具有随机通信逻辑的网络控制系统稳定性分析

针对具有带宽约束的网络控制系统,讨论了在随机通信逻辑调度策略下系统的稳定性问题.将基于时倚泊松过程的随机通信逻辑引入系统中,建立了泊松强度与系统估计偏差之间的函数关系.利用随机点过程方法,证明了系统状态的更新时刻具有Markov特性,进而将系统转化为Markov跳变系统.利用随机稳定性理论,得到系统几乎处处稳定和均方渐近稳定的充分条件.仿真算例表明了该调度策略的有效性.     

一类具有通信逻辑的网络控制系统稳定性分析

针对具有线性不确定对象的网络控制系统的带宽约束问题,设计了具有周期通信逻辑的网络控制系统的结构,建立了具有周期通信逻辑的网络控制系统模型.运用现代控制理论和矩阵摄动理论相关原理,进一步证明了系统保持渐近稳定的充分条件.最后通过仿真算例验证了结论的有效性.     

基于误差阈值通信逻辑的输出反馈网络控制系统设计

针对网络控制系统被控对象状态无法直接测量的情况,设计了状态观测器,给出了一种基于误差阈值的确定通信逻辑,应用于基于模型的网络控制系统中,提出了具有确定通信逻辑的网络控制系统结构,建立了系统模型,仿真数例表明加入确定通信逻辑后,在保持系统稳定的情况下,数据发送的次数明显减少,有效地减轻了网络负载。     

基于随机通信逻辑的网络控制器设计

设计具有带宽约束的网络控制器,采用带时倚强度的泊松过程形成随机通信逻辑调度策略,实现系统状态的有限次更新,根据其马尔科夫跳变本质,基于更新时刻特性,协同设计控制器。仿真结果表明,引入随机通信逻辑能减少状态更新的次数,降低网络带宽对控制性能的影响,提高系统的动态性能。     

一种分布式微型计算机控制系统的通信网络设计

一种小型分布式微型计算机控制系统通信网络的设计,包括网络的层次结构,通信协议及通信网络的实现.     

指挥控制系统的通信网络故障诊断专家系统

在分析指挥控制系统通信网络特点的基础上，采用面向对象的方法和Visual C 6．0程序设计语言开发了一个智能故障诊断专家系统，并对该系统的结构和各模块功能进行了阐述。该系统采用神经网络技术对网络告警数据进行处理，并利用专家系统实现诊断，提高了系统抑制噪声的能力，同时使系统具备了自学习功能。     

基于带有随机时滞的多通信通道的网络控制系统镇定

基于带有随机时滞的多通信通道,建立了离散时间网络控制系统模型．利用缓存对丢包进行补偿,并设计了状态反馈控制器,使系统达到随机稳定．采用锥型补偿线性化（ＣＣＬ）算法得到了控制器增益的全局最优解．最后通过倒立摆系统的仿真例子验证了所提出方法的可行性．     

网络控制系统中周期性通信的实时性充分条件

网络控制系统是一种分布式时间系统,具有严格的实时性要求,系统中包括周期性通信、随机性通信和突发性通信,其中周期性通信的实时性 对于系统的性能来说是最重要的。本基于数据链路层数据传输策略,从逻辑令牌传递和信道竞争两个角度分析了周期性通信的实时性,给出了实时性满足的充分条件,为网络控制系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

网络控制系统随机稳定性研究

研究了具有随机网络诱导时延及数据包丢失的网络控制系统随机稳定性问题. 本文用一个具有两个状态的马尔可夫链来描述数据通过网络传输时随机数据包丢失过程, 利用马尔可夫跳变线性系统理论, 将网络控制系统建模为一个具有两种运行模式的马尔可夫跳变线性系统, 给出了在状态反馈控制下网络控制系统随机稳定的线性矩阵不等式形式的充分条件, 最后用一个仿真示例验证了该方法的有效性.     

一类随机时延网络控制系统的鲁棒容错控制

针对一类随机时延网络控制系统,引入网络节点有效阀值的思想,并基于T—S模糊模型的概念,建立了具有随机时延和通信约束的网络控制系统模型,提出了一种网络控制系统鲁棒容错控制策略。基于线性矩阵不等式可行解,给出了控制器的参数化表达式。仿真结果,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Robust control for a class of nonlinear networked systems with stochastic communication delays via sliding mode conception

This paper deals with the robust control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear networked systems with stochastic communication delays via sliding mode conception (SMC). A sequence of variables obeying Bernoulli distribution are employed to model the randomly occurring communication delays which could be different for different state variables. A discrete switching function that is different from those in the existing literature is first proposed. Then, expressed as the feasibility of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) with an equality constraint, sufficient conditions are derived in order to ensure the globally mean-square asymptotic stability of the system dynamics on the sliding surface. A discretetime SMC controller is then synthesized to guarantee the discrete-time sliding mode reaching condition with the specified sliding surface. Finally, a simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Stochastic optimal control of networked control systems with control packet dropouts

This paper considers the stochastic optimal control problem for networked control systems(NCSs)with control packet dropouts.The proportional plus up to the third-order derivative(PD3)compensation strategy is adopted to compensate for control packet dropouts at the actuator by using the past control packets stored in the buffer.Based on the strategy,a new NCS structure model with packet dropouts is provided,where the packet dropout is assumed to obey the Bernoulli random binary distribution.In terms of the given model,the stochastic optimal control law is proposed. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the results.     

Communication and control co-design for networked control systems

This paper discusses the stabilization of a networked control system (NCS) in which sensors and actuators of a plant exchange information with a remote controller via a shared communication medium. Access to that medium is governed by a pair of periodic communication sequences. Under the model utilized here, the controller and plant handle communication disruptions by “ignoring” (in a sense to be made precise) sensors and actuators that are not actively communicating. This choice has the effect of significantly reducing the complexity of selecting control/communication policies. It is shown that, for discrete-time NCS, the reachability and observability of the plant can be preserved if the communication sequences are chosen properly. We propose a method for exponentially stabilizing a NCS by first identifying a pair of communication sequences that preserve reachability and observability and then designing an observer-based feedback controller based on those sequences.     

H-infinity performance optimization for networked control systems with limited communication channels

This paper studies the problems of H-infinity performance optimization and controller design for continuoustime NCSs with both sensor-to-controller and controller-to-actuator communication constraints (limited communication channels). By taking the derivative character of network-induced delay into full consideration and defining new Lyapunov functions, linear matrix inequalities (LMIs)-based H-infinity performance optimization and controller design are presented for NCSs with limited communication channels. If there do not exist any constraints on the communication channels, the proposed design methods are also applicable. The merit of the proposed methods lies in their less conservativeness, which is achieved by avoiding the utilization of bounding inequalities for cross products of vectors. The simulation results illustrate the merit and effectiveness of the proposed H-infinity controller design for NCSs with limited communication channels.     

Dual scheduling and quantised control for networked control systems with communication constraints

A novel integrated design scheme of average dwell time scheduling strategy, dynamic bandwidth allocation policy and quantised control for a collection of networked control systems (NCSs) with time delay and communication constraints is proposed in this paper. A scheduling policy is presented to accommodate the limitation of communication capacity which depends on the convergence rate of closed-loop system and divergence rate of open-loop plant. Linear programming technique is adopted to dynamically allocate bit rate for each node and the strategy is used to make trade-offs between the network utilisation and the control performance which provides an effective way of optimising the quality of control (QoC) and the quality of service (QoS) for NCSs. Mid-tread uniform quantisers update the quantisation rules according to the assignment of the bit rate and convert the quantised state into a kind of input saturation with bounded disturbances. Taking into account the effect of dual scheduling strategy and quantisation, the NCSs are modelled as discrete-time switched systems with bounded disturbances. Furthermore, a scheduling and quantised feedback control co-design procedure is proposed for the simultaneous stabilisation of the collection of networked subsystems. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Sporadic event-based control of first-order linear stochastic systems

The standard approach in computer-controlled systems is to sample and control periodically. In certain applications, such as networked control systems or energy-constrained systems, it could be advantageous to instead use event-based control schemes. Aperiodic event-based control of first-order stochastic systems has been investigated in previous work. In any real implementation, however, it is necessary to have a well-defined minimum inter-event time. In this paper, we explore two such sporadic control schemes for first-order linear stochastic systems and compare the achievable performance to both periodic and aperiodic control. The results show that sporadic control can give better performance than periodic control in terms of both reduced process state variance and reduced control action frequency.     

Error encoding algorithms for networked control systems

A networked control system is characterized by having a feedback loop closed through a local area network. This paper considers methods for scheduling the use of the network to guarantee both stability and controller performance. We propose and validate algorithms for choosing message identifiers for dynamically scheduled networked control systems. Two schemes for selecting priority levels are proposed: a fixed arbitrary grid and an auto-scaling grid. We prove that the system is uniformly ultimately bounded in the case of the fixed encoding scheme, and asymptotically stable with auto-scaling. An inverted pendulum is used to illustrate the encoding methods.     

Sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time networked systems with multiple stochastic communication delays

In this article, a sliding mode control problem is studied for a class of uncertain nonlinear networked systems with multiple communication delays. A sequence of stochastic variables obeying Bernoulli distribution is applied in the system model to describe the randomly occurring communication delays. The discrete-time system considered is also subject to parameter uncertainties and state-dependent stochastic disturbances. A novel discrete switching function is proposed to facilitate the sliding mode controller design. The sufficient conditions are derived by means of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. It is shown that the system dynamics in the specified sliding surface is robustly exponentially stable in the mean square if two LMIs with an equality constraint are feasible. A discrete-time SMC controller is designed that is capable of guaranteeing the discrete-time sliding-mode reaching condition of the specified sliding surface. Finally, a simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.