一种双陷波超宽带微带天线

设计了一种结构简单且具有良好工作性能的双陷波超宽带微带天线。通过采用缺陷地和阻抗变换结构设计了具有超宽带工作特点的五边形微带天线结构,满足VSWR≤2的频带覆盖3.1 GHz～10.6 GHz;分别在辐射贴片和馈线上嵌入矩形窄缝和U形窄缝结构,实现WLAN频段(5.15 GHz～5.85 GHz)和X波段通信下行频段(7.25 GHz～7. 75 GHz)陷波工作性能,其他工作频段内具有良好的辐射特性。实测结果和仿真数据吻合较好,验证了设计的正确性。     

一种新型的超宽带天线的研究

提出了一种微带馈电的超宽带天线。该天线印刷在覆铜介质基板上,介质基板尺寸为30 mm×35 mm×1.5 mm,材料是介电常数为4.4的FR4介质。利用仿真软件HFSS对天线参数进行仿真和优化。通过在微带面上开缝,可实现天线频带宽度(S11<-10 dB)2.5 GHz¹1.5 GHz,相对带宽达128%。结果表明,该天线不仅满足超宽带要求,而且结构简单,体积小,适合在UWB通信中应用。     

一种新型3G系统超宽带室内双向天线研究

设计了一种用于第三代移动通信系统的新型室内双向天线。通过采用渐变球激励的形式,解决了环形天线平衡馈电和阻抗匹配的问题,在节省复杂匹配网络的同时得到了很宽的工作带宽,不需附加额外的匹配网络,天线电压驻波比小于1.5时,阻抗带宽达到100%。天线工作在800 MHz~2 500 MHz,低频段增益可达5 dBi,高频段增益可达8 dBi,满足2G和3G移动室内通信在商务写字楼和宾馆酒店走廊两侧覆盖要求,与现有采用全向天线覆盖的方法相比可有效降低室内移动通信网络的建设成本,提高整个通信网络的容量和质量。     

一种超宽带相控阵天线单元设计

为了提高相控阵天线的超宽带和宽角扫描性能,提出一种新型全金属Vivaldi天线阵元。利用仿真软件CST对Vivaldi天线阵元建立模型、仿真与优化,最终该天线在2~18 GHz的频段内,其VSWR≤2,具备超宽带特性;针对扫描盲区的问题,提出下宽上窄的创新型侧面结构,优化电流路径,消除扫描盲区,最终可实现全频带范围内±45°的宽角扫描特性。仿真结果表明,该天线具有超宽带、宽角扫描的特性,可以满足作为超宽带宽角扫描相控阵天线单元的要求。     

一种超宽带天线的分析设计

研究一种超宽带无加载的TEM喇叭天线.理论推导V形振子天线的远区场,由此得到TEM喇叭天线的特性阻抗变化与反射系数的关系,提出一种超宽带TEM喇叭天线的设计思路.利用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS模拟分析,并设计一种视轴长度10cm的TEM喇叭天线.当输入脉冲宽度2.0ns,测量得到天线带宽为100MHz至600MHz.结果表明此天线不加载,也能具有良好超宽带特性,为TEM喇叭天线的设计和性能评估提供了参考.     

一种具有双陷波特性单极子超宽带天线的设计

提出了一种基于C/U形槽、具有双陷波特性的平面超宽带单极子印制天线。其天线的组成部分包括椭圆球拍形辐射贴片、微带馈电线和矩形地板。通过在球拍形辐射贴片蚀刻C形槽、馈电线蚀刻U形槽的方法,使天线在WiMAX(3.3~3.7GHz)和WLAN(5.15~5.825GHz)频段内具有双陷波性能。仿真和测量结果表明,这种新型天线在通频带(2.5~10.6GHz)内电压驻波比小于2,在2.9~3.9GHz和4.9~6.0GHz两个频段内电压驻波比大于5,阻带的频率可通过蚀刻槽的长、宽来调节。该天线的测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好,且尺寸小巧、结构简单、成本低,可应用于超宽带通信系统。     

一种新型双阻带单极子超宽带天线的设计

在超宽带频段中存在着许多其它系统的工作频段,系统间的相互干扰的问题是一个亟需解决的问题。而陷波是一个简单有效的方法。为此提出了一种新型具有双陷波特性的小型超宽带微带天线。首先介绍了以圆形微带单极子天线为原型,由微带线进行馈电。然后通过在馈电微带两边加辐射贴片和在地板上开U型槽分别实现了对无线局域网和WiMax频段的陷波,从而避免了超宽带频段与其它波段之间的干扰。仿真和实测结果显示,微带单极子天线工作在超宽带频段,且具有良好的陷波特性。非常适用于实际超宽带系统中。     

基于分形理论对天线的讨论

利用分形理论设计出的分形天线和分形天线阵,具有小巧、灵活、轻便、同时还具有多频带、宽频带和“自加载”特性,它们存在多种多样形式,在军事工业和通信行业将有很大的发展潜力。     

一种共面波导馈电的分形缝隙宽带天线

结合共面波导馈电和分形天线的优点,设计了一种共面波导馈电的正六边形分形缝隙天线。选择正六边形分形缝隙结构,采用渐变的共面波导馈电,不仅拓宽了阻抗带宽,而且实现了天线的小型化。通过计算测量,对天线的阻抗特性、增益和方向图进行了研究。实验表明,此分形缝隙天线的阻抗带宽达到89%,并且在整个工作频段内具有良好的辐射方向特性。     

一种应用于微波探测的双频天线的设计

为增加火灾探测天线频带范围,基于微带贴片天线,采用凹槽加载技术,设计了中心频率在Ku(12.4～18.0 GHz)波段的双频微带单元天线.利用HFSS软件对其建模、仿真及优化,结果表明,该单元天线在14.8 GHz和16.1 GHz时回波损失达到最小值,且回波损失小于-10 dB的带宽分别为600MHz和390 MHz.利用该单元天线,进而设计了一款2×2阵列天线,实测结果表明:该阵列天线具有很好的双频谐振特性,在14.3～14.9 GHz和15.7 ～16.1 GHz频带内既保留了原单元天线好的回波损耗特性,又提高了增益,使两个频段最大增益分别达到13.7 dBi和11.3 dBi.     

双频单极天线电磁兼容特性的研究

设计了一种新颖简单的工作于2.8 GHz和5.51 GHz两个频带的印刷双频单极天线,该天线由两个大小不同的T形单极组成,用50Ω微带线进行馈电,能在两个独立的波段产生谐振,具有良好的辐射特性。在此基础上,研究了手机盖对其电磁兼容特性的影响。     

Novel Compact UWB Band Notch Antenna Design for Body-Centric Communications

In this paper, a novel and compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with band-notched characteristics for body-centric communication is examined and implemented. The shape of the designed antenna looks like a ‘swan’ with a slotted patch. The performance parameters of this antenna for both the free space and on-body scenario for body-centric communication are analyzed and investigated through the simulation process using Computer Simulation Technology (CST). This antenna can avoid the interference caused by Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) (5.15–5.825 GHz) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) (5.25–5.85 GHz) systems with a band notch because of newly designed UWB antenna is revised small form factor sized. At first, the performance parameters like return loss response, gain, radiation patterns, and radiation efficiency on the free space of this UWB antenna are evaluated. After that, the on-body performance parameters of the antenna are also examined to place the antenna at various distances like 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, and 10 mm away from 3-layers of phantom body model at frequencies of 3.5 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.8 GHz, 8 GHz, and 10 GHz. All the on-body performance parameter results are compared and analyzed with free space performance parameter results. Lastly, by changing patch slot length and ground plane length, parametric studies were done for performance comparison. Due to its compact size, novel shape and significant on-body performance, the proposed antenna is very suitable for multi-purpose healthcare applications and sports performance monitoring.     

一款用于无线胶囊内窥镜的微带天线设计与仿真

基于时域有限差分方法,采用真实人体数字三维模型,仿真了天线在人体消化道内辐射情况,分析了天线结构参数对天线辐射性能的影响。针对无线胶囊内窥镜(Wireless Capsule Endoscopy,WCE)在人体消化道内工作特点,设计了一款能够用于发送消化道内图像数据的WCE微带天线,该微带天线谐振频率为500 MHz,输入回波损耗S11-10 dB时相对带宽为8%,带内VSWR2.0,最后采用仿真优化后的结构参数和材料制作了天线,并进行了测试,得到了满足实际应用要求的微带天线。     

分形研究中无标度区的计算机识别

基于相空间重构理论和嵌入定理,提出了一种分形研究中无标度区的计算机识别方法。应用结果表明,该方法便于编程实现,并能准确地识别出系统观测序列的分形无标度区,计算效率高,人为因素对计算结果的影响小。     

A novel dual‐wideband inscribed hexagonal fractal slotted microstrip antenna for C‐ and X‐band applications

This paper presents a novel geometry of inscribed hexagonal slotted microstrip antenna for dual‐band performance where the fractal iteration has been made by introducing concentric slots in the patch geometry. Using the equivalence principle and cavity model, the basic geometry of the hexagonal slotted patch is analyzed, and the resonant frequencies of different modes of the patch are computed. Higher‐order modes of the patch antenna are used to obtain dual band. Good performance in terms of the reflection coefficient is proved with the help of parametric analysis. The antenna geometry is simulated using electromagnetic simulation software based on the finite‐element method. The prototype of this antenna is fabricated and tested. The practical results match with the simulated results. The proposed antenna provides improved average gain. The peak values of measured gain are found to be 5.238 and 7.023 dBi—in the two bands 5.85 to 6.48 GHz and 7.28 to 8.63 GHz, respectively. Stable radiation patterns with good average gain make the proposed antenna appropriate for long‐range transmission. Furthermore, low profile and low cost make this antenna suitable for the future point‐to‐point high‐speed wireless communication applications.     

GPS基带信号捕获算法及其仿真研究

针对低信噪比环境下的导航需要,介绍了低信噪比环境下的GPS基带信号捕获算法,对基于循环相关的GPS基带信号捕获算法的信号处理流程以及捕获性能进行了分析.通过特定的硬件装置获得了真实的GPS数据,利用Matlab对该捕获算法进行了计算机仿真研究.根据理论分析和仿真结果可以看出,基于循环相关的GPS基带信号捕获算法能够检测低信噪比环境下的GPS信号,能够提高GPS接收机的检测灵敏度.     

A Study on Some Aspects of Wavelet Fractal Compression

Based on explanation of wavelet fractal compression method, the significance of introducing wavelet decomposition into conventional fractal compression method is deeply investigated from the point of theoretical and practical view. The result of study can be regarded as valuable guidelines for taking advantages of wavelet transform to develop more effective image compression algorithm.