 相似文献
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Access control management for ubiquitous computing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of ubiquitous computing is anywhere and anytime access to information within computing infrastructures that is blended into a background and no longer be reminded. This ubiquitous computing poses new security challenges while the information can be accessed at anywhere and anytime because it may be applied by criminal users. Additionally, the information may contain private information that cannot be shared by all user communities. Several approaches are developed to protect information for pervasive environments against malicious users. However, ad hoc mechanisms or protocols are typically added in the approaches by compromising disorganized policies or additional components to protect from unauthorized access.In this paper, we present a usage control model to protect services and devices in ubiquitous computing environments, which allows the access restrictions directly on services and object documents. The model not only supports complex constraints for pervasive computing, such as services, devices and data types but also provides a mechanism to build rich reuse relationships between models and objects. Finally, comparisons with related works are analysed. 相似文献
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普适跟踪结合增强现实和普适计算的多传感器系统成为一个大规模复合跟踪网络,对各种异质源数据进行融合,有效综合利用多种跟踪技术,完成真实世界和虚拟世界的无缝结合和实时交互,是一个新的交叉研究领域.为克服增强现实跟踪平台的可重复利用性差的缺陷,研究普适跟踪中一个关键问题:一个开放式的可重用的系统框架的开发,由跟踪系统硬件抽象归纳出一个可重复利用的基于组件的数据流处理模型,模型对任意几何关系及任意时刻的测量都可以进行融合从而达到最优状态.系统框架,传感器的改变或增减不会对融合结果产生太大影响,复合跟踪系统的动态集成性提高. 相似文献
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Mark Weiser described ubiquitous computing as “invisible, everywhere computing that does not live on a personal device of
any sort, but is in the woodwork everywhere”[1]. The EasyLiving project is concerned with development of an architecture and
technologies for ubiquitous computing environments that allow the dynamic aggregation of diverse I/O devices into a single
coherent user experience. Though the need for research in distributed computing, perception and interfaces is widely recognised,
the importance of an explicit geometric world model for enhancing the user’s experience of a ubiquitous computing system has
not been well-articulated. This paper describes three scenarios that benefit from geometric context and introduces the EasyLiving
Geometric Model. 相似文献