基于模糊最小二乘支持向量机的软测量建模

将模糊隶属度概念引入最小二乘支持向量机,提出一种基于支持向量数据域描述的模蝴隶属度函数模型,将输入空间中的样本映射到一个高维的特征空间;然后根据其偏离数据域的程度赋予不同的隶属度．该方法提高了最小二乘支持向量机的抗噪声能力,尤其适用于未能完全揭示输入样本特性的情况．将提出的方法用于催化裂化分馏塔轻柴油凝固点的软测量建模,仿真结果表明,该模糊隶属度函数模型能够提高最小二乘支持向量机的预测精度．     

自适应模糊支持向量机算法

支持向量机算法对噪声和异常点是敏感的,为了克服这个问题,人们引入了模糊隶属度。传统确定样本模糊隶属度的方法,都是基于原始空间的。文章提出了基于特征空间的模糊隶属度函数模型。在该模型中,以特征空间中的样本为中心,以给定的距离d为半径作超球,根据其它样本落到超球内的个数来确定中心样本点的模糊隶属度。并将新的模糊隶属度模型引入自适应支持向量机,提出了模糊自适应支持向量机算法。实验结果表明,该模型能有效地提高自适应支持向量机的抗噪能力和预测精度。     

模糊多核支持向量机研究进展

模糊多核支持向量机将模糊支持向量机与多核学习方法结合,通过构造隶属度函数和利用多个核函数的组合形式有效缓解了传统支持向量机模型对噪声数据敏感和多源异构数据学习困难等问题,广泛应用于模式识别和人工智能领域.综述了模糊多核支持向量机的理论基础及其研究现状,详细介绍模糊多核支持向量机中的关键问题,即模糊隶属度函数设计与多核学习方法,最后对模糊多核支持向量机算法未来的研究进行展望.     

双隶属度模糊支持向量机算法

对现有的模糊支持向量机进行分析，提出一种改进的模糊支持向量机算法——双隶属度模糊支持向量机法（DM FSVM）。在传统的模糊支持向量机模型中，每一个训练样本的隶属函数中只有一个隶属度，而DM FSVM中每一个训练样本拥有两个隶属度。它既能保持传统模糊支持向量机的优点，又能充分利用有限样本，增加其分类推广能力。实验表明该算法较好地提高了分类精度。     

利用云模型实现FSVM遥感影像分类的隶属度算法

针对遥感影像分类面临的数据边界模糊性以及遥感信息解译过程不确定性的问题,结合模糊支持向量机在分类应用中可以有效避免噪声样本干扰的特点,提出一种基于云模型求解模糊支持向量机隶属度的方法。该方法通过无需隶属度的逆向云算法输入样本的定量位置得到样本类别的数字特征,再根据正向云算法计算得到每个样本对其定性类别的隶属度。实验结果表明,采用基于云模型隶属度的模糊支持向量机对遥感影像的分类方法是可行的,并能够有效提高对遥感影像的分类精度。     

模糊支持向量机中隶属度的确定与分析

针对目前模糊支持向量机方法中，一般使用特征空间中样本与类中心之间的距离关系构建隶属度函数的不足，提出了一种新的有效地反映样本不确定性的隶属度计算方法——基于样本紧密度的隶属度方法。在确定样本的隶属度时，不仅考虑了样本与类中心之间的关系，还考虑了类中各个样本之间的关系，并采用模糊连接度来度量类中各个样本之间的关系。将其应用于模糊支持向量机方法中，较好地将支持向量与含噪声或野值样本区分开。实验结果表明，采用模糊支持向量机方法，其分类错误率比采用支持向量机方法的错误率低，在使用的3种隶属度函数中，采用基于紧密度隶属度的模糊支持向量机方法抗噪性能最好，分类性能最强。     

基于熵和蚁群聚类算法的模糊支持向量机

摘 要: 模糊支持向量机(FSVM)对传统支持向量机(SVM)在对外围点和噪声数据敏感的缺陷做了重要改进。选取合适的聚类中心计算符合数据本身特征分布的隶属度,能使分类更加准确,提高测试精度。论文基于模糊支持向量机思想,提出一种新的模糊聚类模型—基于熵和蚁群聚类算法的模糊支持向量机(EAFSVM),为聚类中心和隶属度的计算提出了新方法。实验对比传统SVM和FSVM,结果表明EAFSVM测试精度较高,尤其对多类数据、大规模数据具有较好的分类能力。     

改进的模糊最小二乘支持向量机模型

针对最小二乘支持向量机对噪声或孤立点敏感的问题,提出一种融合先验知识的模糊最小二乘支持向量机模型。在训练过程中考虑样本的噪声分布模型,结合样本紧密度策略,自动生成相应样本的模糊隶属度。实验结果表明,该模型对噪声样本具有较好的分类精度。     

模糊最小二乘支持向量机回归研究及应用

针对传统支持向量机对训练样本内的噪声和孤立点比较敏感,导致建模精度不高的问题,将模糊集理论引入到最小二乘支持向量机回归中,建立一种基于数据域描述的模糊最小二乘支持向量机回归的数学模型,该方法将样本映射到高维空间,在高维空间中寻找最小包含超球,然后根据样本到超球心的距离确定模糊隶属度的大小,通过仿真实验验证,该算法提高了支持向量机回归的训练精度,将此模型应用于谷氨酸发酵过程菌体浓度预测,结果表明此方法的有效性。     

非均衡数据的去噪模糊支持向量机新方法

针对支持向量机对噪声的敏感,以及当两类训练样本数量差别悬殊时,造成分类结果倾向较大类等弱点,通过理论分析,合理地设计隶属度函数,提出了一种新隶属度函数的模糊支持向量机。该方法既可补偿倾向性造成的不利影响,又可增加抗噪声能力,提高预测分类精度。最后通过对含噪声的非均衡数据实验表明,该方法比传统支持向量机和简单去噪模糊支持向量机都有着较高的分类能力。     

Fuzzy functions with support vector machines

A new fuzzy system modeling (FSM) approach that identifies the fuzzy functions using support vector machines (SVM) is proposed. This new approach is structurally different from the fuzzy rule base approaches and fuzzy regression methods. It is a new alternate version of the earlier FSM with fuzzy functions approaches. SVM is applied to determine the support vectors for each fuzzy cluster obtained by fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm. Original input variables, the membership values obtained from the FCM together with their transformations form a new augmented set of input variables. The performance of the proposed system modeling approach is compared to previous fuzzy functions approaches, standard SVM, LSE methods using an artificial sparse dataset and a real-life non-sparse dataset. The results indicate that the proposed fuzzy functions with support vector machines approach is a feasible and stable method for regression problems and results in higher performances than the classical statistical methods.     

Fuzzy nile-based support vector regression system

In this paper, we design a fuzzy rule-based support vector regression system. The proposed system utilizes the advantages of fuzzy model and support vector regression to extract support vectors to generate fuzzy if-then rules from the training data set. Based on the first-order hnear Tagaki-Sugeno （TS） model, the structure of rules is identified by the support vector regression and then the consequent parameters of rules are tuned by the global least squares method. Our model is applied to the real world regression task. The simulation results gives promising performances in terms of a set of fuzzy hales, which can be easily interpreted by humans.     

Fuzzy rule-based support vector regression system

In this paper,we design a fuzzy rule-based support vector regression system.The proposed system utilizes the advantages of fuzzy model and support vector regression to extract support vectors to generate fuzzy if-then rules from the training data set.Based on the first-order linear Tagaki-Sugeno (TS) model,the structure of rules is identified by the support vector regression and then the consequent parameters of rules are tuned by the global least squares method.Our model is applied to the real world regression task.The simulation results gives promising performances in terms of a set of fuzzy rules,which can be easily interpreted by humans.     

Interval analysis using least squares support vector fuzzy regression

A least squares support vector fuzzy regression model(LS-SVFR) is proposed to estimate uncertain and imprecise data by applying the fuzzy set principle to weight vectors.This model only requires a set of linear equations to obtain the weight vector and the bias term,which is different from the solution of a complicated quadratic programming problem in existing support vector fuzzy regression models.Besides,the proposed LS-SVFR is a model-free method in which the underlying model function doesn’t need to be predefined.Numerical examples and fault detection application are applied to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed model.     

面向不均衡分类的隶属度加权模糊支持向量机

针对不均衡分类问题,提出了一种基于隶属度加权的模糊支持向量机模型。使用传统支持向量机对样本进行训练,并通过样本点与所得分类超平面之间的距离构造模糊隶属度,这不仅能够消除噪点和野值点的影响,而且可以在一定程度上约减样本;利用正负类的平均隶属度和样本数量求得平衡调节因子,消除数据不平衡时造成的分类超平面的偏移现象;通过实验结果验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。实验结果表明,该算法能有效提高分类精度,特别是对不平衡数据效果更加明显,在训练速度和分类性能上比传统支持向量机和模糊支持向量机有进一步的提升。     

Entropy based fuzzy least squares twin support vector machine for class imbalance learning

In classification problems, the data samples belonging to different classes have different number of samples. Sometimes, the imbalance in the number of samples of each class is very high and the interest is to classify the samples belonging to the minority class. Support vector machine (SVM) is one of the widely used techniques for classification problems which have been applied for solving this problem by using fuzzy based approach. In this paper, motivated by the work of Fan et al. (Knowledge-Based Systems 115: 87–99 2017), we have proposed two efficient variants of entropy based fuzzy SVM (EFSVM). By considering the fuzzy membership value for each sample, we have proposed an entropy based fuzzy least squares support vector machine (EFLSSVM-CIL) and entropy based fuzzy least squares twin support vector machine (EFLSTWSVM-CIL) for class imbalanced datasets where fuzzy membership values are assigned based on entropy values of samples. It solves a system of linear equations as compared to the quadratic programming problem (QPP) as in EFSVM. The least square versions of the entropy based SVM are faster than EFSVM and give higher generalization performance which shows its applicability and efficiency. Experiments are performed on various real world class imbalanced datasets and compared the results of proposed methods with new fuzzy twin support vector machine for pattern classification (NFTWSVM), entropy based fuzzy support vector machine (EFSVM), fuzzy twin support vector machine (FTWSVM) and twin support vector machine (TWSVM) which clearly illustrate the superiority of the proposed EFLSTWSVM-CIL.     

基于F-SVMs的多模型建模方法

针对全局模型难以精确描述复杂工业过程的问题,提出一种基于模糊支持向量机(F-SVMs)的多模型(F-SVMs MM)建模方法。用模糊支持向量分类算法(F-SVC)对输入数据进行预处理,得到多模型模糊隶属度;用模糊支持回归算法(F-SVR)建立多模型(MM)估计器。应用该方法对pH中和滴定过程进行建模,仿真结果表明,F-SVMs MM跟踪性能好、泛化能力强,比USOCPN方法和标准支持向量机(SVMs)方法具有更好的性能和推广能力。