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首先,提出了一种二维平面陀螺声子晶体,得到了不同参数对带隙的影响.该结构由陀螺、外框架、弹簧组成.其次,在结构中只考虑由于陀螺转动引起的角运动,不考虑平移.运用角动量定理,针对该结构建立动力学方程.然后,通过动力学方程,分析其带隙特性得到色散曲面.随后,通过改变结构中的参数,观察带隙的变化,得到了不同参数对带隙的影响.最后,用数值方法验证其带隙的存在,证明了这种二维平面陀螺声子晶体能对扭转振动具有抑制作用. 相似文献
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多稳态力学超材料具有多重稳定状态和几何重构特性,在变形吸能和能带调控等方面有重要的研究价值.本研究提出了一种多稳态力学超材料.该超材料是由具有双稳态特性的曲杆和相关实体支撑结构组成.结合有限单元法和布洛赫定理,计算了结构的能带结构,分析了不同稳态条件下结构的带隙特性,得到了几何参数对结构带隙的影响规律,并研究了由5×5个单胞组成的阵列结构中部分单胞变形时,整体结构的传输率.研究发现:双稳态连杆的变形状态可显著改变结构的带隙,尤其是在低频范围内产生了更宽的带隙.整体结构中局部一行或一列单胞变形即可在该方向对应带隙频率范围内实现弹性波传播的衰减. 相似文献
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本文研究了一种二维三角陀螺声子晶体,采用拉格朗日方程对结构进行建模,推导出动力学方程.通过调节陀螺转速,可以控制结构的色散关系,并获得较大的带隙,从而可以将其用来进行振动控制和噪声抑制.从色散曲面等频截线发现波在结构中的传播方向会随频率变化,在低频时各向同等传播,高频时则出现六个集中的传播方向.通过数值计算验证了理论获得的带隙的准确性. 相似文献
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陀螺 质量声子晶体结构力学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
声子晶体是由不同材料组成的周期性结构.其显著特点是弹性波在传播时,受其内部结构的作用,在一定频率范围(带隙)内会抑制弹性波的传播,而在其他频率范围(通带)可以无损耗地传播.本文提出并设计一种新型的陀螺-质量声子晶体结构,研究并且分析了不同参数对于陀螺-质量声子晶体结构振动通带的影响,并通过有限次结构数值计算进行验证. 相似文献
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圆柱壳弹性波超材料的弯曲波带隙拓宽问题限制其满足实际工程中的宽频隔振要求,针对该问题,本文首先研究了基于局域共振机理的圆柱壳弹性波超材料弯曲波带隙特点,研究局域谐振器质量和弹簧劲度系数的关系,然后将周期分级排列的组合方式应用于圆柱壳类弹性波超材料的带隙拓宽中,并利用有限元法进行能带结构和振动传输特性计算.研究结果显示:该方法可实现弯曲波带隙的拓宽;利用组合法构建的轴向周期分级排列圆柱壳弹性波超材料可实现705-1226Hz频率范围内弯曲波的高效衰减,带隙拓宽至分别为单一谐振器的2.55倍,这表明该方法在宽频减振方面具有明显优势,应用前景广阔. 相似文献
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为了分析行星齿轮系统的混沌特性,基于集中参数理论,考虑时变啮合刚度、齿隙和综合啮合误差等非线性因素,建立行星齿轮系统扭转振动模型.采用Runge-Kutta数值解法求解振动方程,利用分岔图和最大Lyapunov指数图分析系统随各种参数变化的分岔与混沌特性.数值仿真得出:随激励频率的增加,系统首先从周期运动进入阵发性混沌,再通过逆倍化分岔由混沌回到周期运动,之后再次通过跳跃激变和倍化分岔由周期运动进入混沌运动,最后通过逆倍化分岔稳定到1周期运动.随阻尼比的增加,系统通过逆倍化分岔由混沌运动进入周期运动.随综合啮合误差幅值、齿隙和刚度幅值分别增加的三种情况下,系统都是通过倍化分岔由周期运动进入混沌运动.随荷载的增加,系统通过跳跃激变和逆倍化分岔由混沌运动进入周期运动.以上分析结果可为行星齿轮系统参数设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
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光纤是光纤陀螺的核心器件之一。光纤的性能参数直接决定光纤陀螺的性能。常规硅芯光纤制造工艺比较成熟,但受限于物理条件,"克尔效应"、"瑞利背向散射效应"、"法拉第效应"和"舒珀效应"影响比较大。近年来,基于光子带隙效应的导光机制与传输特性制成的在空气中传输光线的空芯光子带隙光纤逐渐应用在光纤陀螺制造中。介绍空芯光子带隙光纤的性能特点,尤其是相比常规硅芯光纤的优势;空芯光子带隙光纤的技术发展潜力;展望其在光纤陀螺中的应用前景。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《Information & Management》2016,53(6):787-802
Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice. 相似文献
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Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel. 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(11)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and 相似文献
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Zhao-hui WU 《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献