共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于离散时变趋近律的准滑模控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对不确定离散时间系统,提出一种基于离散时变趋近律的准滑模控制方法.该方法不仅能够加快系统趋近模态的趋近速度,缩短到达时间,而且能够减小准滑动模态带宽,有效改善系统动态品质,增强系统鲁棒性,并无控制抖振和稳态抖振产生.控制律形式简单、利于实现.仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
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二进制ABR流量控制算法的建模与分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
面向连接的ATM网络通过一系列的流量管理机制为各种应用提供纯粹的服务质量保证(QoS),其中ABR业务流量控制的作用尤其重要,在二进制流量控制方案中,信元速率和队列长度的大幅振荡降低了链路利用率,严重地影响了算法的效率,但它的简洁性对设计高性能交换机又极具吸引力,该文基于流体流理论建立了二进制流量控制的分析模型,并用仿真试验验证了模型的正确性,通过小信号局部线性化方法得到源终端系统调节速率的线性模型,分别将标准EFCI算法和作者改进的基于概率标识的p-EFCI算法等效为带继电器特性的饱和特性的非线性环节,用控制理论中描述函数的分析方法研究了两种算法的稳定性,在理论上为p-EFCI算法在鲁棒性方面优于EFCI算法找到了根据。 相似文献
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以伺服电机驱动的连铸结晶器振动位移系统为研究对象,针对系统中同时存在的匹配建模误差和非匹配外界时变扰动不确定系统,提出一种基于干扰补偿器的鲁棒准滑模控制方案.首先,针对非匹配外界时变扰动不确定系统,采用一种改进的解耦干扰补偿器,保证估计误差有界收敛;其次,采用一种新型的混合趋近律,将幂次趋近律与等速趋近律相结合,减小滑模面趋近时间;再次,基于切换函数设计扩张状态观测器用于观测系统不确定项(包括干扰补偿器估计误差及系统的匹配不确定性),并构建趋近律参数与不确定项的定量关系,以降低抖振,提高系统的控制性能和鲁棒性;最后,通过理论分析证明了闭环系统离散准滑动模态的稳定可达性.仿真分析结果表明了所提出控制方案的有效性. 相似文献
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针对含有多个时滞的异步传输模式(ATM)网络的拥塞问题,设计了积分滑模控制器,对可用比特率(ABR)业务流量进行控制,并引入预估器来补偿输入时滞.所设计的控制算法不但能够克服变化的ABR带宽给闭环系统带来的不利影响,而且还能保证含有多输入时滞闭环系统的稳定性,同时还可实现带宽按权重分配和缓冲队列长度的跟踪. 相似文献
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自适应比特(available bit rate,简称ABR)业务的流量控制是ATM网络中一种有效的拥塞控制机制和流量管理手段.在高速的ATM网络中,算法的简洁性在很大程度上决定着交换机的性能.尽管二进制ABR流量控制的简洁性具有相当大的吸引力,但标准的EFCI算法控制的队列长度和允许信元速率(allowed cell rate,简称ACR)却容易出现大幅振荡的现象,这势必会降低链路的利用率,严重影响交换机的性能.进而又有了相对复杂却有效的显式速率反馈机制.在此研究中,以已有的ABR流量控制模型为基础,应用概率拥塞判定机制,并借助鲁棒控制理论中滑模变结构控制器的设计方法,为ABR流量控制设计了一种新的二进制算法,避免了标准EFCI算法中非线性环节诱发的自激振荡,这对于充分发挥二进制流控算法的简洁性以及优化交换机的性能是极为有利的.仿真实验表明:二进制流量控制中的滑模变结构算法大幅度地抑制了ACR和队列的振荡,平滑了由此而引入的时延抖动,为实现ATM网络中的服务质量提供了可靠的实现机制. 相似文献
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A binary available bit rate (ABR) scheme based on discrete-time variable structure control (DVSC) theory is proposed to solve the problem of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks congestion in this paper. A discrete-time system model with uncertainty is introduced to depict the time-varying ATM networks. Based on the system model, an asymptotically stable sliding surface is designed by linear matrix inequality (LMI). In addition, a novel discrete-time reaching law that can obviously reduce chatter is also put forward. The proposed discrete-time variable structure controller can effectively constrain the oscillation of allowed cell rate (ACR) and the queue length in a router. Moreover, the controller is self-adaptive against the uncertainty in the system. Simulations are done in different scenarios. The results demonstrate that the controller has better stability and robustness than the traditional binary flow controller, so it is good for adequately exerting the simplicity of binary flow control mechanisms. 相似文献
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A modified adaptive two-phase sliding mode controller for the synchronous motor drive that is highly robust to uncertain-ties and external disturbances is proposed in this paper. The proposed controller uses two-phase sliding mode control (SMC) where the 1st phase mainly controls the system in steady states and disturbed states-it is a smoothing phase. The 2nd phase is used mainly in the case of disturbed states. Also, it is an autotuning phase and uses a simple adaptive algorithm to tune the gain of conventional variable structure control (VSC). The modified controller is useful in position control of a permanent magnet synchronous drive. 相似文献
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为了实现对R(o)ssler混沌系统的控制,使得系统的状态变量在有限时间内达到平衡点,将R(o)ssler混沌系统作为控制对象,提出了一种自适应滑模变结构控制策略,主要包括滑模面设计和自适应滑模控制率的设计.设计了一种比例积分滑模面,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了滑模动态方程的稳定性,为解决滑模控制器抖振问题设计了参数自适应的趋近律,有效地消除了滑模控制器的抖振.仿真结果显示,经自适应滑模控制后的R(o)ssler混沌系统状态能快速稳定地收敛到平衡点,并消除了控制器的抖振.结果证明该方法有效地实现了R(o)ssler混沌系统的控制,并具有良好的动态性能. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a dynamic output feedback variable structure controller for linear MIMO systems with mismatched and matched norm-bounded uncertainties and matched nonlinear disturbances. The proposed controller consists of nonlinear and linear parts, similar to the unit vector type of controller. The nonlinear part of the new controller takes care only of matched uncertainties and disturbances and, on the other hand, the linear part with full dynamics completely handles mismatched uncertainties. Designing such a linear part leads to use a Lyapunov function associated with the full states, which achieves the global stability against the mismatched uncertainties. The resulting criteria are, furthermore, converted into solvable ones, by using the so-called cone complementary linearization algorithm for bi-convex problems. 相似文献
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Observer-based adaptive sliding mode control for nonlinear uncertain state-delayed systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ming-Chang Pai 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2009,7(4):536-544
This paper presents a methodological approach to design observer-based adaptive sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear
uncertain state-delayed systems with immeasurable states. A novel switching surface is proposed and a state observer is employed
to reconstruct the sliding mode control action. The proposed method does not need a priori knowledge of upper bounds on the
norm of the uncertainties, but estimates them by using the adaptation technique so that the reaching condition can be satisfied.
Based on Lyapunov stability theorem and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, the stability of the overall closed-loop
nonlinear uncertain state-delayed system is guaranteed for the proposed control scheme under certain conditions. Furthermore,
the state observer and control law can be constructed from the positive-definite solutions of two LMIs, and the design technique
is simple and efficient. The validity of the proposed control methodology is demonstrated by simulation results.
Recommended by Editorial Board member Ju Hyun Park under the direction of Editor Young IL Lee.
Ming-Chang Pai received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering in 1994 and 1998 from Pennsylvania State University, State
College, P.A.. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Automation Engineering at Nan Kai University of
Technology. His research interests are in mechatronics, robots, robust control and nonlinear control. 相似文献
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Wen‐Jeng Liu 《Asian journal of control》2016,18(6):2037-2046
Many valuable properties of the state feedback method can not be applied to some class of control systems while some of the system states cannot be measured directly. An attractive alternative approach is to make good use of a state observer. In this paper, a new decentralized sliding mode observer (DSMO) is proposed for a class of nonlinear uncertain large‐scale systems (LSS) with lumped perturbations based on the sliding mode control (SMC) theory. Our main result presented here is that we introduce a new switching term to the traditional LSS observer design for a class of large‐scale system to generate a new decentralized sliding mode observer. The generalized matrix inverse concept is adopted to avoid using the un‐measurable state and the global reaching condition of the sliding mode for each error subsystem is guaranteed. The stability of each equivalent error subsystem is verified based on the strictly positive real concept. It also shows that the investigated uncertain large‐scale systems still possesses the property of insensitivity to the lumped perturbations as does the traditional linear system. Moreover, the state transformation approach is no longer needed as there is no longer concern about the problems of finding a suitable transformation or indirect estimated states, since the proposed DSMO is not based on the transformed system model. Finally, a numerical example with a series of computer simulations is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed decentralized sliding mode observer. 相似文献