关联物流运输调度问题的改进遗传算法

针对多车场多车型软时间窗的带道路约束的关联物流运输调度问题,对传统的遗传算法进行改进,提出了一种融合了"尺度收缩"变异策略的混沌遗传算法。采用自适应调整交叉算子的策略,使杂交概率随进化过程渐变。最终提高了算法性能,有效地解决了此类问题。     

基于混沌“微变异”自适应遗传算法

遗传算法可以较好地解决复杂的组合优化问题,但也存在两方面不足:一是搜索效率比其他优化算法低;二是容易过早收敛,陷入局部最优.对此,提出一种混沌“微变异”遗传算法.利用混沌优化算法具有随机性和遍历性的特点,解决遗传算法容易陷入局部最优解的早熟问题,使得新算法同时具有较强的局部搜索能力和完成全局寻找最优解的能力.同时,对遗传算法的选择算子增加了混沌扰动,对交叉算子和变异算子进行自适应调整,对适应度函数进行改进,使遗传算法整体性能得到提高.最后,通过经典函数验证表明,混沌“微变异”遗传算法比一般的混沌遗传算法和经典遗传算法的进化速度更快,搜索精度更高.     

一类自适应混沌文化算法

混沌变异进化算法忽略了混沌规律性,未充分利用知识来提高算法的局部收敛能力.为此,借鉴文化算法的双层进化结构,在文化算法的进化引导函数中引入自适应混沌变异策略,提出一种自适应混沌文化算法.利用进化过程隐含知识控制变异尺度,使知识引导个体能跳出局部较优解,在保证种群多样性的同时,实现进化后期的精细搜索.仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效提高进化收敛速度,具有较好的计算稳定性.     

多目标进化算法中变异算子的比较与研究

提出了一种适应于多目标进化算法的变异越界处理策略,成功地将这些变异算子应用到多目标进化优化问题中,从多目标优化收敛性的角度比较了这些变异算子的性能。通过一组实验表明这种越界处理方法是非常有效的,单目标优化中的这些变异算子具有与多项式变异算子相当的分布性,同时取得了更好的收敛性能。     

自适应混沌变异蛙跳算法*

研究蛙跳算法的寻优性能,主要在基本蛙跳算法的全局搜索过程中加入自适应混沌变异操作, 提出一种改进蛙跳算法。改进后的算法采用Logistic混沌序列构造混沌变异算子, 同时结合个体适应度和进化代数自适应调整变异尺度, 从而增强蛙跳算法搜索最优解的能力。仿真实验结果表明, 改进后的算法寻优精度和收敛速度得到了有效提高, 具有较好的实用性能。     

混沌蜜蜂双种群进化遗传算法

利用混沌运动的遍历性、随机性和规律性等特点,提出混沌蜜蜂双种群进化遗传算法。该算法在基于蜜蜂双种群进化遗传算法的基础上,利用混沌优化进行改善初始种群质量和利用混沌退化变异算子代替常规算法中的变异算子,避免搜索过程陷入局部极值。实验结果表明,该算法计算速度快、收敛性好,提高了常规遗传算法的收敛速度和优化效果。     

一种多尺度协同变异的萤火虫粒子群混合算法及在车间调度中的应用

车间调度对于制造企业提高生产效率、降低生产成本具有重要的作用,针对单一优化算法在解决调度优化问题时存在的不足,探索求解速度和求解质量的均衡,提出了一种多尺度协同变异的萤火虫粒子群混合算法;引入动态自适应策略把种群分为两组,对两组族群平行进化,在保持种群多样性的同时提高求解速度;引入多尺度协同变异算子,利用不同大小方差的自适应高斯变异机制使种群以尽量分散的变异尺度来搜索解空间,通过混沌初始化种群进一步提高算法的局部检索能力;将提出的算法应用于函数优化和流水车间调度问题求解,实验结果显示,算法在求解效率、精度方面优于对比算法,具有较好的性能和应用价值。     

混沌变异算子的改进遗传算法及其应用

为解决标准遗传算法（SGA）收敛缓慢等缺点，提出一种混沌变异算子的改进遗传算法，进化过程中，为防止局部早熟收敛，对较优个体的变异操作中引入一个混沌变异算子，并把混沌运动的遍历范围“放大”到优化变量的取值范围，通过一代代地不断进化，收敛到一个最适合环境的个体上，求得问题的最优解；建立精英个体序列库，防止最优解的丢失。采用实际算例进行仿真试验，仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于反馈和混沌变异的自适应进化策略*

为了提高进化策略的搜索精度和全局搜索能力,提出了一种基于反馈和混沌变异的改进进化策略,将各代当前最优搜索结果反馈到变异步长的更新公式中,通过对变异算子中随机数方差的调整使进化策略的变异步长随搜索过程自适应地变化,同时根据混沌运动具有遍历性的特点,利用混沌变异产生个体,保证种群中的部分个体在搜索后期仍保持较大的跳出局部极小的能力,从而达到提高算法全局搜索能力和搜索精度。为了对比改进后进化策略与常规进化策略的优化效果,利用三个测试函数对两种进化策略进行了仿真测试,测试结果表明,与常规进化策略相比,提出的基于反     

一类自适应混沌文化算法

混沌变异进化算法忽略了混沌规律性,未充分利用知识来提高算法的局部收敛能力.为此,借鉴文化算法的双层进化结构,在文化算法的进化引导函数中引入自适应混沌变异策略,提出一种自适应混沌文化算法.利用进化过程隐含知识控制变异尺度,使知识引导个体能跳出局部较优解,在保证种群多样性的同时,实现进化后期的精细搜索.仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效提高进化收敛速度,具有较好的计算稳定性.

     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate