改进PSO优化BP神经网络的混沌时间序列预测

为提高BP神经网络预测模型的预测准确性,提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的混沌时间序列预测方法。引入自适应变异算子对陷入局部最优的粒子进行变异,改进了粒子群算法的寻优性能; 利用改进粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,训练BP神经网络预测模型求得最优解。将该预测方法应用到几个典型的非线性系统的混沌时间序列进行有效性验证,结果表明了该方法对典型混沌时间序列具有更好的非线性拟合能力和更高的预测准确性。     

改进粒子群优化BP神经网络的PM2.5预测

针对PM2.5预测的非线性不确定特点,提出基于改进粒子群优化BP神经网络的空气PM2.5浓度预测模型.引入混沌映射和对立学习改进粒子群算法;引入对立学习提高初始解的质量;引入混沌Tent映射改进粒子随机搜索,避免局部最优;引入自适应惯性权重均衡局部开发和全局勘探能力.利用改进粒子群对BP神经网络权值和阈值进行迭代寻优,基于最优参数BP神经网络做PM 2.5预测,有效避免神经网络训练时陷入局部最优,提升收敛速度.选取某市某时段的PM2.5日均浓度数据进行实验分析,结果表明IPSO-BP预测准确度更高,收敛速度更快.     

多自适应策略粒子群优化算法及应用

为了平衡粒子群优化算法的全局和局部搜索能力,提出了一种多自适应策略粒子群优化算法。该算法在粒子进化过程中,采用了基于粒子进化度和局部开启混沌搜索相结合的速度自适应调节策略。将算法应用于模拟电路故障诊断的BP神经网络训练中,有效地解决了常规BP算法收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小的问题。仿真结果表明算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的诊断精度。     

基于IPSO的模糊神经网络优化及交通流量预测

在基于模糊神经网络的交通流量预测中,神经网络的各节点参数优化是最关键的。采用粒子群算法优化模糊神经网络的参数。针对粒子群算法易于陷入局部最优的缺点,提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法,并将改进的算法用于路口交通流量预测。仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛速度和预测精度优于传统粒子群算法、BP算法,提高了交通流量预测的精度和速度。     

基于改进BP神经网络的中央空调冷负荷预测研究

针对中央空调系统冷负荷预测中BP神经网络预测收敛慢,易陷入局部最优,精度相对低的缺点,采用了收敛速度快,全部搜索能力强的粒子群优化算法进行改进,同时对BP结构中的输入参数,添加控制误差反馈参数,形成了基于粒子群与控制误差回馈的BP神经网络预测技术;其预测精度较BP神经网络和粒子群BP神经网络分别提高5.94%和0.82%。     

混沌粒子群神经网络在非线性函数拟合中的应用研究

BP神经网络虽然是目前应用最广泛的神经网络模型,但其自身有易陷入局部极小值和收敛速度慢的缺点。本文提出了一种利用混沌粒子群算法来改进BP神经网络。该算法的基本思想是用混沌粒子群算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和初始阈值进行优化。对粒子群算法进行混沌优化,提高粒子群算法的全局搜索能力;用混沌粒子群算法优化后得到的最优解作为BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值。通过对非线性函数的拟合实验,发现改进后的结果与普通的BP神经网络的结果相比,具有更高的准确性,提高了拟合的精度。     

基于PSO-BP神经网络的股市预测模型

为解决股市短期预测中BP神经网络法对初始权值敏感、易陷入局部极小值和收敛速度慢等问题,基于全局随机优化思想的粒子群优化(PSO)算法,对BP神经网络的初始权值进行了优化,建立了PSO-BP神经网络股市预测模型.并通过实例分析与传统BP神经网络预测法进行对比,结果表明该方法收敛速度明显提高,有效降低了训练误差,避免了陷入局部极小值,达到了较高的预测精度,在股市短期预测中具一定的实用价值.     

基于混沌粒子群优化小波神经网络的短时交通流预测

根据交通流量的非线性、时变性和复杂性等特点,提出基于混沌粒子群CPSO(Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization)优化小波神经网络WNN(Wavelet Neural Networks)的短时交通流预测。结合混沌的随机性和遍历性改进粒子群优化算法,改善粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优的问题。利用混沌粒子群算法优化小波神经网络的模型参数,克服传统小波神经网络采用梯度下降法易陷入局部极值和引起振荡效应现象缺陷。仿真结果表明,混沌粒子群优化小波神经网络与粒子群优化小波神经网络和小波神经网络两种方法相比,其提高了收敛速度和预测精度。     

基于多策略粒子群优化RBF的云资源预测模型

针对云计算资源利用率低等问题,构建基于多策略粒子群优化RBF神经网络的云资源预测模型(MPSO-RBF)。采用改进的粒子群算法对RBF神经网络参数进行优化,避免随机初始化参数引起的预测精度低等问题;对于粒子群容易陷入局部最优解等问题,采用动态惯性权重、自适应学习因子和变异粒子位置3种策略对粒子群进行改进,提高算法的寻优能力。基于云计算资源负载数据,将该模型与BP、RBF和PSO-RBF模型进行对比实验,验证了该模型具有良好的性能。     

基于粒子群优化RBF神经网络原油含水率预测

原油含水率预测对于确定油井水、油层位以及估计原油产量有着非常重要意义。BP神经网络是最近常用的原油含水率预测方法,然而,由于BP神经网络存在容易陷入局部极小值、收敛速度慢等问题,影响了其预测的实用性和准确性,对此,提出基于粒子群优化RBF神经网络(PSO-RBFNN)的原油含水率预测方法,粒子群优化算法用于RBF神经网络参数优化。在分析原油含水率预测的影响因素基础上,建立粒子群优化RBF神经网络的原油含水率预测模型。实验结果表明,在原油含水率预测中,基于粒子群优化RBF神经网络比BP神经网络有着更高的预测精度。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate