激光雷达引导下的红外图像中行人检测

研究了一种利用激光雷达数据引导红外图像进行行人检测与识别的方法。首先针对激光雷达数据,提出了一种利用鲁棒主成分分析进行目标感兴趣区域检测的方法,进而设计了一种窗口滤波算法对前景矩阵进行滤波处理,得到目标感兴趣区域的位置信息。在此基础上,将该位置信息投影到红外图像中获取红外图像中的目标感兴趣区域,进而在红外图像感兴趣区域内利用稀疏编码金字塔算法和支持向量机完成行人识别。实验结果表明了该算法能够有效地完成行人识别。     

高速道路交通视频中车辆目标提取研究

为了能够从监控视频中快速、准确地分析车辆目标,提出了基于感兴趣区域(ROI)的车辆目标提取方法.针对高速公路监控视频,利用混合高斯背景建模,在视频中划定ROI,以排除逆向车道车辆目标的影响,应用图像形态学进行干扰点排除与前景图像轮廓空洞填充,对运动车辆目标进行检测后,用最小矩形方框法自动截取目标,最终,通过图像尺度归一化建立车辆样本数据库,为车型分类和识别提供目标图像.实验结果表明:该方法对车辆目标提取准确率高,且图像数据库样本丰富.     

ROI对图像质量主观评价的影响

人眼感兴趣区域(ROI)是图像中包含信息量最大的区域,它直接关系人对图像信息的获取,本文结合边缘检测和对比度提取的方法提取感兴趣区域,设计了相关主观视觉感知实验来考察人眼感兴趣区域对图像质量主观评价的影响,并对这些图像进行主观评分。实验结果表明,ROI区域在主观评价过程中占有更重要的作用,ROI区域的质量直接影响全图的显示质量。     

一种基于独立分量分析的钞票识别算法

提出一种基于独立分量分析的钞票识别算法.先对钞票图像作感兴趣区域(ROI)切割;接着对ROI图像作标准化、白化预处理;然后采用基于负熵独立性判据的固定点方法(FastICA)对预处理后的ROI图像做ICA分离,提取独立基图像,进而获得钞票的特征空间,并构建特征模板;通过计算待识别目标与特征模板的距离实现识别.以第五套人民币作为实验对象进行实验,实验结果表明方法的有效性.     

一种基于颜色特征的感兴趣目标提取方法

针对现有的感兴趣区域(ROI)提取方法边缘不清晰、区域不完整等问题,提出一种ROI提取方法.首先采用颜色局部特征的信息量大小衡量兴趣度的大小,然后融合颜色特征信息量图获得图像的显著图(SM),再进行阈值分割,得到显著值大的区域,即ROI.实验结果表明,该方法能有效地提取出感兴趣的对象,SM中目标区域的显著值均匀、边缘清晰;与人工标记的ROI比较,该方法召回率为79.71％,精度为78.53％,优于已有的ROI提取方法.     

一种港口区域舰船目标变化检测新方法

基于同一地区不同时相港区遥感图像，在图像感兴趣区域(ROI)目标检测的基础上，研究了一种港区舰船目标变化检测新方法。该方法检测和识别港区舰船目标，比较目标位置变化后，给出了定量分析结果。提出了一种用经纬度计算目标距离的算法，可以克服多幅图像摄取环境、摄取时差等干扰因素的影响；将舰船距离和舰船斜边2个参数综合成斜距，简化舰船目标的变化分析。     

一种基于主成分分析的钞票识别算法

提出一种基于PCA的钞票识别算法。通过对经预处理后的钞票图像作感兴趣区域(ROI)切割,获得ROI图像;然后对ROI图像做K-L变换提取钞票图像的主成分,构造钞票的特征空间;利用训练样本在特征空间中的投影向量构建特征模板。通过计算待识别目标与特征模板的最小距离来完成识别。以第五套人民币作为实验对象进行实验,实验结果表明本文提出方法的有效性。     

一种SAR图像机动目标检测与分析方法

从SAR(合成孔径雷达)图像中检测和分析目标是进行SAR自动目标识别的关键步骤,提出了一种SAR图像中地面机动目标检测与分析的方法,该方法在对图像进行预处理后首先利用背景杂波强度分布为指数分布假设的恒虚警率算法以及形态学运算对原始的SAR场景数据进行快速检测获得感兴趣的目标区域,然后提取目标区域8个特征构成特征矢量以详细描述目标。实验结果表明,该方法计算速度快,能够从获得的目标区域得到大量有用的信息,而且该方法具有一定的通用性。     

一种基于ROI和多描述量化的图像传输方法

随着科学技术的进步和发展,图像已经成为了信息的一个重要来源,而图像中的重要信息往往只集中在部分区域。而且图像数据在信道中传输时,可能会发生数据包丢失或出错的问题。鉴于以上问题,在对图像ROI和多描述量化编码进行分析和综合的基础上,本文提出了一种结合图像感兴趣区域（ROI）提取和多描述量化,零树编码的图像传输方法。根据图像特征选定ROI区域,然后对ROI进行多描述量化编码,对其他区域进行普通的量化编码,试验表明此方法可以得到更好的重构图像。     

利用图像校正的快速目标识别算法

提出了一种基于图像校正的快速目标识别算法,特别适合于航拍照片中地面上面目标的识别。算法可以使目标模型单一化,在很大程度上克服了目标识别模型复杂、数据运算量大、计算实时性差等缺点,提高了目标识别的实时性和精确性。首先对图像进行感兴趣区域的检测;对检测出的区域进行图像的正视校正;然后对校正后的区域进行特征提取;最后进行目标识别,并输出目标信息,完成识别过程。实验表明,该算法用于大倾角航片目标识别是有发展潜力和前途的。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~