基于模糊融合的Soft多结构形态学彩色图像滤波

在HSV彩色空间提出了一种基于模糊融合和Soft多结构元素的新的彩色形态学滤波。基于模糊融合的评价值来进行彩色图像点的矢量排序,与基于HSV矢量排序的方法相比,滤波效果更好。实验结果表明,该形态学滤波算法比经典形态学滤波算法更有效地去除图像的噪声,保留图像细节。     

均匀空间色差度量的矢量形态学图像处理

彩色图像矢量形态学处理中,针对矢量排序准则存在模糊性和片面性等缺点,提出一种新的矢量排序方法。首先根据在均匀的Lab空间中,颜色之间视觉上的差距与颜色坐标上的欧几里得距离成正比的特点,将量化后的色差大小作矢量排序准则;然后利用四元数法建立彩色图像模型和形态学结构元素模型,在此基础上定义新的彩色形态学基本运算子;最后研究了矢量形态学图像处理算法,对比了本文方法和HSV矢量排序法的应用效果。实验结果表明,本文方法能较好地用于提取图像边缘和去除椒盐噪声。     

基于HSI空间的柔性形态学的彩色图像边缘检测

将柔性形态学用于检测HSI:空间的彩色图像的边缘中,并且拓宽柔性形态学的结构元素,采用多尺度多结构元素的方法.经过大量的实验证明,本算法在有噪声的干扰下,比传统的方法能够更好地抑制噪声并提取有用的图像边缘信息.     

多结构元素彩色图像形态学边缘检测

基于数学形态学的图像边缘检测算法中,结构元素起着非常关键的作用。设计五种不同的结构元素,在文献[2]的研究基础上,提出一种改进的多结构元素彩色图像边缘检测算法,比原文献算法速度快,运行时间少。实验仿真结果表明,该算法提取的彩色图像边缘清晰,算法自身具有一定的抗噪声能力。     

基于HSV彩色空间的矢量形态学算子

在HSV彩色空间中,现有的矢量形态学算子对彩色像素的排序依据V、S、H顺序分层进行,从而违背了彩色图像中三个分量的平等原则,导致矢量形态学滤波算子难以去除彩色图像中由色调和饱和度分量引起的噪声,因此滤波算子性能较差.文中提出了一种基于HSV三分量混合运算的矢量形态学排序规则,并根据该规则定义了新的矢量形态学腐蚀、膨胀算子以及常用的矢量形态学滤波算子.实验结果表明,新的矢量形态学滤波算子较现有的矢量形态学滤波算子具有更强的噪声抑制性能,在保证图像不增加新的彩色像素的同时,去除了噪声并保留了图像细节,滤波后的图像具有较高的峰值信噪比和较小的均方根误差.     

基于多尺度形态学的红外图像边缘检测方法

提出了一种基于数学形态学算子的多尺度边缘检测方法。首先选取几个有代表性的结构元素对灰度图像进行边缘检测得到边缘图像。改变结构元素的尺寸大小可得到多尺度下的边缘图像，根据局部边缘生存期的长短将不同尺度下的边缘图像合成。对噪声大、边缘较模糊的红外图像进行了边缘检测与比较，实验表明该算法抗噪能力强，能得到更精细准确的边缘。     

彩色遥感图像的一种边缘检测算法研究

针对彩色遥感图像的复杂性、模糊性和噪声强等特点,提出了一种基于多方向模糊形态学梯度的彩色遥感图像边缘检测算法.算法在模糊域中用多个不同方向的结构元素,对彩色遥感图像进行模糊形态学梯度运算以检测彩色遥感图像边缘,不但能检测出具有方向性的真实边缘,还能有效抑制无方向性的噪声.实验证明,该算法对彩色遥感图像进行边缘检测的有效性.     

基于改进形态学算子的多尺度边缘检测

图像边缘检测的关键是在尽量多地检测到图像边缘的同时更有效地抑制噪声,为此提出了一种新的基于轮廓结构元素的多尺度形态学边缘检测方法。该方法重新组合了基于轮廓结构元素形态学各种运算的优点,实现了一种改进的形态学算子;在此基础上利用改进形态学算子的多尺度运算定义了一种新的边缘检测算子。与其他形态学方法相比,文中方法不仅具有更好的噪声抑制和边缘细节保护功能,而且对结构元素的形状不敏感。     

基于HSL空间彩色图像多结构元形态边缘检测

构建了一类在HSL颜色空间基于多结构元彩色形态边缘梯度检测算法实现彩色图像边缘检测新算法,多结构元形态边缘检测有着比单一结构元素形态边缘检测更优越的性能。该方法是把RGB空间的彩色图像转换到HSL空间,并且定义了在HSL空间的彩色形态学基本算子,提出了改进的多结构元彩色形态边缘检测算法。经过大量实验证明,该算法在有噪声的干扰下,比传统的方法能够更好地抑制噪声并提取有用的图像边缘信息,能满足不同的应用需要。     

一种新的多方向模糊形态学边缘检测算法

本文提出了一种多方向模糊形态学边缘检测算法.算法将经典集上的形态学运算扩展倒模糊集,而且基于边缘的多方向特征,结合了模糊集理论和数学形态学,构造了多方向结构元素进行边缘检测.仿真实验证明该方法能够较好地去除椒盐噪声和高斯噪声,并且能够很好地检测图像的边缘.     

Detection of heart valve diseases by using fuzzy discrete hidden Markov model

In the present study, biomedical based application was developed to classify the data belongs to normal and abnormal samples generated by Doppler ultrasound. This study consists of raw data obtaining and pre-processing, feature extraction and classification steps. In the pre-processing step, a high-pass filter, white de-noising and normalization were used. During the feature extraction step, wavelet entropy was applied by wavelet transform and short time fourier transform. Obtained features were classified by fuzzy discrete hidden Markov model (FDHMM). For this purpose, a FDHMM that consists of Sugeno and Choquet integrals and λ fuzzy measurement was defined to eliminate statistical dependence assumptions to increase the performance and to have better flexibility. Moreover, Sugeno integral was used together with triangular norms that are mentioned frequently in the literature in order to increase the performance. Experimental results show that recognition rate obtained by Sugeno fuzzy integral with triangular norm is more successful than recognition rates obtained by standard discrete HMM (DHMM) and Choquet integral based FDHMM. In addition to this, it is shown in this study that the performance of the Sugeno integral based method is better than the performances of artificial neural network (ANN) and HMM based classification systems that were used in previous studies of the authors.     

Sugeno integral generalization applied to improve adaptive image binarization

Classic adaptive binarization methodologies threshold pixels intensity with respect to adjacent pixels exploiting integral images. In turn, integral images are generally computed optimally by using the summed-area-table algorithm (SAT). This document presents a new adaptive binarization technique based on fuzzy integral images. Which, in turn, this technique is supported by an efficient design of a modified SAT for generalized Sugeno fuzzy integrals. We define this methodology as FLAT (Fuzzy Local Adaptive Thresholding). Experimental results show that the proposed methodology produced a better image quality thresholding than well-known global and local thresholding algorithms. We proposed new generalizations of different fuzzy integrals to improve existing results and reaching an accuracy $\approx 0.94$ on a wide dataset. Moreover, due to high performances, these new generalized Sugeno fuzzy integrals created ad hoc for adaptive binarization, can be used as tools for grayscale processing and more complex real-time thresholding applications.     

Sugeno模糊积分粒子群优化算法的实验研究

粒子群优化算法是模拟鸟类觅食的行为思想的随机搜索算法,主要是通过迭代寻找最优解.将模糊积分技术引入优化算法调整粒子的多样性的同时动态改变惯性权重,以此来提高粒子的搜索能力.仿真实验结果表明,该方法大大提高了搜索过程中粒子的多样性,并缩短了粒子的搜索时间,保持快速的收敛性的同时获得了算法最优解.     

Image coding quality assessment using fuzzy integrals with a three-component image model

Based on importance measures and fuzzy integrals, a new assessment method for image coding quality is presented in this paper. The proposed assessment is based on two subevaluations. In the first subevaluation, errors on edges, textures, and flat regions are computed individually. The errors are then assessed using an assessment function. A global evaluation with Sugeno fuzzy integral is then obtained based on the importance measure of edge, texture, and flat region. In the second subevaluation, an importance measure is first established depending on the types of regions where errors occur, a subtle evaluation is then obtained using Sugeno fuzzy integral on all pixels of the image. A final evaluation is obtained based on the two subevaluations. Experimental results show that this new image quality assessment closely approximates human subjective tests such as mean opinion score with a high correlation coefficient of 0.963, which is a significant improvement over peak signal-to-noise ratio, picture quality scale, and weighted mean square error, three other image coding quality assessment methods, which have the correlation coefficients of 0.821, 0.875, and 0.716, respectively.     

基于模糊相似度量的图像检索

提出一种基于Sugeno模糊积分的模糊相似度量并用于图像检索中。文章用模糊测度来描述人的主观反馈。试验表明该文的方法可以大大提高图像检索系统的效率和稳定性,在反馈后的表现要优于加权平均方法(WAO)和采用Choquet积分(CI)的方法。     

Level-Dependent Sugeno Integral

In this paper, a new concept of level-dependent Sugeno integral is introduced, and it is used to represent comonotone maxitive aggregation functions acting on a complete scale $K$ . The relationship between the level-dependent Sugeno integral and some other types of fuzzy integrals is shown, and properties of the level-dependent Sugeno integral are discussed. Several examples show that the level-dependent Sugeno integral can have different aggregation attitudes for low input values than for high input values, and thus, overcome problems that arise while using the Sugeno integral.      

The $h$-Index and the Number of Citations: Two Fuzzy Integrals

In this paper, we review two of the most well-known citation indexes and establish their connections with the Choquet and Sugeno integrals. In particular, we show that the recently established h-index is a particular case of the Sugeno integral, and that the number of citations corresponds to the Choquet integral. In both cases, they use the same fuzzy measure. The results presented here permit one to envision new indexes defined in terms of fuzzy integrals using other types of fuzzy measures. A few considerations in this respect are also included in this paper. Indexes for taking into account recent research and the publisher credibility are outlined.     

基于Sugeno模糊积分神经网络分类器融合方法在手写数字识别中的应用

神经网络是模式识别中一种常见的分类器.针对同一个分类问题,构建多个分类器并把多个分类器进行融合可以提高分类系统的分类正确率、改善系统的稳健性.首先介绍了Sugeno模糊积分及Sugeno模糊积分神经网络分类器融合方法的一般原理,而后将其应用于手写数字识别,通过实际的案例验证了该融合方法的有效性和可行性.     

A hybrid approach for image recognition combining type-2 fuzzy logic, modular neural networks and the Sugeno integral

In this paper, a hybrid approach for image recognition combining type-2 fuzzy logic, modular neural networks and the Sugeno integral is described. Interval type-2 fuzzy inference systems are used to perform edge detection and to calculate fuzzy densities for the decision process. A type-2 fuzzy system is used for edge detection, which is a pre-processing applied to the training data for better use in the neural networks. Another type-2 fuzzy system calculates the fuzzy densities necessary for the Sugeno integral, which is used to integrate results of the neural network modules. In this case, fuzzy logic is shown to be a good methodology to improve the results of a neural system facilitating the representation of the human perception. A comparative study is also made to verify that the proposed approach is better than existing approaches and improves the performance over type-1 fuzzy logic.