共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于IGA的板形板厚神经网络分散解耦PID控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对板带材轧制是一个复杂的非线性过程,板形控制(AFC)和板厚控制(AGC)又是相互耦合的一个综合系统等特点.该文首先采用神经网络分散解耦方法,对此板形板厚多变量耦合系统进行解耦,而后再应用基于免疫遗传算法的PID控制对解耦后的已近似成为两个独立的SISO系统的广义对象进行控制。从而建立了基于免疫遗传算法的板形板厚神经网络分散解耦PID控制系统。仿真结果证明了此AFC—AGC控制系统具有良好的自适应跟随和抗扰性能,其控制效果优于传统的解耦PID控制。 相似文献
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基于分散鲁棒控制策略的冷连轧板形板厚多变量系统研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在冷连轧生产中,通过弯辊来控制板形质量时,在一定程度上会对出口板厚造成影响;而通过调节辊缝来达到控制板厚质量时又会影响板形,这是一个耦合的双入双出过程.针对板形板厚多变量耦合系统,提出一种分散鲁棒控制策略,充分发挥鲁棒控制器的抗干扰性能,将耦合通道人为看作扰动后,针对独立通道分别设计鲁棒控制器,从而在保证各控制通道鲁棒性的同时实现了解耦.仿真实验结果表明了该设计的有效性. 相似文献
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基于解耦的板形板厚系统鲁棒控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对多变量系统中前馈解耦效果依赖于系统模型的问题,提出了一种基于前馈解耦的鲁棒控制策略来保证系统参数变化时的解耦效果.针对连续轧制过程中强耦合的板形板厚系统,首先依据经验数学模型设计前馈解耦器,然后对消除耦合影响后的多变量系统设计鲁棒控制器,用多变量鲁棒控制抑制破坏解耦效果的各种不确定性因素的影响.针对实际系统中可能存在的干扰信号进行了抗干扰能力实验,针对系统参数可能存在的不确定性进行了抗参数摄动实验;仿真结果显示了良好的解耦效果,这也说明了该控制策略的有效性. 相似文献
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一种改进的自抗扰解耦方法及其应用仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对一类多入多出系统的解耦问题,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)的动态解耦方法。将系统输入变量间的耦合作用,被控对象参数时变和外界干扰视为一个总的扰动,用ESO估计扰动并反馈到控制器进行补偿,从而实现动态解耦,对解耦后的子系统按照极点配置方法设计出控制器。采用参数动态确定法确定ESO的参数。上述动态解耦方法简化了解耦过程,放松了对系统模型精度的要求,计算量小,响应速度快,鲁棒性强。并通过对常压蒸馏塔模型进行仿真控制,并与模糊PID解耦控制方法对比,结果表明本方法有效可行。 相似文献
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针对多变量系统控制中的耦合问题,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)的动态解耦方法。该方法将系统输入变量间的耦合作用、被控对象参数时变和外界干扰视为一个总的扰动,用ESO估计该总扰动并反馈到控制器进行补偿,从而实现动态解耦;对解耦后的每个子系统,分别设计出了基于误差最小二乘指标的神经元自适应PID(NAPID)控制器。该方法简化了解耦过程,放松了对系统模型的要求,计算量小、鲁棒性强。最后用该法对蒸馏塔进行控制仿真,仿真时使用混沌优化方法对ESO的参数进行了离线优化,并给出了与模糊PID解耦控制方法对比的 相似文献
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The cascade proportional‐integral‐derivative (PID) control method is widely used in power plant control field. In this paper, an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) for a power plant with a single loop is introduced for eliminating the shortcomings of the cascade PID control method. The proposed controller based on the ADRC method consists of a tracking differentiator (TD), an extended state observer (ESO) and a nonlinear combination of errors. In this approach, the processes with higher orders, uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics are viewed as lower‐ordered systems with general disturbances, and the general disturbances are estimated by ESO, and then actively compensated. Besides, only one measured output is needed in the proposed method instead of two or three in the cascade PID control method. Some simulation studies compared with the regular cascade PID control method show the proposed method has better performance beyond the regular cascade PID control method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
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A dual closed‐loop tracking control is proposed for a wheeled mobile robot based on active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) and model predictive control (MPC). In the inner loop system, the ADRC scheme with an extended state observer (ESO) is proposed to estimate and compensate external disturbances. In the outer loop system, the MPC strategy is developed to generate a desired velocity for the inner loop dynamic system subject to a diamond‐shaped input constraint. Both effectiveness and stability analysis are given for the ESO and the dual closed‐loop system, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate the performances of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
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针对坦克水平向炮控伺服系统中存在的摩擦不确定因素及未建模动态,首先建立水平向炮控伺服系统的数学模型,将摩擦扰动和未建模动态视为一个综合扰动项,然后利用扩张状态观测器对综合扰动项进行观测和补偿,并将扩张状态观测器(ESO)补偿回路作为经典PID控制方法的内回路,实现ESO-PID的复合控制;最后对所用方法进行仿真,结果表明,在原有控制方法的基础上设计控制器,集合了PID控制算法的"被动抗扰"和自抗扰控制方法中扩张状态观测器的"主动抗扰"特性,能够在保持控制系统原有特性的基础上大幅度提高炮控系统的稳定精度以及低速性能。 相似文献
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For achieving the accurate trajectory tracking of the flexible wing unmanned aerial vehicle in the complicated missions, especially the vertical component, a feedforward compensation unit–based active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is proposed. In ADRC, the internal dynamics and complicated influence of the total disturbance will be estimated and dynamically compensated by extended state observer (ESO). It puts a very high request on the observation ability of ESO with the unpredictable external disturbance, complex internal coupling influence, and the strong nonlinear characteristic of the proposed system. For this reason, by deeply analyzing the model of this system, the varying attitude influence on the altitude control will be deduced. Then, this influence will be compensated previously by a feedforward compensation unit. Through the previous compensation of the calculable part of the internal dynamics and total disturbance, the burden of ESO can be reduced largely. In this way, it improves the control effect of the ADRC with better observation precision of ESO. After that, based on the hardware‐in‐the‐loop simulation, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified completely with the complicated flight missions. The robustness of the control effect and observation ability of ESO are also verified by the Monte Carlo simulation. At last, the results of actual flight experiment prove the advancement and practicability of the proposed ADRC method. 相似文献
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在永磁同步电机(PMSM)自抗扰控制器(ADRC)系统中,扩张状态观测器(ESO)在扰动较多且幅值变化大时难以保证估计精度,而普通的模型补偿自抗扰控制器的性能又受到参数辨识精度和辨识算法复杂度的限制.针对该问题,提出一种伺服系统优化的模型补偿自抗扰控制方法.以交轴电流和实际转速作为线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)输入,采用二阶LESO对系统总扰动进行观测,将此观测值作为补偿模型补偿到速度环ADRC的ESO中,并在控制量的扰动补偿项中去除该补偿模型,实现模型补偿的目的.仿真和实验结果表明,该方法显著降低了ADRC中ESO要估计量的变化幅度,提高了扰动估计精度,同时不需要进行额外的参数辨识,可实时在线获取补偿模型,具有较好的动态特性与抗扰动能力. 相似文献
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Control system design for a morphing wing structure, which is proposed by NextGen Aeronautics, Inc., is investigated in this paper. The dynamic model of the morphing wing, developed based on the Euler‐Lagrange equation, is nonlinear, multivariable coupled, over‐actuated and uncertain. The allocation‐decoupling controller is designed based on control efficiency and decoupling matrices. For each decoupled subsystem, nonlinear and linear active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) systems are designed and compared. The time‐optimal property and the convergence of nonlinear ADRC are analyzed theoretically based on the isochronic region and Lyapunov theories. The simulation results of the developed control systems show satisfactory performances of decoupling and extreme tolerance of internal uncertainty and external disturbance. The comparison of nonlinear and linear ADRC systems demonstrate that the nonlinear system can provide a little better performance while the linear system can greatly simplify the design procedure. The results indicate that, the methods of control system design proposed in this paper are practical and effective for motion control of complex uncertain dynamical systems. 相似文献
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凹印机多色套准系统自抗扰解耦控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对凹版印刷机对套准控制高精度和高稳定性的要求,提出了一种利用自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC)技术设计多色套准系统解耦控制器的方法.首先,根据无轴传动模式下多色套准系统的工作机理,建立了多色套准系统的非线性耦合数学模型,并根据ADRC解耦规则推导了套准系统的解耦模型,得到了套准系统的阶数和静态解耦模型.其次,在套准系统阶数和静态解耦模型的基础上,利用ADRC策略对套准系统解耦控制器进行了设计.最后,仿真结果表明,所设计的ADRC解耦控制器能够很好地对各种系统干扰进行补偿,实现了多色套准系统的高精度控制,具有比PID控制器更好的控制性能. 相似文献
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In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy control approach is proposed to stabilize a class of uncertain nonlinear MIMO systems with the unmeasured states and the external disturbances. The fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions. Because it does not required to assume that the system states are measurable, it needs to design an observer to estimate the system unmeasured states. The considered MIMO systems are more general, i.e. they consist of N subsystems and each subsystem is in the non‐affine form. The stability of the closed‐loop system is verified by using Lyapunov analysis method. Two simulation examples are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献