基于全方位视觉传感器的驾驶疲劳视频检测装置的设计

针对驾驶疲劳问题,设计了一种基于全方位视觉传感器的驾驶疲劳视频检测装置;首先使用全方位视觉传感器采集到驾驶员脸部、方向盘和道路环境的视频信息,接着采用图像识别手段检测各种能反应驾驶员疲劳的因素,如驾驶员的感知疲劳、判断疲劳和动作疲劳,最后根据以上所检测到的信息综合判断驾驶员是否处于驾驶疲劳状态;实验结果表明,该检测装置能有效地减少驾驶疲劳的漏判率和误判率。     

驾驶员疲劳状态检测仿真研究

研究驾驶员疲劳状态的准确检测问题,针对传统检测算法要求数据量大、计算复杂等缺陷,以提高驾驶员疲劳状态识别正确率为目标,提出一种支持向量机的驾驶员疲劳状态检测方法。首先采用传感器对方向盘转角和道路偏移值进行采集,然后进行离散化处理,最后输入到支持向量机进行学习,建立驾驶员疲劳状态检测模型。实验结果表明,方法能够很好的克服传统检测算法存在的缺陷,提高了驾驶员疲劳状态检测正确率,能够满足驾驶疲劳检测要求。     

基于图像识别的嵌入式驾驶员疲劳监测终端设计

疲劳驾驶是导致车辆发生事故的一个主要因素.为了有效防止疲劳驾驶现象的发生,文章研究了一种采用图像识别对驾驶员疲劳状态检测判别的嵌入式监控终端设备.该设备以嵌入式芯片作为核心控制器,利用安装于驾驶台前上方的摄像头采集驾驶员的脸部图像,微处理器采用HOG-SVM算法识别脸部特征,采用灰度积分投影法来实现对图像中眼睛张开定位,使用PERCLOS算法判定人的驾驶状态并实现疲劳状态语音报警提示,同时把驾驶员状态发送到远程管理平台.     

基于多模感知数据的驾驶员房颤检测方法及系统研究

本文设计了一种针对驾驶环境的房颤自动检测方向盘。该方案利用安装在方向盘上的传感器对驾驶员的心率数据进行采集，将数据上传至云平台后，云平台利用基于深度互学习和判别滤波群算法的神经网络对心率信号进行分类识别，并将识别结果反馈至车辆终端，如果检测到司机有房颤现象，车辆终端则会及时发出警报，协同制动或者提供医疗介入。我们的算法在真实数据集上表现优异，能够精确分别出正常心率和房颤。通过在模拟驾驶环境中的实验，我们的方案可以在不对驾驶员操作造成任何影响的情况下，低延时、高准确性地对驾驶员心率状态进行判断。     

基于模糊综合评价的疲劳驾驶检测算法研究

疲劳驾驶是引发交通事故的一个主要原因，对驾驶员疲劳驾驶做出准确、有效的检测和预防，具有重要的社会意义.在研究比较了前人工作的基础上，设计了一种基于机器视觉，图像处理的驾驶员疲劳检测机制.首先将传来的连续帧图像（视频）利用Adaboost算法进行人脸检测，根据人脸"三庭五眼"的分布特征分割出大致的人眼区域.在人眼定位过程中，采用OSTU阈值分割，非线性点运算和积分投影等预处理消除眉毛，并利用模糊综合评价算法对眼睛矩形区域的长宽比、拟合椭圆面积、瞳孔黑色素所占比例这3个影响因子进行分析，判别出眼睛的睁开闭合状态.最后根据PERCLOS原理对驾驶员的疲劳状态做出检测.实验结果表明，所提算法能够准确地判别出眼睛的睁闭状态及对驾驶员的疲劳状态的检测，具有较高的准确性和实用性.     

基于小波能量熵的司机疲劳驾驶行为响应算法

为实时、准确识别司机疲劳驾驶行为响应状态,保护司机驾驶过程中的人身安全,研究基于小波能量熵的司机疲劳驾驶行为响应算法.通过匹配追踪算法匹配司机驾驶时的方向盘转向信号,基于稀疏分解对司机方向盘转向信号进行去噪处理,获取纯净的司机方向盘转向信号;基于小波能量熵对去噪后的司机方向盘转向信号进行小波多分辨分析,获取信号的小波能量熵值,通过能量熵测度得到方向盘的修正响应行为,识别司机疲劳驾驶行为响应状态.仿真分析得出,在S形、双道路两种道路工况中,所提算法对驾驶熟练度存在差异的司机驾驶行为响应状态识别结果和实际响应状态相符,识别耗时低于0.5s,且有效提升司机方向盘转向信号信噪比.     

基于FPGA的多特征融合司机疲劳状态检测系统设计

驾驶员的疲劳驾驶是造成交通事故的重要因素,为了实时有效地检测驾驶员的驾驶状态,设计了一种融合多种疲劳特征进行疲劳状态判定的检测算法,并构建了车载的基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的嵌入式检测平台。该多检测算法融合了眼睛和嘴巴的疲劳特征,当某一特征的检测受到影响时可以使用另外的特征进行疲劳状态的判定,较传统的单一特征疲劳检测算法拥有更高的检测效率。实验结果表明:系统的算法简单、可靠、实时性强。     

驾驶员眼部疲劳视觉检测算法及其ARM+DSP实现

将ARM+DSP技术应用于驾驶员的疲劳检测,使用S3C2440作为核心处理器,利用TMS320DM642作为视频采集处理模块,详细讨论了硬件平台与接口的设计。提出了一种简单有效的基于眼部特征的疲劳驾驶检测算法,结合单目机器视觉实现了驾驶员眼部睁闭状态的有效判定和疲劳驾驶的实时检测。在沪宁高速南京段的实验结果表明,该算法的实时性与精确性可以满足安全行驶的要求。     

驾驶员辅助系统的图像模式识别算法研究

汽车已成为现代社会一种不可缺少的交通工具,但是因车辆驾驶而出现的大量交通事故是现代社会所面临的一个严峻问题。驾驶员辅助系统可以帮助驾驶员在行车驾驶过程中提前意识到潜在的危险,进而降低事故的发生率,为保证驾驶员的生命安全起到重要的作用。介绍在该系统设计中关于驾驶员状态检测所涉及到的图像模式识别算法研究,研究的主要问题是检测驾驶员在驾驶过程中是否双手在方向盘上,以确保驾驶安全。算法的关键是实现驾驶员双手位置的准确和实时检测。算法使用阈值在HSV颜色空间对人体肤色区域进行肤色分割,然后对肤色分割区域使用AdaBoost算法进行驾驶员手部的检测。通过软件实验证明,该算法在驾驶员双手检测中快速、便捷、有效。     

基于云计算的多特征疲劳驾驶检测系统研究与设计

随着私家车的普及,人们对汽车安全性、舒适性要求不断提高,通过对当前车载系统分析和汽车驾驶员疲劳驾驶状态研究,提出了一种基于信息融合的多特征疲劳驾驶检测方案。方案采用高性能嵌入式系统平台与云计算相结合的方式,首先,通过嵌入式系统采集驾驶员面部图像;然后,将数据传输到Face+ 云计算平台,分析当前驾驶人员身份、年龄与微笑程度;最后,采用数字图像处理技术计算驾驶员头部位移以及统计眼睛眨动规律,综合三种指标预测驾驶员是否处于疲劳状态,实时监测驾驶员驾驶全过程。当检测到驾驶员处于疲劳驾驶状态,则通过语音的方式提醒驾驶员注意行车安全、谨慎驾驶。测试结果表明：该方案检测精度高、实时性强,并且易于和车载系统整合并推广使用。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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