一种应用于柔性作业车间成组调度问题的分级优化算法

提出一种求解柔性作业车间成组调度FGJSS(flexible grouped job-shop scheduling)问题的蚁群粒子群求解算法。算法采用主从递阶形式,主级为蚁群优化算法,选择零件加工设备;从级为粒子群优化算法,在主级零件加工设备约束下优化设备作业排序以实现流通时间最小的目标。算法中,以工序加工时间和设备承载的作业族数为启发式信息设计蚂蚁在工序可用设备间转移概率;以粒子向量优先权值和作业族号为依据设计解码方法实现设备上的成组作业排序。最后,通过仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

蚁群-粒子群算法求解多模式资源受限项目调度问题

通过分析多模式项目调度问题的特点,提出一种主、从递阶结构的蚁群粒子群求解算法。算法中,主级为蚁群算法,完成任务模式选择;从级为粒子群算法,完成主级约束下的任务调度。然后,以工期最小和资源均衡分配为目标设计蚂蚁转移概率、模式优选概率和任务优选概率。最后,针对PSPLIB中的测试集对算法主要参数进行优化,并通过与其他算法比较验证了算法的有效性。     

极小化等待时间的热处理批调度模型与PSO解

机加车间的工件动态到达热处理车间后因受到批处理设备合批等的约束不能及时得到加工,基于工件动态到达的热处理车间,以最小化工件等待时间期望为目标,建立批调度模型,根据工件到达时间实现了粒子群算法微粒的编码以及对工件的分批,通过仿真实验得到结论:缩短工件的加工时间,则在热处理车间内,可以减小工件等待时间期望;降低工件数规模,工件会密集到达热处理环节,从而减短工件等待时间;工件的等待时间期望的大小与工件规模数量有关,工件数规模较小时,大尺寸工件的等待时间期望优于小尺寸工件,规模较大时,则相反。最后,对比分析了本文改进的粒子群算法的效果,发现改进的粒子群算法最优。     

具有空闲时间的云制造作业车间调度方法

针对云制造企业的剩余能力利用问题,研究具有空闲时间的车间调度方法.构建云制造作业车间的调度框架,以最小化工期为目标,考虑设备空闲时间,提出工序加工时间序列的确定方法和空闲时间段的更新策略,采用基于工件的精简编码和改进的二阶粒子群算法求解工件最优调度顺序.仿真结果验证了所提出调度方法的可行性.与已有算法的对比分析表明,改进算法具有良好的搜索性能.     

基于蚁群粒子群的模糊神经网络交通流量预测

实时准确的交通流量预测是智能交通诱导和交通控制实现的前提和关键。针对城市交通流的特点,建立了模糊神经网络预测模型,并将全局优化的蚁群算法和粒子群算法组成递阶结构优化模糊神经网络的参数。算法中,主级为蚁群算法,进行全局搜索;从级为粒子群算法,进行局部搜索。仿真结果表明该模型能够取得比梯度下降法更高的预测精度。     

两阶段流水车间批调度问题的蚁群优化算法

针对差异工件(工件尺寸不同)两阶段流水车间的批处理机调度问题,提出一种以最小化加工时间跨度为目标的蚁群优化算法.根据批中工件在每阶段加工时间的相似程度(标准差衡量),得到一个能够提高批中工件加工时间相似水平的启发式信息.同时,改进蚁群算法的编码方案,并引入局部优化算法来提高优化性能.仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,该算法在工件规模较大的情况下具有较好的求解性能.     

基于改进粒子群算法的移动机器人多目标点路径规划

针对移动机器人遍历多个目标点的路径规划问题,提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法和蚁群算法相结合的路径规划新方法。该方法将目标点的选择转化为旅行商问题,并利用蚁群算法进行优化,定义了每两个目标点之间的路径规划目标函数,利用粒子群算法对其进行优化。针对粒子群算法存在的早熟现象,将反向学习策略引入粒子群算法,并对粒子群算法的惯性权重和学习因子进行改进。性能测试结果表明,改进的粒子群算法能有效避免粒子早熟现象,提高粒子群算法的寻优能力及稳定性。仿真实验结果验证了新方法能有效地实现机器人的多目标点无碰撞路径规划。真实环境下的实验结果证明了新方法在机器人多目标点路径规划的实际应用中也具有有效性。     

多AGV和机器集成的多目标柔性作业车间调度研究

为解决智能制造环境中具有多时间和多AGV约束的柔性作业车间调度问题,构建了以最小化最大完工时间、最小化总延期、最小化设备总负荷为目标的机器/AGV双约束多目标调度模型,模型中综合考虑加工时间、工件到达时间、交货期等多时间因素,进行了多AGV和机器集成调度。为求解该模型,设计了新的AGV调度规则和改进的NSGA-算法,算法中提出了基于工序的扩展染色体编码方式和基于AGV分配的贪婪式解码策略,同时设计了不同参数控制的多种群二元锦标赛选择和分段交叉变异策略以及基于Pareto级的去重精英保留策略,以促进个体协同优化搜索。通过实例实验,分析了不同AGV数量任务分配方案下的模型有效性,对4个案例的仿真测试和同类算法比较解也验证了改进NSGA-算法求解该模型的有效性。     

室内环境下基于最优路径规划的PSO-ACO融合算法

为了使移动机器人在室内障碍物环境下寻找到达指定目的地的最优路径,提出了一种基于粒子群算法(PSO)和蚁群算法(ACO)的改进路径规划的PSO-ACO融合算法。PSO-ACO融合算法针对粒子群算法中粒子容易早熟引起的局部最优问题,采用蚁群算法获得全局最优解;同时有效地解决了粒子群算法中粒子多样性、种类少,以及蚁群算法中初始化信息素匮乏及耗时过多的问题。仿真结果表明,与粒子群算法和蚁群算法相比,PSO-ACO融合算法在提高算法的全局搜索能力和搜索速度的前提下,极大地改善了算法寻找最优解的能力,实现了最优路径的规划。     

粒子群和蚁群融合算法的自主清洁机器人路径

为了克服粒子群算法和蚁群算法的缺陷,将改进的粒子群算法和蚁群算法进行融合,形成了PAAA算法,并将此算法应用于自主清洁机器人行为路径的仿真实验。结果表明:PAAA在求解性能上优于粒子群算法,在时间效率上优于蚁群算法。     

基于渗透式人工蜂群与蚁群优化混合的负载平衡算法

针对当前云计算负载平衡调度过程中出现的虚拟机迁移效率低和能耗高问题,提出了一种基于渗透式人工蜂群与蚁群混合优化负载平衡算法,该算法将化学渗透行为与生物启发的负载平衡算法相结合,在充分利用人工蜂群和蚁群两种优化算法优点的同时,将渗透技术应用于负载均衡。由于渗透技术支持通过云基础设施迁移的虚拟机的自动部署,从而克服了现有仿生算法在实现物理机之间负载平衡方面的缺点,提高了迁移效率。实验结果表明,以现有负载平衡算法相比,提出的算法在迁移性能上提升明显。     

Parallel machine scheduling in fuzzy environment with hybrid ant colony optimization including a comparison of fuzzy number ranking methods in consideration of spread of fuzziness

This paper studies parallel machine scheduling problems in consideration of real world uncertainty quantified based on fuzzy numbers. Although this study is not the first to study the subject problem, it advances this area of research in two areas: (1) Rather than arbitrarily picking a method, it chooses the most appropriate fuzzy number ranking method based on an in-depth investigation of the effect of spread of fuzziness on the performance of fuzzy ranking methods; (2) It develops the first hybrid ant colony optimization for fuzzy parallel machine scheduling. Randomly generated datasets are used to test the performance of fuzzy ranking methods as well as the proposed algorithm, i.e. hybrid ant colony optimization. The proposed hybrid ant colony optimization outperforms a hybrid particle swarm optimization published recently and two simulated annealing based algorithms modified from our previous work.     

A hybrid cuckoo search-genetic algorithm for hole-making sequence optimization

Biologically-inspired algorithms are stochastic search methods that emulate the behavior of natural biological evolution to produce better solutions and have been widely used to solve engineering optimization problems. In this paper, a new hybrid algorithm is proposed based on the breeding behavior of cuckoos and evolutionary strategies of genetic algorithm by combining the advantages of genetic algorithm into the cuckoo search algorithm. The proposed hybrid cuckoo search-genetic algorithm (CSGA) is used for the optimization of hole-making operations in which a hole may require various tools to machine its final size. The main objective considered here is to minimize the total non-cutting time of the machining process, including the tool positioning time and the tool switching time. The performance of CSGA is verified through solving a set of benchmark problems taken from the literature. The amount of improvement obtained for different problem sizes are reported and compared with those by ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization, immune based algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm. The results of the tests show that CSGA is superior to the compared algorithms.     

蚁群-鱼群混合算法在差异工件批调度中的应用

调度问题是组合优化领域中一类重要的问题,批调度问题更是考虑了工件的尺寸和机器的容量,增加了调度的难度. 本文针对差异工件批调度问题,把蚁群算法和鱼群算法相结合,提出了一种混合算法：引入鱼群算法中拥挤度的概念,并且与蚁群算法相结合,这不仅能避免算法早熟现象的发生,也加快了算法后期的收敛速度. 通过负载率与利用率的比较,混合算法相对于单一的算法,有着更高的效率和更好的效果,能够使寻优个体更快的寻找到满意解.     

A hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm for optimization of crew scheduling

Crew scheduling problem is the problem of assigning crew members to the flights so that total cost is minimized while regulatory and legal restrictions are satisfied. The crew scheduling is an NP-hard constrained combinatorial optimization problem and hence, it cannot be exactly solved in a reasonable computational time. This paper presents a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm synchronized with a local search heuristic for solving the crew scheduling problem. Recent studies use genetic algorithm (GA) or ant colony optimization (ACO) to solve large scale crew scheduling problems. Furthermore, two other hybrid algorithms based on GA and ACO algorithms have been developed to solve the problem. Computational results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed hybrid PSO algorithm over other algorithms.     

Xen虚拟机资源调度优化算法

针对Xen虚拟化平台中虚拟机资源分配不合理的问题,提出了两种资源调度优化算法,即细粒度优化算法和粗粒度优化算法.细粒度优化算法主要解决单个物理节点上虚拟机资源分配不合理问题,能够根据物理节点上运行的各虚拟机的资源利用情况来调整资源分配量,适当增加利用率较高的虚拟机的资源,减少资源利用率低的虚拟机的资源,从而优化资源分配,提高资源利用效率,避免不必要的虚拟机迁移.粗粒度优化算法是针对集群中多个物理节点之间虚拟机负载不均衡问题而提出的.该算法结合粒子群优化技术,选择将集群系统中热点物理机上的部分虚拟机迁移到最适合的冷点物理机上,从而避免高载物理机宕机.实验结果表明,这两种资源调度优化算法能够有效解决虚拟机资源分配不合理的问题,具有较好的适用性和应用前景.     

Ant colony optimization algorithm for scheduling jobs with fuzzy processing time on parallel batch machines with different capacities

We study the problem of scheduling on parallel batch processing machines with different capacities under a fuzzy environment to minimize the makespan. The jobs have non-identical sizes and fuzzy processing times. After constructing a mathematical model of the problem, we propose a fuzzy ant colony optimization (FACO) algorithm. Based on the machine capacity constraint, two candidate job lists are adopted to select the jobs for building the batches. Moreover, based on the unoccupied space of the solution, heuristic information is designed for each candidate list to guide the ants. In addition, a fuzzy local optimization algorithm is incorporated to improve the solution quality. Finally, the proposed algorithm is compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms through extensive simulated experiments and statistical tests. The comparative results indicate that the proposed algorithm can find better solutions within reasonable time than all the other compared algorithms.     

求解旅行商问题的混合粒子群优化算法

结合遗传算法、蚁群算法和模拟退火算法的思想，提出用混合粒子群算法来求解著名的旅行商问题．与模拟退火算法、标准遗传算法进行比较，24种混合粒子群算法的效果都比较好，其中交叉策略D和变异策略F的混合粒子群算法的效果最好，而且简单有效．对于目前仍没有较好解法的组合优化问题，通过此算法修改很容易解决．