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1.
图像的自适应模糊阈值分割法   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
陈果  左洪福 《自动化学报》2003,29(5):791-796
针对目前图像模糊阈值分割法所存在的窗口宽度自动选取困难的问题,在预先给定隶 属函数和图像像素类别数的情况下,提出了图像模糊阈值分割法的自适应窗宽选取方法.同时, 针对用模糊阈值方法难于分割的具有单峰或双峰差别很大的直方图的图像,提出了一种直方图 变换方法,对变换后的直方图,利用自适应模糊阈值分割法可以获取有效的分割.最后,算例表 明了文中所提方法的简洁性、有效性和很好的鲁棒性.  相似文献   

2.
针对现有的图像分割中自适应分割方法的研究难点,以及传统的模糊阈值分割法中存在窗宽不能自动获取的问题,在确定隶属函数的前提下,以图像的直方图为依据,利用分段计算和反变换的方法,提出了一种自适应模糊阈值的图像分割方法,并将该方法应用于机场目标的分割;该方法实现其窗口宽度的自适应选取,并且有效改善了模糊阈值法对直方图呈不明显双峰的图像分割困难的缺点,拓展了模糊阈值图像分割方法的适用范围,改善了模糊阈值分割方法的分割效果;实验结果表明,该方法对直方图呈单峰和多峰分布的的图像有较好的分割效果和效率。  相似文献   

3.
十字花科黑腐病的典型症状就是叶片会出现斑点,通常黑腐病病斑的检测是由人工来完成.本文将采用图像处理的方法实现自动检测病斑.该方法包括第一步图像增强,这其中涵盖了HIS空间转换,直方图分析和亮度调整.第二步就是病斑分割,将通过选择合适参数的模糊C均值算法来实现.  相似文献   

4.
广义模糊熵阈值法中基于粒子群优化的参数选取   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对广义模糊熵图像阈值分割法中参数m的选取问题,提出一种利用优化算法自适应选取参数的广义模糊熵阔值分割方法.该方法通过粒子群优化算法,依据图像分割质量评价准则对参数m在(0,1)区间进行全局寻优,并依据广义模糊熵最大准则对S型隶属度函数中的3个参数(a,b,d)进行全局组合寻优,从而实现了广义模糊熵图像阈值分割方法的自动阈值选取.实验结果表明,该方法对光照不均匀图像具有更好的分割效果.  相似文献   

5.
非均匀光照下蔬菜病斑识别算法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究蔬菜大棚内蔬菜病斑识别问题,由于蔬菜大棚内空间小,当阴天等外界光照不充足时,图像采集器拍摄到的蔬菜图像往往存在光照不均匀的现象,直接对图像进行分割处理会影响蔬菜病斑的识别,造成识别准确率不高的问题。为了克服这一问题,提出了一种小波变换的病斑识别方法。首先对图像进行小波变换以初步去除非均匀光照对图像的影响,通过确定RGB模型的b分量阈值对图像进行背景分割,将背景分割得到的蔬菜图像进行自适应阈值分割,最终将蔬菜病斑完全分割出来,避免了光照不均匀对识别的影响,成功实现蔬菜病斑的识别。仿真证明,改进方法能够去除光照等外界环境的影响,准确将蔬菜病斑分割并识别出来,取得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

6.
针对目标和背景两类图像分割,考虑二维灰度直方图,采用了一种更符合图像空间分布特点的隶属函数,建立了对应的二维图像模糊熵,分别采用标准遗传算法和改进的自适应遗传算法对二维图像模糊熵的各个参数进行优化,根据最大模糊熵准则,确定目标和背景的最佳分割阈值。实验结果表明,基于改进的自适应遗传算法的二维最大模糊熵阈值分割法具有较好的分割性能和较快的分割速度,且对噪声具有一定的抑制能力。  相似文献   

7.
雷博  范九伦 《控制与决策》2009,24(3):446-450

!针对广义模糊熵图像阈值分割法中参数m的选取问题,提出一种利用优化算法自适应选取参数的广义模糊熵阈值分割方法.该方法通过粒子群优化算法,依据图像分割质量评价准则对参数m在(0,1)区间进行全局寻优,并依据广义模糊熵最大准则对S型隶属度函数中的3个参数(a,b,d)进行全局组合寻优,从而实现了广义模糊熵图像阈值分割方法的自动阈值选取.实验结果表明,该方法对光照不均匀图像具有更好的分割效果.

  相似文献   

8.
针对人民币号码图像前景与背景分离问题,在对现有的几种分割方法进行分析实验的基础上,提出了一种新的人民币号码分割方法,即基于形态学处理的直方图阈值分割人民币号码图像的方法,对目标和背景混杂在一起,阈值选取困难的图像,先进行形态学变换,处理后的直方图阈值就很好选取了.实验结果表明,该方法的错误分割率明显低于普通的直方图阈值...  相似文献   

9.
复杂背景下的阈值插值方法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
图像分割是进行图像处理的关键步骤。目前很多图像分割的技术都需要人工干预,而且是针对单纯的图像背景才能达到目标。为了解决有复杂背景的图像的分割问题,采用自适应阈值(阈值插值)的方法,并对其加以改进,用迭代阈值判断子图像的直方图是否是双峰分布,同时确定直方图有双峰的子图像的阈值;用双线性插值的方法确定直方图非双峰分布的予图像的阈值,使这种算法在实际中可行。实验证明这种方法适用于复杂背景的图像分割,且通用性比较好。  相似文献   

10.
基于IGA与GMM的图像多阈值分割方法*   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了实现图像的有效分割,提出了一种自适应多阈值图像分割方法,能够自动获得最佳分割阈值数目和阈值。该方法对灰度直方图进行合适尺度的连续小波变换,将小波变换曲线中幅值为负的波谷点构成阈值候选集;再应用免疫遗传算法从阈值候选集中选取准阈值,准阈值的个数对应为最佳分割类数;根据准阈值构建灰度直方图的高斯混合模型,由最小误差准则求得分割阈值。仿真实验表明,该方法能够实现图像的自动多阈值分割,能够得到很好的分割结果且分割效率高,在多目标图像分割中能够得到很好的应用。  相似文献   

11.
This article addresses a problem of moving object detection by combining two kinds of segmentation schemes: temporal and spatial. It has been found that consideration of a global thresholding approach for temporal segmentation, where the threshold value is obtained by considering the histogram of the difference image corresponding to two frames, does not produce good result for moving object detection. This is due to the fact that the pixels in the lower end of the histogram are not identified as changed pixels (but they actually correspond to the changed regions). Hence there is an effect on object background classification. In this article, we propose a local histogram thresholding scheme to segment the difference image by dividing it into a number of small non-overlapping regions/windows and thresholding each window separately. The window/block size is determined by measuring the entropy content of it. The segmented regions from each window are combined to find the (entire) segmented image. This thresholded difference image is called the change detection mask (CDM) and represent the changed regions corresponding to the moving objects in the given image frame. The difference image is generated by considering the label information of the pixels from the spatially segmented output of two image frames. We have used a Markov Random Field (MRF) model for image modeling and the maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) estimation (for spatial segmentation) is done by a combination of simulated annealing (SA) and iterated conditional mode (ICM) algorithms. It has been observed that the entropy based adaptive window selection scheme yields better results for moving object detection with less effect on object background (mis) classification. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is successfully tested over three video sequences.  相似文献   

12.
The computer algorithms for the delineation of anatomical structures and other regions of interest on the medical imagery are important component in assisting and automating specific radiological tasks. In addition, the segmentation of region is an important first step for variety image related application and visualization tasks. In this paper, we propose a fast and automated connectivity-based local adaptive thresholding (CLAT) algorithm to segment the carotid artery in sequence medical imagery. This algorithm provides the new feature that is the circumscribed quadrangle on the segmented carotid artery for region-of-interest (ROI) determination. By using the preserved connectivity between consecutive slice images, the size of the ROI is adjusted like a moving window according to the segmentation result of previous slice image. The histogram is prepared for each ROI and then smoothed by local averaging for the threshold selection. The threshold value for carotid artery segmentation is locally selected on each slice image and is adaptively determined through the sequence image. In terms of automated features and computing time, this algorithm is more effective than region growing and deformable model approaches. This algorithm is also applicable to segment the cylinder shape structures and tree-like blood vessels such as renal artery and coronary artery in the medical imagery. Experiments have been conducted on synthesized images, phantom and clinical data sets with various Gaussian noise.  相似文献   

13.
图象分割的自适应模糊阈值法   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13       下载免费PDF全文
该文研究了海面舰船图象的模糊阈值分割问题,首先介绍了模糊阈值分割的基本原理,在讨论了隶属函数的分布特性及其窗宽对阈值选取的影响后,提出了一种在预先给定隶属函数的情况下,利用目标-背景对比度自动选取窗宽的方法,并给出了根据目标与摄像机间的相对距离估计目标-背景对比度的算法,其应用于智能电视跟踪系统,对不同距离、不同对比度的海面舰船图象进行了阈值分割实验,结果表明该方法具有较强的场景适应能力。  相似文献   

14.
The segmentation process is considered the significant step of an image processing system due to its extreme inspiration on the subsequent image analysis. Out of various approaches, thresholding is one of the most popular schemes for image segmentation. In segmentation, image pixels are arranged in various regions based on their intensity levels. In this paper, a straightforward and efficient fusion-based fuzzy model for multilevel color image segmentation using grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) has been proposed. Thresholding based segmentation lacks accuracy in segmenting the ambiguous images due to their complex characteristics, uncertainties and inherent fuzziness. However, the fuzzy entropy resolves these problems, but it is unable for segmenting at higher levels and also the complexity level for selecting suitable thresholds is high. The selection of metaheuristic GOA reduces this problem by selecting optimal threshold values. Therefore, to increase the quality of the segmented image, a simple and effective multilevel thresholding method is exploited by using the concept of fusion which is based on the local contrast. Experimental outputs demonstrate that fusion-based multilevel thresholding is better than most specific segmentation methods and can be validated by comparing the different numerical parameters. Experiments on standard daily-life color and satellite images are conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

15.
为了进一步提升建筑物遥感图像分割的准确性和运算速度,本文提出了基于混沌布谷鸟优化的二维Tsallis交叉熵的建筑物遥感图像分割方法。首先给出了二维Tsallis交叉熵的阈值选取公式,然后将Logistic混沌映射引入布谷鸟算法,进一步加快布谷鸟算法的收敛速度,最后通过该混沌布谷鸟算法优化基于二维Tsallis交叉熵的阈值寻找过程,并以得到的最优阈值分割建筑物遥感图像。大量实验结果表明,与二维倒数交叉熵法、二维Tsallis熵法、基于混沌粒子群优化的二维Tsallis灰度熵法等方法相比较,本文方法分割的目标更为准确,细节更为清晰,且运算时间更短。  相似文献   

16.
This paper introduces a novel image segmentation method that performs histogram thresholding on an image with consideration to spatial information. The spatial information is the joint gray level values of the pixel to be segmented and its neighboring pixels that are based on the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). The new method was obtained by extending the one-dimensional (1D) cross-entropy thresholding method to a two-dimensional (2D) one in the GLCM. Firstly, the 2D local cross-entropy is defined at the local quadrants of the GLCM. Then, the 2D local cross-entropy is used to perform the optimal threshold selection by minimizing. Results from segmenting the real-world images demonstrate that the new method is capable of achieving better results when compared with 1D cross-entropy and other classical GLCM based thresholding methods.  相似文献   

17.
二维直方图θ-划分最大平均离差阈值分割算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
鉴于常用二维直方图区域直分法存在错分, 最近提出的斜分法不具普遍性, 而基于L1范数的最小一乘准则比最小二乘准则更为合理且简捷, 提出了适用面更广的基于二维直方图θ-划分和最大类间平均离差的图像阈值分割算法. 首先给出了二维直方图θ-划分方法, 采用4条平行斜线及1条其法线与灰度级轴成 θ 角的直线划分二维直方图区域, 按灰度级和邻域平均灰度级的加权和进行阈值分割, 斜分法可视为该方法中θ=45° 的特例; 然后导出了二维直方图θ-划分最大类间平均离差阈值选取公式及其快速递推算法; 最后给出了θ 取不同值时的分割结果及运行时间. θ 取较小值时, 边界形状准确性较高, θ 取较大值时, 抗噪性较强, 应用时可根据实际图像特点及需求合理选取 θ 的值. 与常规二维直方图直分最大类间方差法及最大类间平均离差法相比, 所需运行时间相近, 但本文提出的方法所得分割结果更为准确, 抵抗噪声更为稳健, 且存储空间也大为减少.  相似文献   

18.
卞红雨  刘翠 《计算机工程》2010,36(14):193-195
水声图像常分为亮区、暗区和混响区,而传统的单阈值方法不能根据需要获得相应区域,针对该问题,提出一种基于修正的灰 度-梯度二维直方图的最大熵分割方法。该方法根据先验知识截取部分灰度-梯度二维直方图,并对其进行最大熵阈值分割。实验结果表明,该方法可以根据需要提取出感兴趣的区域,并且能得到更好的分割效果。  相似文献   

19.
Image segmentation based on histogram analysis utilizing the cloud model   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Both the cloud model and type-2 fuzzy sets deal with the uncertainty of membership which traditional type-1 fuzzy sets do not consider. Type-2 fuzzy sets consider the fuzziness of the membership degrees. The cloud model considers fuzziness, randomness, and the association between them. Based on the cloud model, the paper proposes an image segmentation approach which considers the fuzziness and randomness in histogram analysis. For the proposed method, first, the image histogram is generated. Second, the histogram is transformed into discrete concepts expressed by cloud models. Finally, the image is segmented into corresponding regions based on these cloud models. Segmentation experiments by images with bimodal and multimodal histograms are used to compare the proposed method with some related segmentation methods, including Otsu threshold, type-2 fuzzy threshold, fuzzy C-means clustering, and Gaussian mixture models. The comparison experiments validate the proposed method.  相似文献   

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