基于虚拟环境中织物碰撞检测仿真研究

研究织物碰撞检测真实性问题.碰撞检测应体现织物碰撞真实性.织物仿真方法普遍存在实时性不高、真实感不强等问题.针对传统的质点-弹簧模型容易产生超弹性现象,特别是在织物动感仿真中,为了实现真实性和快速性,提出了一种改进型的建模方法.先采用质点弹簧的方法对织物进行建模.首先对织物采用质点弹簧建模,然后采用混合层次包围盒的碰撞检测算法进行碰撞检测,对检测到得碰撞加以响应,用改进算法建模简单,充分利用包围球计算简单和紧密性好的优点来构建物体的混合层次包围盒结构.仿真结果表明,算法是有效可行的,提高了实时性和鲁棒性,性能优于传统碰撞检测算法,并实现了较强的真实感.     

基于八叉树精确划分型值点的碰撞检测算法

针对虚拟现实中碰撞检测的快速计算问题,提出一种新的粗略碰撞检测与精确碰撞检测相结合的检测算法。首先利用AABB包围盒法排除不可能相交的物体,然后对可能发生碰撞的包围盒采用八叉树算法进行空间分割,在包围盒内找到由型值点形成的三角形面片,利用三角形面片的碰撞检测算法精确地判断物体是否碰撞。通过与OBB包围盒算法的碰撞检测数据对比,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于质点-弹簧模型碰撞检测算法的改进

碰撞检测技术在织物的模拟等方面中有着广泛的应用.在采用质点-弹簧模型对柔性表面进行建模,对网格曲面进行三角划分后,为环境中的物体建立各自的方向包围盒(OBB).用改进的碰撞检测和自碰撞检测算法对柔性织物及其所处三维空间中的物体进行处理,提高了柔性织物动态仿真的速度.     

基于AABB树的聚变堆形变部件碰撞检测算法

针对工程设计中形变部件的限元模型的碰撞检测问题,提出了一种基于AABB树的快速碰撞检测算法.对于需要分析的有限元,对几何表面进行三角化,随后建立AABB包围盒,并采用优化的AABB树算法进行空间划分;利用AABB树与包围盒排除不相交图形,采用Devillers算法测试三角形相交,并利用并行方式加快计算.实验结果表明,本算法有效提高了碰撞检测的效率,适用于复杂有限元模型的碰撞检测.     

基于距离场和扫掠剪除算法的线缆碰撞检测技术

针对线缆具有柔性可变形特性而引起线缆碰撞检测难的问题,提出了基于距离场和扫掠剪除算法的线缆碰撞检测方法。基于距离场的碰撞检测方法主要用于检测线缆与线缆、线缆与结构件之间的碰撞：首先通过建立线缆体廓包围球,完成线缆多细节层次球面调和的表达;然后生成三维距离场映射,获取线缆或结构件表面法向量和穿刺深度等碰撞反馈信息。基于扫掠剪除算法的碰撞检测方法主要用于检测线缆的自碰撞：先构建线缆分段数学模型,然后通过线缆离散点扫掠剪除完成线缆自碰撞检测。最后对算法进行了验证,算法具有较好的准确性和快速性,可以满足工程实际的要求。     

基于改进轴向包围盒的碰撞检测算法

研究机场应急救援是民航领域的问题.为防止机场地面车辆拥堵,要求在虚拟场景下的应急演练可全方位测试系统.为增强虚拟演练场景中碰撞检测的真实性与精确性,提出了一种基于特征三角形的碰撞检测算法.在基于三角形的模型中,通过在三角形中添加特征元素(点、边、面)形成特征三角形,利用特征三角形可以有效解决重复查询;通过轴向包围盒结合特征三角形,更好地完成碰撞检测,最后进行精确求交计算,为碰撞响应提供更多的碰撞信息.实验结果表明,算法可以缩短计算时间,提高检测精度,具有实际指导价值.     

二维面片头发模型中的碰撞检测

在头发动画中,发丝之间;发丝和人体或其他物体之间的碰撞检测是真实感的重要保证.由于头发数量的巨大,简化的发丝模型和简化的人体模型都是实现实时碰撞检测的关键.在此选择使用二维发带对头发进行建模.引入椭球体包围盒进行发丝和人体及其他物体之间的碰撞检测,使得计算复杂性与人体的复杂性无关.对于发带之间的碰撞则采用最简单有效的密度值比较进行检测.     

三坐标测量机无碰撞检测路径的生成

针对三坐标测量机检测路径的优化与安全问题,提出一种无碰撞检测路径的生成方法.先对测量点按其参数加权和大小规划检测顺序形成初始路径,再通过对测头扫描体表面与零件表面求截面交线进行碰撞检测,结合轴向包围盒过滤提高碰撞检测的效率;对于碰撞的路径段,先对可能存在的外圆特征进行碰撞规避,再对其他碰撞采用启发式规则进行避障移动规划,结合设计的一个扩展包围盒进行避障点设定.最后通过实验验证了文中方法的可行性.实验结果表明,该方法可以在较短时间内生成有效的较优路径,同时能很好地避免碰撞.     

虚拟漫游环境中基于矢量的快速碰撞检测算法

从虚拟漫游角度出发,将场景中的碰撞检测转化为视点与三角形的碰撞问题,提出一种基于矢量判别的快速碰撞检测算法.该算法通过位向因子和有向回路的方向来判断视点是否与三角形碰撞,从而避免复杂的余弦函数、移动距离等计算,加快检测速度.实验结果表明,对于大型复杂场景,该算法的检测效率优于其他基于余弦函数的视点与三角形碰撞检测算法.     

真实感布仿真中布与刚体的碰撞检测及修正

提出了一种快速碰撞检测与修正算法.在碰撞检测阶段,通过采用包围盒与层次结构模型结合的方法减少碰撞检测的次数,并把多种碰撞形式归纳为一种点-面碰撞,从而把解线性方程组简化为代数运算.在碰撞修正阶段,通过采用预条件共轭梯度法进行数值积分,将碰撞修正直接融合在数值积分过程中,提高了计算速度.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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