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科学技术的日新月异发展,推进了素质教育的进程,多媒体技术已经走进了课堂,为教师教学开辟了广阔空间。多媒体技术激发了学生浓厚的学习兴趣,化解了教学难点,创设了丰富的教学情境,有效地进行了德育渗透,突出了学生主体地位,提高了课堂教学效率。本文试就小学语文教学运用多媒体技术问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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科学技术的日新月异发展,多媒体技术已经进入了课堂,优化了课堂教学,提高了教学效率,突出了学生主体地位,激发了学生学习欲望,调动了学生学习的积极性、主动性、创造性,扩大了知识容量,促进了学生想象思维的发展,实现了课堂教学过程的最优化。本文试就多媒体技术在小学语文教学中的应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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科学技术的日新月异发展,推动了素质教育的进程,多媒体技术已经走进了课堂,本文阐述了小学数学教学应用多媒体技术,激发了学生浓厚的学习兴趣,化解了教学重点难点,营造了良好的氛围,优化了课堂教学,提高了课堂教学效率。 相似文献
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该文强调了软件构架中接口设计的必要性,介绍了5个方面的设计原则;给出了接口描述规范,介绍了5个指导方针;描绘了接口设计的标准结构(包含9个部分);罗列了接口可能的涉众;阐述了接口的表示方法;用具体的实例展示了这些方法在实践中的应用。 相似文献
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彩色图像序列中运动人体轮廓提取 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在视频序列的人体运动分析中,实时提取出运动人体轮廓,是很多研究起始的关键步骤.而彩色图像由于具有比灰度图像更多的视觉信息,受到了越来越多的重视.采用了一种新的色彩背景模型;运用改进的背景差分方法在复杂背景下获得运动人体的轮廓.实验结果表明上述算法对噪声抑制和人体图像断裂处填充都是有效的,在目标物是运动物体,且背景绝大多数均为静止时,该算法适用,能够实时提取出运动人体的轮廓. 相似文献
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磁力矩器被广泛用于卫星的姿态控制分系统中[1,2],所以其测试技术的研究必不可少。通过对磁力矩器原理进行分析后发现,要对磁力矩器进行有效的测试,难点是在可变高共模的条件下高精确度、实时地监测磁棒的微小工作电流和电源电流。在磁力矩器测试设备中,要求电源的电压是可变的,再加上电阻的实际阻值和标定的阻值之间存在误差,造成差分放大器的正负端的不对称。以上特点会引入一种误差,但是经过分析发现这种误差是可校正的。所以针对上述问题提出了一种解决方法,补偿了由上述原因引起的误差。该方法简单,容易实现。经试验证明,提出的方法能够明显提高测量精度,满足磁力矩器测试的需要。 相似文献
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随机数在电子商务中具有很重要的作用,尤其是对公平性有较多要求的场合。而且因为很多协议需要在移动终端运行,协议的执行效率也是必须要考虑的。该文使用单向函数,设计了一种新的随机数生成算法,保障参与双方对结果的生成具有同等的影响力,从而保证了协议的公平性,而且其他的性质包括效率性、实际性、抗伪造性、不可预测性也都得到了很好的满足。 相似文献
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A three-dimensional numerical simulation of flow through serpentine microchannels with designed roughness in form of obstructions placed along the channels walls is conducted here. CFD-ACE+ is used for the numerical simulations. The effect of the roughness height (surface roughness), geometry, Reynolds number on the friction factor is investigated. It is found that the friction factor increases in a nonlinear fashion with the increase in obstruction height. The friction factor is more for rectangular and triangular obstructions and it decreases as the obstruction geometry is changed to trapezoidal. It is observed that the obstruction geometry, i.e., aspect ratio plays an important role in prediction of friction factor in rough channels. It is also found that the pressure drop decreases with the increase in the roughness pitch. Hence, the roughness pitch is an important design parameter for microchannels. 相似文献
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Lotfi A. Zadeh 《Computational statistics & data analysis》2006,51(1):15-46
Uncertainty is an attribute of information. The path-breaking work of Shannon has led to a universal acceptance of the thesis that information is statistical in nature. Concomitantly, existing theories of uncertainty are based on probability theory. The generalized theory of uncertainty (GTU) departs from existing theories in essential ways. First, the thesis that information is statistical in nature is replaced by a much more general thesis that information is a generalized constraint, with statistical uncertainty being a special, albeit important case. Equating information to a generalized constraint is the fundamental thesis of GTU. Second, bivalence is abandoned throughout GTU, and the foundation of GTU is shifted from bivalent logic to fuzzy logic. As a consequence, in GTU everything is or is allowed to be a matter of degree or, equivalently, fuzzy. Concomitantly, all variables are, or are allowed to be granular, with a granule being a clump of values drawn together by a generalized constraint. And third, one of the principal objectives of GTU is achievement of NL-capability, that is, the capability to operate on information described in natural language. NL-capability has high importance because much of human knowledge, including knowledge about probabilities, is described in natural language. NL-capability is the focus of attention in the present paper. The centerpiece of GTU is the concept of a generalized constraint. The concept of a generalized constraint is motivated by the fact that most real-world constraints are elastic rather than rigid, and have a complex structure even when simple in appearance. The paper concludes with examples of computation with uncertain information described in natural language. 相似文献
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用声学、流体力学理论,结合振动学的理论分析声敏感结构的阻尼特性,找出设计应遵循的一些基本原则。通过声学分析,得出了系统的阻尼与质量振动体的质点振速、阻尼介质参数、质量块的表面积和振动频率有关。对于相同的质量块结构,由于表面积相同,则在空气中的声辐射阻小于在液体中的辐射阻,可以得出质量块在空气中的阻尼系数小于在液体中的阻尼系数的结论,并有声系统中辐射阻的作用与拾振系统中阻尼的作用可以等效的结论。对于一维平动、一维非平动、二维有限平板情况,阻尼系数的表达式具有基本相同的形式,阻尼系数与结构参数有关,与板间距h三次方成反比,与材料的粘滞系数成正比。 相似文献
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《国际计算机数学杂志》2012,89(11):1417-1426
In this study, the Green function of the (interior) Dirichlet problem for the Laplace (also Poisson) differential equation in a rectangular domain is expressed in terms of elliptic functions and the solution of the problem is based on the Green function and therefore on the elliptic functions. The method of solution for the Dirichlet problem by the Green function is presented; the Green function and transformation required for the solution of the Dirichlet problem in the rectangular region is found and the problem is solved in the rectangular region. An example for the problem in the rectangular region is given in order to present an application of the solution of Dirichlet problem. The equation is solved first by the known method of separation of variables and then in terms of elliptic functions; the results of both methods are compared. The results are found to be consistent but the advantage of this method is that the solution is obtained in terms of elementary functions. 相似文献