改进的自动颜色均衡化图像对比度增强

提出了一种改进的自动颜色均衡化方法,用于灰度和彩色图像对比度的增强。通过考虑图像中颜色或灰度的空间分布,首先对图像进行了局部自适应滤波,其中使用了改进的相对亮度表观函数。而后对图像进行动态范围调整以得到最终结果。在对彩色图像处理时,通过将图像从RGB空间转至HSV空间,仅对亮度通道进行滤波以保持颜色不失真。实验结果表明,方法可有效增强图像的对比度,且不会引入明显噪声。     

基于模糊理论的低照度彩色图像增强算法

低照度彩色图像存在整体亮度低、对比度差、颜色偏暗和信噪比低等特点,传统图像增强算法对其增强效果非常有限。提出了一种基于模糊理论的低照度彩色图像增强算法,将三原色(red,green,blue,RGB)图像转换成色相饱和度(HSV)图像,以保证增强处理不引起图像的色彩失真。对亮度图像进行非线性变化,实现动态范围展宽;采用修正后的隶属度函数将图像映射到模糊平面,实现对比度增强。实验结果表明:该算法显著地提高了图像整体亮度和对比度,改善了低照度彩色图像的视觉效果。     

直方图图像增强技术

图像增强就是通过一定的方法对图像进行处理和变换,它能有效地改善图像整体质量和局部特征,是数字图像的预处理。基于直方图均衡化和规定化处理的图像增强技术,能有效地改善图像的对比度和灰度动态范围。实验结果表明,直方图均衡化和规定化处理确能有效地改善图像的对比度和灰度动态范围,从而改善图像的可视质量。     

动态自适应幂变换处理大型集装箱扫描图像

动态自适应幂变换是一种根据像素邻域灰度值动态调整图像灰度值对比度增强函数的方法,并且其对比度增强系数也可以根据像素邻域的灰度值进行动态地调整。使用这种变换可以应用不同的对比度系数函数以适应不同的图像增强需要。动态自适应幂变换可以对整个灰度值域值范围内的图像进行增强,改进了传统幂变换中只能增强高端或低端的不足。     

基于模糊域的彩色图像增强

本文提出了一种新的基干模糊域的彩色图像增强方法。先把图像从RGB模型转换为HSV模型,引入了一个新的对比度增强算子——模糊对比度,采用高斯分布函数,在模糊域对V分量进行图像增强,然后再将图像转换回RGB模型。实验证明该方法对干彩色图像的增强能达到令人满意的效果。     

一种区域多直方图红外图像增强方法*

直方图均衡是一种简单有效的红外图像增强技术,但存在着细节信息损失较大的缺陷。为改进这一缺陷,使直方图均衡在增强图像对比度的同时不损失灰度级别,并能增强图像细节特征,提出一种基于区域的multi-HE红外图像增强方法。该方法通过聚类算法将图像分割成多目标区域,据此将直方图分割成多个子图,运用多直方图均衡化对图像进行处理,从而达到在不同目标范围内的图像增强。经过实验验证,该算法能有效地抑制背景区的过增强,扩大了目标区的灰度范围,增强细节部分。     

基于直方图均衡化的彩色图像增强

现实生活中经常遇到所照图片清晰度不好,亮度不够,能辨率低,这样就需要将图像进行处理以得到清晰度和亮度更好的图像。文章首先介绍彩色图像和图像增强的定义与方法,以及彩色图像转换为灰度图像的方法,然后对直方图均衡化作出解释,最后通过实验先将彩色图像转换为HSI图像,并对HSI图像中的I分量的灰度图像进行直方图均衡化的处理,再将经过处理后的HSI图像还原成彩色图像,即可得到增强的彩色图像效果图。实现了通过直方图均衡化的处理得到彩色图像的增强。     

基于直方图的图像增强及其MATLAB实现

图像增强是数字图像的预处理，对图像整体或局部特征能有效地改善。我们讨论了基于直方图的均衡化和规定化处理的图像增强技术基本原理，给出了相关推导公式和算法；同时，以一个灰度图像为例，用MATLAB语言实现了直方图均衡化和规定化增强处理，并给出了具体程序、实验结果图像及直方图。结果表明，直方图均衡化和规定化处理能有
有效改善灰度图像的对比度差和灰度动态范围。     

低照度图像增强算法的研究与实现

针对低照度图像暗且对比度低的特点，提出了一种将改进的直方图均衡化方法与改进的局部对比度增强方法相结合的低照度图像处理方法，满足了图像增强的两种要求：调节动态范围，增强局部对比度。实验表明该方法在对低照度图像处理时可以达到局部细节对比度增强和全局清晰的效果。     

基于阈值和B样条插值的MR图像增强算法

提出了利用双门限分割灰度级后再进行三次B样条插值非线性变换的MR图像增强算法,将图像灰度级按两个灰度阈值分割为目标区、过渡区、背景区,对这三个不同的区域采用不同的灰度变换方法。在徐军等提出的对比度和目标细节评价标准基础上,提出了一个新的图像质量客观评价标准来评价图像质量。该客观标准可以动态调节对比度和细节的权重参数!,具有交互性。通过寻求该标准最优时的三次B样条插值非线性变换来增强MR图像。实验表明,和目前主要的灰度图像增强算法相比,用该算法增强后的图像不仅提高了图像对比度,也加强了目标的细节,而且具有交互性,特别适合于MR图像处理。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate