综合颜色纹理形状特征的图像检索

图像特征的提取和使用在基于内容的图像检索中至关重要.研究了在基于内容的图像检索系统中整合颜色,纹理,形状的提取方法.将图像按照一定的规则进行分块,对各个分块分别进行各种特征向量的提取.颜色特征的提取是基于YUV颜色空间的颜色直方图,纹理特征的提取采用Gabor滤波器,形状特征的提取是基于Zernike矩的计算.实验结果表明,综合图像的颜色、形状和纹理特征提高了图像检索的准确性.     

基于多特征融合的面料图像检索系统

面料图像具有数据量多、信息量大的特点,传统的检索方法性能较低,不能实现对面料图像快速准确的检索.文章提出了一种基于多特征融合的检索方法,通过基于HSV颜色矩的算法提取颜色特征,采用Hu不变矩算法提取形状特征,利用Gabor小波提取纹理特征,将三种特征值设置不同的比重融合,整体比重值为1.根据相似性度量,对颜色特征、形状特征、纹理特征以及三项融合的特征进行图像检索,实验结果表明,采用基于多特征融合的方法进行面料图像检索,可以获得较好的检索效果.     

基于Tri-training的图像多特征融合目标分类

在对目标进行分类识别过程中,对其特征的有效提取直接影响最后分类的精度。针对此类问题,提出了基于Tri-training算法对图像进行多特征融合分类,通过利用Principal Component Analysis(PCA)主成分分析法,并结合目前比较实用的半监督学习Tri-training算法对图像显著目标进行分类,其中Tri-training算法是以Support Vector Machine(SVM)、Nave Bayes(NB)、Back Propagation(BP)为基分类器,将图像的多特征数据值作为图像在Tri-training分类器的输入对分类器进行训练和测试。实验表明,在进行了有效的预处理之后,再对样本进行多特征融合在一定程度上明显提高了分类精度。     

基于内容的标准烟叶图像数据库检索

基于内容的检索是当前多媒体数据库发展的一个重要研究领域。在图像数据库中,基于内容的图像检索技术一般采用颜色直方图为特征。该文提出了把图像的形状特征、颜色特征和纹理特征结合起来的方法进行基于内容的图像检索。通过对人的视觉检索过程的研究,提出把数据库中的图像依次分别按形状特征、颜色特征和纹理特征分级聚类的方法,既符合人的视觉特点又大大提高了检索效率。     

基于纹理-形状特征的图像检索技术

图像数据库应用日益广泛,如何高效、准确地进行图像的检索成为一项重要的研究领域。传统的图像检索主要依赖颜色、纹理、形状、空间关系等单一视觉特征,检索效果往往不够理想。针对这一实际问题,提出一种新的图像检索方法,通过对图像进行小波变换,获得纹理和形状的综合特征,对综合特征进行归一化处理,并将其作为图像相似性的衡量依据。实验证明基于纹理和形状特征的图像检索具有很好的效果。     

基于形状特征及纹理特征的中药材检索方法

为有效提取中药材图像的特征,提高中药材图像分类准确率并提升检索性能,对中药材图像的梯度方向直方图形状特征和局部二元模式纹理特征进行研究,对2种特征进行维数改进,提出一种基于形状特征和纹理特征的中药材检索方法。使用改进的图像梯度方向直方图和分块局部二元模式进行形状及纹理的特征提取;对提取得到的特征向量进行线性组合;采用一对一方式构造多分类器,使用支持向量机进行分类检索。实验结果表明,组合降维特征提取算法能在中药材图像数据集中取得较好的识别效果。     

基于颜色和纹理特征的遥感图像检索

针对单一特征遥感图像检索的局限性和传统综合特征检索方法计算复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于纹理特征和颜色特征的遥感图像的检索。在分析了现存遥感图像的检索方法后,得出了用颜色特征及Gabor小波提取出的纹理特征进行图像检索的总体思路。设计了一组多尺度和多方向的滤波器组,优化并选择滤波器组的各参数。首先对图像进行滤波,然后再进行纹理特征的提取,最后用颜色直方图对遥感图像进行颜色特征提取,最终将融合这两种图像特征,设计并实现一个基于颜色特征和Gabor小波纹理特征的图像检索原型系统。在进行图像检索时将纹理特征和颜色特征融合对图像库进行图像检索。由实验结果表明,所提出的方法是有效的。     

基于纹理和形状特征的外观设计专利图像的检索方法

基于外观设计专利库的应用背景与具体特征,针对现行外观专利检索体制的不足,首次提出一种基于颜色、纹理和形状特征的外观设计专利图像多层检索系统方案。该系统以形状、纹理、颜色分别代表外观设计专利图像的三要素形状、图案、色彩。该文以花边图像为例,对基于形状和纹理特征的检索方法进行了比较研究,取得了令人满意的实验结果。     

基于内容的回转窑火焰图像检索

为充分应用回转窑计算机看火所产生的火焰图像,提出一种基于内容的回转窑火焰图像的检索方法.分析和提取火焰图像中的纹理特征、颜色特征和形状特征,并进行了归一化.通过计算被检索图像和数据库中图像的特征值的相似度,得到一系列相近检索结果.分别对基于纹理特征、颜色和形状特征及综合特征的检索方法进行火焰图像数据库检索试验.结果表明,这些方法都有较高精度,其中综合特征检索为最高.该研究可为回转窑生产管理和监控提供有力支持.     

改进的综合颜色纹理特征图像检索

提出一种使用颜色和纹理特征进行图像检索的有效方法。首先将图像进行合理分块,对每一分块使用离散余弦变换进行纹理特征提取,然后使用颜色矩对检索到的图像进行颜色特征提取。最后将查询图像的特征向量与数据库中图像的特征向量进行比较,以获得相似的图像。系统采用Corel公司的标准图像数据库进行实验。将单一特征图像检索与综合特征图像检索进行比较,实验结果表明,综合特征的检索更有效。系统检索结果的正确率为80%。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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