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1.
IP组播是将数据分发给一组参与者的非常有效的通信方式,有着廉价、高效的特点。组播网络监测对于增强组播性能、安全具有重要意义。为此,本文分析了组播监测的需求和功能要求,开发了组播监测系统MUL-Monitor,能够有效监测网络和组播应用。其结构包括收集处理数据模块、数据传输模块、分析模块、可视化模块。针对端到端组播监测的需求,MUL-Monitor支持多管理域,采用主动和被动相结合的端到端组播监测机制。测试和试用表明,能够满足组播网络和应用监测的基本需求。  相似文献   

2.
本文介绍了宽带IP网组播的具体实践,针对组播信号传输的问题,开发了整套测试、解决方案,包括组播信号源、组播信号接收、流量监测、传输质量统计。  相似文献   

3.
IP组播是一种有效的数据传输方式,由于其自身特性决定了在组播中实现可靠性和拥塞控制非常困难,因此设计合适的拥塞控制协议是一个迫切需要解决的问题,而这一点仅依赖于端系统控制拥塞的能力是有限的,文中尝试将一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法REM加入到多速率组播拥塞控制协议RLC当中,使网络本身参与对拥塞的监测和预防,并通过利用REM提供的拥塞指示(CI)对现有多速率组播解决办法在接收者加入层或者离开层的行为策略上进行改进。  相似文献   

4.
张进 《计算机工程》2007,33(2):111-113
扩展RSVP从设计之初就考虑了支持组播技术,而CR¬-LDP没有提供支持组播的机制。虽然已经有了关于MPLS组播的规范草案,但其中只是对组播路由协议的选择以及与组播的各种可选项的关系进行了讨论,并没有提出如何使用CR-LDP实现组播机制。通过对CR-LDP的消息进行扩展,可以在MPLS网络中建立组播路径和LSP,从而实现具有流量工程特征的组播路径。该文对如何使用CR-LDP实现组播进行了详细的论述。  相似文献   

5.
应用层组播树性能的测量研究*   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对应用层组播中构建组播树的三种不同算法对组播树性能影响进行了研究,包括各节点的吞吐量和组播树的稳定性,在PlanetLab分布式实验床上进行了实际的测量和分析。结果表明最大带宽组播树算法构建的组播树有最好的吞吐量和稳定性;最短路径树算法也有很高的稳定性,其吞吐量比随机组播树算法有所提高,但差于最大带宽组播树算法。  相似文献   

6.
应用层组播综述*   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9       下载免费PDF全文
为了加速组播的应用,解决现有组播存在的问题,近年来提出了应用层组播。将组播的功能从路由器转移到终端,不需要路由器维护组播组的路由表,且不用改变现有网络设施,方便实现组播功能。论述了现有的应用层组播,并对它们进行比较和评价,最后提出发展前景和进一步的研究方向。  相似文献   

7.
张丽  余镇危  张扬  李宁 《计算机工程》2006,32(13):103-105
研究了带度和延时约束的覆盖组播动态路由问题,提出了动态适应性覆盖组播路由协议OMP,给出了一个基于分布式触发重组的组播路由算法——动态覆盖组播路由算法(DDCOMR),最后对该算法的复杂度进行了推证,对协议和算法的有效性进行了网络模拟。  相似文献   

8.
组播和MPLS可看作是两种互补的技术。通过在MPLS中建立组播树将两者结合起来,不仅有效的解决了IP组播的可扩展性问题,还能获得QoS和带宽节约两方面的好处。本文基于PIM-SM路由协议,重点研究了实现MPLS组播的关键,即如何建立MPLS组播树和MPLS组播数据包的传输,并在次基础上对MPLS环境下的组播发展进行了展望。  相似文献   

9.
IPv6组播技术作为下一代互联网的核心技术之一,相对于IPv4组播技术具有更大的优越性。文章首先对PIM-SM组播协议在IPv6上实现PIM-SM涉及的问题进行了论述,然后在OPNET网络仿真模型中实现了对IPv6和IPv4混合网络场景的配置,进行组播的仿真实验比较单播与组播网络的性能,系统地分析了PIM-SM协议在OPNET中的实现。  相似文献   

10.
分析了MAP中组播组的有效管理和数据组播可靠传送的基本原理,并对其关键机制进行解剖,最后对MAP的功能和性能进行评价。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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