MANET中一种基于移动预测的单向QoS路由

针对MANET中QoS需求与隐藏终端等问题，提出了一种基于移动预测的单向QoS路由协议，该协议充分利用网络中存在的单向链路，采用移动预测机制，通过选取满足QoS条件的最稳路径的方式为数据流选择最佳路由，分析和实验结果表明，这种协议具有数据包传送成功概率高和控制开销低等优点，能有效支持单向MANET中具有QoS需求的多媒体信息传输。     

移动预测下一种基于QoS保障的组播协议

基于QoS路由及保障路由实施是支持MANET应用的关键.为解决MANET中QoS问题,在移动预测机制下提出了一种基于QoS保障的组播协议.该协议通过簇头选举,移动预测和QoS控制策略在组播源与含目的节点的组播簇头间确定最稳传输路径,并采用基于动态资源管理的QoS路由模型来保障路由实施.仿真结果显示该方案可获得较高传输成功率和较低控制开销,能有效支持MANET中具有QoS需求的组播传输.     

移动自组织网络服务质量控制机制综述

综述了移动Ad Hoc网络的QoS机制,将其划分为链路层、网络层、传输层、跨层优化和网络间QoS机制,并加以比较和分析。链路层QoS机制主要在于提供QoS控制的MAC协议。学者在网络层设计了各种服务质量感知路由,包括原有路由协议的QoS控制扩展和全新的支持QoS控制的路由协议。为了区分传输失败的原因以及降低资源竞争,传输层提供适合移动Ad Hoc网络的TCP协议。为了全面解决链路层触发、路由选择和负载平衡的问题,学者提出跨层构建QoS体系结构。网络间QoS机制主要在于提供移动Ad Hoc网络和固定结构网络之间的QoS保证。最后进行对比总结,指出了各种技术的特点和适用范围,并展望了该领域的未来发展方向。     

SIGTRAN中的QoS保障措施

下一代网络是基于分组交换的网络。SIGTRAN作为下一代网络中专门用于传输信令的传输层协议，对信令传输的可靠性、时延等问题起着至关重要的作用。QoS问题是IP网络中的关键问题，也是下一代网络中需要重点考虑的问题。SIGTRAN协议在设计的时候就考虑到了许多保证QoS的措施，从而保证了下一代网络中信令消息的传输性能。文中简要介绍了SIGTRAN协议的体系结构，给出了SIGTRAN中的QoS定义，分析了SIGTRAN中的各种QoS保障措施，最后对这些QoS保障措施进行了总结。     

Ad Hoc网络中基于能源节省的单向QoS路由协议

针对阿ad hoc网络中节点能源受限，隐藏终端和QoS需求等问题，提出了一种基于能源节省的单向QoS路由协议。该协议利用网络中存在的单向链路，采用QoS策略，通过在最短路由集中选取能源较多的路径承担较多传输任务以延长网络生存时间。仿真结果表明，该协议比相关路由算法具有更好的网络性能，能有效支持单向ad hoc网络中具有QoS需求的信息传输。     

自组网路由协议QoS AODV的改进

QoS AODV协议是目前自组网QoS路由协议的研究热点.由于只能由目的节点返回路由确认RREP,它的协议开销较大.提出了一种基于QoS AODV的改进协议AQ-AODV (Advanced Q-AODV).通过建立QoS分级路由表并改进QOS-LOST分组的转发机制,可由中间节点返回RREP.仿真实验表明,AQ-AODV的协议开销比AODV和QoS AODV有较大幅度降低,同时分组递交率和分组平均传输延迟也略有改善.     

一种改进IEEE802.15.3MAC协议机制的信道资源分配算法

本文简单介绍了IEEE802.15.3协议,分析了协议的MAC层QoS机制。针对实时VBR(VariableBitRate)业务流,提出了一种改进协议机制的信道资源分配算法,并在性能上与平均资源分配算法进行了分析和比较,通过仿真验证了此分配算法能有效降低实时VBR码流的丢帧率,提高系统传输的QoS性能。     

移动环境下的QoS保证技术

1 引言各种Internet业务在全世界范围内的广泛应用推动了Internet技术的发展,IP协议原有的“尽力发送“机制已经不能很好地适应业务的需求,因此,IETF提出了资源预留协议和实时传输协议等来保证传输业务流的服务质量。同时,越来越多的移动用户要求能够连续无缝地接入Internet,为此I-ETF设计了移动IP协议以满足移动用户的需求。但是,由于移动环境中通信链路质量经常变化,可用的系统资源较少,通信过程中的多次切换可能导致连接中断,因此在移动环境下提供QoS保证需要新的机制。本文第2部分简述了基于固定网络的QoS保证机制,探讨了移动性对QoS的影响,第3部分介绍了几种在移动环境下提供QoS保证的技术,着重介绍了移动资源预留协议,并给出了移动QoS保证技术的研究方向,第4部分提出了一个新的移动QoS框架,最后给出了下一步要做的主要工作。     

一种改进IEEE802.15.3 MAC协议机制的信道资源分配算法

本文简单介绍了IEEE802.15.3协议,分析了协议的MAC层QoS机制.针对实时VBR(Variable Bit Rate)业务流,提出了一种改进协议机制的信道资源分配算法,并在性能上与平均资源分配算法进行了分析和比较,通过仿真验证了此分配算法能有效降低实时VBR码流的丢帧率,提高系统传输的QoS性能.     

MAODV协议的QoS延伸

研讨了Ad Hoc网络中具有QoS约束的多播路由问题和网络模型，提出了一种基于延伸MAODV（Multicast Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector）多播路由协议的延时、带宽和包丢失率等度量的QoS多播路由协议。仿真实验显示该协议较好地改进b 端到端传输延时、带宽利用率和传输性能，为Ad Hoc网络QoS多播路由提供了一种新的有效途径。     

移动自组网基于动态簇的MAC协议与QoS路由

论文针对移动自组网提出了一种基于动态簇的MAC协议和QoS路由算法,使用全分布式动态簇生成算法实现了对网络拓扑的分簇与维护;利用正交编码原理和蜂窝小区技术实现了基于动态簇的MAC协议;融合资源预留、移动预测和后备路径技术实现了具有QoS保障的路由算法。仿真结果对比表明:在满足QoS条件下,它提高了路由效率。     

A per-application mobility management platform for application-specific handover decision in overlay networks

With the advance of various wireless access technologies, the demand for a mobile user equipped with multiple air interfaces simultaneously executing diverse applications emerged. In such network environments, per-application mobility management is a key to allow each application of an end user device to dynamically and fully take advantage of the most suitable access technology. In this paper, we devised a comprehensive architectural platform with cross-layer techniques to realize this disruptive technology, i.e., per-application mobility management. The proposed platform enables the triggering of vertical handover decisions based on the dynamic measurements from the entire protocol stack. For per-application, the handover decision as well as the mobility management and the transport/application protocol control adaptation for handover performance optimization are made with cross-layer techniques. Through the simulation results, it is shown that multi-layer handover triggering of the proposed platform enhances the QoS of the application services by making handover decisions when the QoS requirements of an application is not satisfied as well as when a mobile user moves out of the current access network in overlay network environments. It is also presented that per-application handover based on the proposed platform enhances the QoS of the application services compared to the handover approaches which make every on-going service flows handover together to the same access network.     

一种基于TDMA的Ad Hoc网络QoS路由算法研究

随着多媒体应用的普及,服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)保证已逐渐成为Ad Hoc网络必须支持的一项重要功能,QoS路由对实现Qos保证起着非常重要的作用,而带宽又是QoS保证的最重要参数之一,因此提出了一种基于TDMA的带宽约束的Ad Hoc网络QoS按需路由协议。该协议采用了启发式的带宽计算算法。仿真结果验证了协议的有效性,表明该QoS路由协议具有较好的端到端性能,可以满足Ad Hoc网络的路由需求。     

一种基于运动预测与QoS协商的扇形资源弹性预约机制

通过考虑用户移动性和QoS要求，设计了移动无线因特网中的一种扇形资源弹性预约机制，包括运动预测、资源预约和QoS协商。该机制还考虑了移动用户频繁切换的解决方法 。仿真研究表明，扇形资源弹性预约机制可以有效地保证移动用户的QoS。     

Mobility management for IP-based next generation mobile networks: Review, challenge and perspective

IP Mobility management protocols are divided into two kinds of category: host-based and network-based mobility protocol. The former category, such as MIPv6 protocol and its enhancements (e.g., HMIPv6 and FMIPv6), supports the mobility of a Mobile Node (MN) to roam across network domains. This is done through the involvement of MN in the mobility-related signalling, which requires protocol stack modification and IP address changes on the MN. The latter category, such as PMIPv6 protocol, handles mobility management on behalf of the MN thereby enabling it to connect and roam within localized domains, which requires neither protocol stack modification nor IP address change of the MN. PMIPv6 attracts attention in the Internet and telecommunication societies by improving the performance of the MN's communication to fulfil the requirements of QoS for real-time services. In this article, we present IPv6 features to support mobile systems and survey the mobility management services along with their techniques, strategies and protocol categories, and elaborate upon the classification and comparison among various mobility management protocols. Furthermore, it identifies and discusses several issues and challenges facing mobility management along with an evaluation and comparison of several relevant mobility studies.     

无线网状网多业务QoS优化的跨层策略

无线网状网WMN(Wireless Mesh Network)的多媒体业务发展,对实现动态的端到端的QoS保证机制提出了新的要求,涉及到WMN所有协议层相应参数的系统设置.以实现WMN多业务QoS保证的网络性能整体优化为目的,研究了WMN的协议跨层机制与基本要求,分析了综合利用各协议层间关系依赖和信息交互共享而优化网络性能的可行性,并探讨了通过跨层交互传递可控参数的自适应调整策略及其设计模型.     

A Hierarchical Architecture for QoS Guarantees and Routing in Wireless/Mobile Networks

This paper addresses the problem of providing quality of service (QoS) support and routing for wireless networks in the presence of user mobility. The proposed architecture is hierarchical where cells (the basic region of mobile coverage) are organized into QoS/routing domains. The QoS mechanism is based on our earlier work, which follows the integrated services approach with reservation protocol and class-based queueing used for signaling and scheduling, respectively. The routing mechanism proposed in this paper is integrated with the above QoS mechanism and uses a combination of mobile IP, fast route table updates, and proxy address resolution protocol. The architecture and mechanisms have been implemented in a wireless and mobile test bed that uses Lucent WaveLAN cards. Experimental results from this test bed are presented to show the validity of the architecture and to discuss basic system performance.