基于边界矢量场的视频运动目标检测与跟踪

提出了一种新的视频运动目标检测与跟踪方法.该方法首先采用自适应帧间差分法对视频序列图像的运动目标进行粗检测,进而采用BVF(边界矢量场)Snake方法准确地检测出运动目标轮廓;其次获得轮廓质心后,对传统的α-β-γ滤波器进行了改进,实现对运动目标的实时跟踪;最后根据预测的质心位置来自动完成下一帧轮廓初始化.实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的实时性和准确性.     

室内人体运动目标的自动跟踪方法

针对人体运动目标的自动实时跟踪,设计一种新的基于P89v51内核的运动摄像头云台控制系统.对人体运动的图像检测与跟踪,提出一种快速的模板匹配方法.用改进Surendra算法自适应地获取背景图像以提取匹配模板,通过摄像头运动前后帧相同的运动区域来缩小匹配区域,进行快速目标匹配,达到实时性要求.该系统已应用在视频教学及会议中,实现自动人体运动目标跟踪与摄像.     

一种视频多运动目标跟踪方法研究

图像运动目标跟踪是自动监控、道路导航、交通监控等重要系统的核心技术。为了解决视频中多个运动目标的跟踪,利用帧间差分、Kalman滤波器以及少量特征匹配来自动提取各个运动目标并进行跟踪。针对灰度图像序列,采用一种基于图像序列的梯度信息,使用帧间差分法自动提取运动目标,利用Kalman滤波器预测目标位置,在估计目标在下一帧的位置范围后,根据目标直方图特征来缩小搜索范围实现目标对象的准确跟踪。实验结果表示,该方法具有较小的运算量和较好的实时性,同等条件下具有较高准确性。     

电视跟踪系统中运动目标的精确提取与快速跟踪

为了使电视跟踪系统在自动作业时能够抵抗外界干扰,提出了一种基于二级精度的运动目标精确提取和快速跟踪方法。该方法采用二次帧差法与四分图像的双波门法对视频图像进行处理,自动获取运动目标的初始模板,然后根据轨迹预测算子对目标进行自适应特征匹配实现有效跟踪。在某电视跟踪系统中应用该算法进行低空飞行目标跟踪实验,取得了良好的跟踪效果。实验结果表明,该方法不仅满足目标跟踪的实时性,而且能够有效提高目标识别的准确率。     

一种移动机器人对运动目标的检测跟踪方法

从序列图像中有效地自动提取运动目标区域和跟踪运动目标是自主机器人运动控制的研究热点之一.给出了连续图像帧差分和二次帧差分改进的图像HIS差分模型,采用自适应运动目标区域检测、自适应阴影部分分割和噪声消除算法,对无背景图像条件下自动提取运动目标区域.定义了一些运动目标的特征分析和计算,通过特征匹配识别所需跟踪目标的区域.采用Kalman预报器对运动目标状态的一步预测估计和两步增量式跟踪算法,能快速平滑地实现移动机器人对运动目标的跟踪驱动控制.实验结果表明该方法有效.     

基于改进高斯混合模型的实时运动目标检测与跟踪*

为提高运动目标检测与跟踪的可靠性,提出了一种基于改进高斯混合模型的实时运动目标检测与跟踪算法。该算法建立可自动调节分布数目的高斯混合背景模型,通过背景减除获取前景图像;利用目标相邻帧的连续性分割运动目标;在此基础上将传统的颜色直方图模型进行改进,提高目标颜色分布的可信度,进而根据目标的位置、大小和颜色构造运动目标全局匹配相似度函数,实时完成运动目标检测与跟踪。利用大量的监控视频数据进行验证,结果表明,与传统的检测跟踪算法相比,该算法减少了计算量,提高了复杂背景情况下运动目标检测与跟踪的可靠性。     

基于Camshift算法的运动目标检测

CamShift算法是一种实时的跟踪算法,它是利用目标的颜色直方图模型得到每帧图像的颜色投影图,并根据上一帧跟踪的结果自适应调整搜索窗口的位置和大小,从而得到当前图像中目标的尺寸和中心位置。本系统主要是基于CamShift的算法设计一个对运动目标跟踪检测系统,本系统既可以对室内环境的运动目标进行跟踪,也可以对视频流中的运动目标进行跟踪。     

基于背景模型的运动目标检测与跟踪

运动目标检测与跟踪是判断视频序列中是否存在运动目标及监控运动目标时空变化和运动轨迹.基于背景模型的运动目标检测与跟踪是有效的手段,设定阈值对当前帧图像与已有背景图像相减的差分图像进行检测跟踪操作.检测准确且速度快,阈值操作后直接给出运动目标的位置、大小、形状等信息.     

图像单个运动目标识别与跟踪的一种解决方案

就图像单个运动目标识别和跟踪问题提出了一种解决方案。在图像分割部分,提出了基于数学形态学中流域分割的实现方法,依据单运动目标的特征通过合并过渡分割区域算法较好地解决了过度分割的现象,实现无需人工设置任何阈值,全智能化图像分割;在目标提取部分,提出了一种在连续多帧图像中自动提取单运动目标的方法,能适应摄像头固定和摄像头随运动目标移动等各种情况;在目标跟踪部分,对进行匹配的模板设置掩码,并自动进行调整,使得对运动目标的跟踪更为鲁棒。     

彩色序列图像中实时运动目标跟踪方法

提出了一种彩色序列图像中的实时运动目标跟踪算法,该算法首先利用综合帧间差分法与背景差分法两种方法优点的动态背景更新算法来检测各种运动目标,在后续的图像序列中,利用运动检测算法来确定目标跟踪的起始点,并利用Mean Shift算法来跟踪运动物体;然后再更新Mean Shift的目标模板。实验结果表明,该算法能够克服Mean Shift算法对尺度变化的物体的跟踪效果较差且不能检测突然出现在图像序列中的物体的不足,快速准确地跟踪各种物体。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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