共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
将磁流变阻尼器这种智能减振装置应用于履带车辆悬挂系统中,构成了新型的半主动式悬挂系统,研究了磁流变阻尼器的力学特性,建立了1/2车体振动模型,采用基于最优控制理论的半主动控制算法,确定了悬挂系统的最优控制力,并对典型沙土路面激励下,某型军用履带车辆半主动悬挂系统的垂直加速度、垂直位移、角加速度和角位移的响应情况进行了仿真分析,结果表明该控制算法有着很好的减振效果。 相似文献
2.
对磁流变半主动悬架减振实验系统进行设计,构造了基于dSPACE系统的磁流变半主动悬架实验控制系统,设计了基于脉宽调制控制的磁流变阻尼器驱动电路,在设计的磁流变半主动悬架减振实验台上对二自由度悬架的半主动控制策略进行实验,通过实验数据分析,验证了控制策略的有效性. 相似文献
3.
根据力觉反馈的需要,设计了一种基于磁流变液的阻尼器,并建立了模型。介绍了磁流变液阻尼器的设计方法,该阻尼器由上、下盖组成密闭的壳体,转子通过轴设置于壳体内,壳体内充满磁流变液,在磁场作用下磁流变液屈服应力产生变化,转子相对于壳体转动时阻尼力连续快速变化,分析了阻尼器阻尼力构成及其可控性,运用较为简化的方法建立了阻尼器的逆动态模型,利用研制的阻尼器原型设计了实验系统并进行了挤压柔顺性物体和碰撞刚体力反馈实验,实验中阻尼器能够实现大范围的力觉反馈,因此表明设计方法有效、模型正确。 相似文献
4.
磁流变减振器是一种新型的阻尼器,具有结构简单、响应迅速、出力大和耗能小等特点,通过改变线圈电流来调节其阻尼力,在结构振动半主动控制领域有着广阔的应用前景.该文将这种阻尼器应用于履带车辆悬挂系统的半主动控制中,建立出了二自由度1/2车体模型,采用最优控制算法,得出了悬挂系统的最优控制力,并采用控制系统仿真软件 MATLAB中的Simulink工具进行仿真计算,得出了被动悬挂与半主动悬挂车体垂直加速度和角加速度时域响应曲线.通过比较表明该悬挂系统半主动控制能使位移和加速度同时减少30%以上,具有较好的减振效果. 相似文献
5.
提出了一种多层挤压式的电流变阻尼器模型,首先基于电流变Bi-Viscosity塑性模型,对挤压式电流变阻尼器进行了数学建模及讨论,然后对其动态特性进行研究,输入采用正弦波激励,模拟分析了阻尼器在不同外部条件下输出的阻尼力.仿真结果表明,阻尼力是激励振幅、频率和外加电压的增函数,阻尼力分为粘性阻尼和电致阻尼两部分,阻尼器的阻尼可控部分是其电致阻尼力,可以通过外加电压对其调节,同时模型也可应用于挤压式磁流变液阻尼器的理论设计. 相似文献
6.
为了抑制由路面不平引起的车辆振动,结合磁流变阻尼器和空气弹簧的变阻尼/刚度特性,设计了含内置永磁体式磁流变阻尼器的半主动空气悬架系统.基于电磁学原理,对内置永磁体式磁流变阻尼器的力学特性建模.建立了1/4车辆二自由度动力学模型,并利用野草入侵算法对常规模糊算法规则进行优化,开发了野草入侵-模糊混合控制策略对内置永磁体磁流变阻尼器的空气悬架进行半主动控制.为验证该控制策略在磁流变空气悬架的半主动控制效果,进行了C级路面随机输入及凸块脉冲输入仿真分析,仿真结果可知,野草入侵-模糊控制策略能有效地提高半主动悬架系统的综合性能.并且通过台架试验进一步表明,利用该控制策略能够使车身振动加速度及悬架动挠度分别减小25.87%、35.13%. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
窦春霞 《计算机自动测量与控制》2000,8(1):44-46
针对电力驱动装置的速度和电流设计了双自适应环控制器,使可控电力驱动装置在机械或电力特性发生大范围和不可测变化时均能维持系统性能稳定,增强了系统的鲁棒性。 相似文献
10.
窦春霞 《计算机测量与控制》2000,8(1):44-45
针对电力驱动装置的速度和电流设计了双自适应环控制器,使
可控电力驱动装置在机械或电力特性发生大范围和不可测变化时均能维持系统性能稳定,增
强了系统的鲁棒性。 相似文献
11.
磁流变液(Magnetorheological fuild)是一种新型的智能材料,属于可控流体,具有在外加磁场作用下快速可逆地改变流变性能的特点。本文选择剪切阀式作为本文阻尼器的工作模式,对磁流变阻尼器的磁路进行了设计;优化设计了磁流变阻尼器的结构参数,在此基础上,根据理论分析选择阻尼器的结构尺寸,设计制作了单出杆磁流变阻尼器。对本文设计的磁流变阻尼器的特性进行了实验研究,本文的研究结果对于磁流变阻尼器在摩托车悬挂系统中的应用具有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
12.
根据模态降阶理论,获得了斜拉索-阻尼器系统的降阶模型,有效地缩减了系统的自由度.根据ER/MR阻尼器特性和主动控制中LQG控制理论,建立了面向速度剪切的半主动LQG控制方法,并获得了很好的控制效果.本文设计了神经网络的观测器,使用的传感器数目大大减少,根据智能控制理论,设计了神经网络控制器,并提出采用该神经网络作斜拉索半主动控制的控制算法.振动仿真的结果表明,经过离线训练后的神经网络观测器和控制器,有效地抑制了斜拉索的振动. 相似文献
13.
采用一种改进的Bingham模型描述磁流变阻尼力,研究了在弹簧变形量较大时,单自由度磁流变系统的主共振.利用平均法得到了系统的一阶近似解,并进行了数值验证.通过研究各种参数对主共振幅频曲线的影响,可以有效地控制系统的主共振.此外,还对该磁流变减振器和普通减振器在主共振时系统的振幅大小等动态参数进行了比较,结果表明磁流变减振器的减振效果较好. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, a review of recent journal articles on passive, active, semi-active, and hybrid vibration control of structures subjected to dynamic loading is presented. Passive systems reviewed include tuned mass damper (TMD), tuned liquid column damper (TLCD), tuned liquid column ball damper (TLCBD), circular TLCD (CTLCD), and pendulum TLCD (PTLCD). Active control systems include active tuned mass dampers (ATMD) and piezoelectric actuators. Semi-active systems include magnetorheological (MR) damper, negative stiffness devices (NSD), magneto-rheological damper TMD (MR-TMD), variable stiffness semi-active TMD (VS-STMD), variable damper STMD (VD-STMD), and recentering variable friction device (RVFD). Hybrid systems include active base isolation system and semi-active MR dampers with nonlinear base isolators. The current frontier of research is semi-active control of structures as well hybridization of various control systems. The problem is complex requiring integration of several different hardware and software technologies with structural design such as smart materials, adaptive dampers, actuators, sensors, and control and signal processing algorithms. This complexity also makes it an exciting area of research and development. 相似文献
15.
16.
Vibration suppression for mass‐spring‐damper systems with a tuned mass damper using interconnection and damping assignment passivity‐based control 下载免费PDF全文
This paper considers a vibration suppression control method using feedback for a mass‐spring‐damper system with a tuned mass damper. For vibration suppression, we adopt the interconnection and damping assignment passivity‐based control, whereby the system is transformed to a system with a skyhook damper with an artificial structure matrix. The feedback law includes no accelerometer signal and uses only information on relative displacements and velocities. The proposed control method can simultaneously suppress the influences of the floor vibration and the disturbance force acting on the main body. A guideline for choosing parameters of the desired system is shown. The proposed method can be easily extended to nonlinear cases, which is demonstrated for a nonlinear‐spring case. We also show the input‐to‐state stability property of closed‐loop systems for linear cases and nonlinear cases. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Vascular interventional surgery (VIS) is an effective treatment method for vascular diseases. However, there are many problems in traditional VIS, such as surgeons are radiated by X-ray, the lack of well skilled surgeons, the security of the surgery will be reduced due to the Surgeons’ fatigue, high risk of the surgery. To solve these problems, a robotic catheter system is needed to protect the surgeons and enhance the safety of the surgery. In this paper, a novel robotic catheter system with master–slave structure for VIS has been developed. This system is designed with the consideration of the operation method in traditional VIS, which allows the surgeon to operate a real catheter on the master side, then the surgeon make full use of the natural catheter manipulation experience and skills obtained in conventional catheter operation. The salve manipulator operates the catheter insert into the blood vessel with following the operation of the surgeon, and the operating force of the salve manipulator is detected. On the master side, a novel damper-based magnetorheological (MR) fluid is designed to realize the force feedback, which is also used to reappear the operation force from the salve manipulator. The damper connected directly with real catheter is a piston structure using the MR fluid to realize the force feedback. It can transmit the feedback force to surgeon’s hand through the operating catheter connected with damper, which seems that the surgeon operates the catheter beside the patient. The operating transparency of the developed system has been enhanced. The mechanism of the developed system has been introduced in detail. Performance evaluation experiments for the developed robotic catheter system have been done. The experimental results indicated that the developed robotic catheter system is fit for VIS. 相似文献
18.
将磁流变技术应用于火炮反后坐装置是目前正在发展的一种降低火炮后坐力的新技术,优化火炮反后坐装置控制,达到实时调节阻力。针对某型号火炮,在建立动力学模型和电磁模型的基础上设计了磁流变反后坐系统。为实现理想的后坐控制规律,提出了PID和模糊控制算法。利用ADAMS和MATLAB进行联合仿真,仿真结果表明,在后坐行程范围内,最大后坐阻力分别为3.71×105N,3.53×105N,相比传统火炮减小了13%和17%,并且模糊控制的后坐阻力曲线具有良好的"平台效应",实现了控制目标,表明磁流变阻尼器良好的可控性和应用于火炮后坐系统中的可行性。 相似文献