两层无线传感网中节能的安全范围查询方法

在两层无线传感器网络中,存储节点作为一个中间节点介于传感器节点和Sink之间,既负责收集传感器节点的数据,又负责Sink的查询,因此更容易被攻击者攻击。一个被妥协的存储节点不仅可能泄漏传感器节点的数据,还有可能向Sink返回不完整的或虚假的查询结果。为了减少查询能耗开销并解决存储数据隐私保护问题,提出了一种节能的安全范围查询方法PIRQ。该方法将数据查询和上传过程进行分离,并采用R-D判别方法将原来感知数据与查询范围区间上下界的大小比较过程转换成感知数据与查询范围中间值的距离和查询区间半径的大小比较过程,减少了能量开销。利用0-1编码和Hash消息认证机制对数据进行隐私保护,采用加密数据链技术对数据进行完整性检测。理论分析和实验表明,该方法在实现数据的隐私和完整性保护的同时具有很好的节能性。     

两层传感网隐私保护的不完全数据Skyline查询协议

感知节点感知数据易受外界环境影响,使得不完全数据广泛存在于无线传感器网络中,且感知数据面临严重的隐私威胁。针对两层传感器网络不完全数据查询过程中存在的隐私泄露问题,提出一种基于置换和桶技术的两层传感器网络隐私保护的不完全数据Skyline查询协议（PPIS）。为了实现对不完全数据的Skyline查询,PPIS将缺失属性值置换为数据域的上界值,并将不完全数据映射到桶中;为了保证数据隐私性,PPIS首先将桶区间转化为前缀编码,然后将前缀编码加载到Bloom过滤器中,保证存储节点在无需数据和桶区间明文的前提下执行查询处理;为了保证查询结果的完整性,PPIS采用Merkle哈希树构造完整性验证编码,实现对查询结果的完整性验证。理论分析和仿真实验验证了PPIS的安全性和有效性,与现有隐私保护Skyline查询协议SMQ和SSQ相比,PPIS通信能耗节省了70%以上。     

两层传感器网络中隐私与完整性保护的范围查询协议

针对两层传感器网络中存储节点更容易受到攻击这一问题,文中提出一种隐私与完整性保护的范围查询协议:VQuery.VQuery在保证存储节点正确执行查询的同时能有效防止敏感数据与查询条件的泄露.为了保护数据的隐私性,提出了一种基于多项式技术的隐私保护方案,该方案利用多项式技术对节点采集的数据范围信息和查询条件进行编码,保证存储节点在不知道数据和查询条件真实内容的情况下正确地执行查询处理.为了保护查询结果的完整性,提出了一种基于水印链技术的完整性认证方案,该方案能有效检测查询结果的完整性.为了对多维数据查询结果的完整性认证,提出了一种多维区间树的数据结构来表示多维数据.分析和实验结果论证了VQuery协议的有效性.     

两层传感器网络隐私保护Skyline查询协议

无线传感器网络中隐私保护技术已经成为研究热点,其中隐私保护精确Skyline查询协议已成为富有挑战性的研究问题.提出一种两层传感器网络隐私保护Skyline查询协议(PPSQ).该协议通过采用Z-O编码技术并结合HMAC机制,使得存储节点可以在无需感知数据明文的情况下判断出元组的支配关系,从而得出密文查询结果,保护了数据的隐私安全性;并通过辅助计算节点计算的验证码来保证查询结果的完整性.理论分析和实验结果表明,PPSQ协议能够保证感知数据、查询结果的隐私安全性和查询结果的完整性,且性能优于现有工作.     

两层传感器网络中安全Top-k查询协议

在两层结构传感器网络中,存储节点收集传感器采集的数据,负责处理Sink的查询.在敌对环境中,存储节点可能会被攻击者妥协而泄露传感器所采集的敏感数据以及向Sink返回不完整的或虚假的查询结果.为此,提出了一种安全Top-k查询协议:SecTQ,SecTQ在保证存储节点正确执行查询的同时能有效防止敏感数据的泄露.为了保护数据的隐私性,首先将不同传感器采集的数据之间的直接比较转换成传感器采集的数据与Sink提供的查询比较值进行比较,并提出了一种基于扰动多项式函数的隐私保护方案.该方案利用扰动函数对传感器采集的数据和Sink提供的查询比较值进行编码,保证存储节点在不知道数据和查询比较值真实内容的情况下正确地执行查询处理.为了保护查询结果的完整性,提出了一种称之为水印链的方案,该方案能有效检测查询结果的完整性.     

无线传感器网络中节能与隐私保护范围查询

针对无线传感器网络中范围查询高隐私性与低能耗的要求,提出了一种节能的安全范围查询处理算法EPRN。EPRN对数据查询过程与上传过程进行分离,避免了所有节点将自身感知数据传输至存储节点或基站,大大降低了网络传输过程通信量,延长了网络寿命。运用前缀成员验证、数据加密等技术对感知数据以及查询范围进行处理,从而达到隐私保护的目的。理论分析和仿真实验显示,EPRN在保证数据隐私性的同时具有更好的节能性。     

两层传感器网络中可验证隐私保护Top-k查询协议

无线传感器网络中隐私保护技术已经成为研究热点,其中隐私保护精确Top-k查询协议已成为富有挑战性的研究问题.文中提出了一种两层传感器网络中可验证隐私保护Top-k查询协议SafeTQ(Safe Top-k Query),SafeTQ由隐私保护Top-k查询协议和两种完整性验证模式组成.SafeTQ使用加随机数扰乱、加密和高资源节点之间安全计算第k位数据值等策略,能够在不泄漏隐私信息的情况下,精确地完成传感器网络Top-k查询.SafeTQ中两种完整性验证模式分别使用邻居数据项形成加密链和空间邻居节点概率发送验证消息策略,使Sink能够检测和拒绝不正确或不完整查询响应.文中通过理论分析和使用真实数据集实验验证了SafeTQ的安全性和有效性.     

面向隐私保护的两层传感网Top-k查询处理方法

无线传感器网络中的隐私保护技术已经成为研究热点,其中具有隐私保护能力的Top-k查询已经成为富有挑战性的研究问题.提出了一种基于前缀编码验证(PMV)机制的两层传感器网络隐私保护Top-k查询处理方法.通过引入PMV机制,并利用加密和Hash消息身份验证编码技术,使感知节点对采集到的数据进行加密和编码处理,并上传至存储节点;存储节点利用PMV机制实现在无需感知数据明文参与下的数值线性关系比较,进而计算包含查询结果的最小候选密文数据集,并发送给Sink节点;最终由Sink解密密文数据,完成Top-k查询结果计算.为了降低感知节点能耗,给出基于Hash技术的能量优化策略.理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法能够确保数据的隐私安全性,且性能表现优于现有工作.     

面向两层WSNs的高效随机调制隐私保护最值查询协议

无线传感器网络(WSNs)隐私保护一直是研究热点,其中包括对隐私保护最值查询的研究。针对隐私保护最值查询问题,首先利用随机数和数值变换,提出一种不泄露原始参数的数值比较方法,并通过该方法和密码理论,提出一种面向两层无线传感器网络的高效随机调制隐私保护最值查询协议(ERM-MQP)。传感节点使用随机数对采样数据进行调制产生隐私保护数据,在存储节点处查找隐私保护数据的最值,Sink节点恢复隐私保护最值数据得到采样数据最值,完成最值查找。在整个查询过程中数据加密后传送。最后,对安全性和能耗进行了分析,并通过实验与现有的隐私保护最值查询协议进行能耗对比,证明了ERM-MQP协议是安全且高效的。     

两层传感器网络中隐私保护的等区间近似查询算法

隐私保护已经成为拓展无线传感器网络（WSN）应用的关键因素,是当前的研究热点。针对传感器网络中感知数据的安全性问题,提出了两层传感器网络中隐私保护的等区间近似查询（PEIAQ）算法。首先,将传感器节点编号及其采集的数据等信息隐藏在随机向量中;然后,基站根据接收到的向量信息构造线性方程组,从而得到包含全局统计信息的直方图;最后,根据直方图完成近似查询。此外,PEIAQ利用数据扰动技术和传感器节点与基站共享密钥的方式来对感知数据进行加密,保证了感知数据的隐私性。仿真实验显示,PEIAQ的通信量在查询阶段明显低于隐私保护通用近似查询（PGAQ）的通信量,约节省60%,因此,该PEIAQ具有低能耗、高效率等特点。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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