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人工气候室智能测试系统主机软件设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人工气候室参数自动测试和智能化信息处理是实现人工气候室现代化管理的重要手段.提出了一种基于CAN总线的人工气候室智能测试系统,介绍了系统构成和主机软件设计,讨论了主机VB与LabVIEW信息资源共享和程序嵌套问题. 相似文献
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随着我国现代农业科技的发展,人工气候室作为一种可控环境实验室,越来越多地应用于作物培育、良种选育等领域,而对小气候要素的高精度、实时数据采集也显得越来越重要。在传统的人工气候室数据采集传输系统中,由于节点数量大且密集,给系统的布线和维护带来很大的困难。针对这些问题,文中提出了一种基于无线传感网的人工气候室数据采集系统实现方案,该系统可以非常方便地实现温度、湿度、光照、风速、雨量等气候要素的无线监测。 相似文献
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测试系统作为飞机气候环境实验室的关键子系统,用于跟踪记录飞机子系统的试验环境条件及运行状态信息数据,为系统故障分析、确定故障处理动作,以及飞机改装设计提供数据支持.飞机整机气候试验中存在测试参数种类多、数据量大、总采样率高、测量点分布范围广的特点,造成试验效率低、布线复杂、试验成本高的问题.为解决这些问题,重点讨论了系统架构组成、功能,以及设计要点,提出了适用于气候环境实验室的网络化分布式测试系统,为气候环境实验室测试系统的设计实施提供了支持. 相似文献
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介绍了小型人工气候室主要控制特点与相应的控制策略,以及基于专家知识的小型人工气候室控制系统及控制算法的设计,讨论了进行温度控制的方法及参数的设定方法;控制算法采用自整定PID控制技术并设计出PID控制器,同时对硬件采用模块化设计思想,方案简单易行;设计出的温湿度控制方案能拟合专家知识库中生物生长曲线,符合生物生长需要;人性化的人机交互界面方便操作;最后给出的仿真图像表明能使温度控制在一定精度范围内,效果良好。 相似文献
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设计开发了一种基于PLC和触摸屏的人工气候室系统,用来模拟温度、湿度、CO2浓度,光照强度等自然条件;详细描述了系统的硬件组成及软件设计,实现了短信报警、网络监控等扩展功能;设计了一套逻辑控制算法,解决了人工气候室惯性、大滞后等问题,实现了对气象因子的精确控制;经过实地测试表明,温度控制精度为±0.5℃,湿度控制精度为±5%rh,CO2浓度控制精度为±30ppm,均达到了控制要求。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《Information & Management》2016,53(6):787-802
Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice. 相似文献
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Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel. 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(11)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and 相似文献
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Zhao-hui WU 《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(8)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献