一种基于DHT混合型对等发现服务的算法设计*

提出一种新的发现服务算法ROAD,尝试采用混合策略来适应系统的不同变化程度;通过改善超级点的使用方式,构建加速路由表,加快发现服务的速度,降低消息转发的延时;并通过幂次序组播算法改善对超级点的依赖性.选择不同质量类型的超级点,ROAD可以扩展成满足不同服务需要的发现机制.     

分布式空间信息的对等协同混合发现模型*

海量空间信息的处理需要分布式协同工作的GIS平台的支持,为了解决经典的分散式结构化的分布式哈希表逻辑网络结构增加的延时和在构建哈希表的过程中逻辑覆盖网络往往和物理网络不一致的问题,提出一种分布式空间信息的对等协同混合发现模型。基于空间资源发现代理节点和普通邻居节点,该模型实现了集中式的全局空间资源发现模型与分散式结构化的分布式哈希表模型之间的自动切换,能够自适应地调整空间资源的逻辑网络结构以提供更好的性能。基于节点交换机制,设计了构建路由表和降低延时的算法,通过发现有利于覆盖网络和物理网络匹配的节点交换来     

基于Q学习的蚁群优化水声网络协议

针对水声通信中数据传输延时高且动态适应性弱的问题, 提出了一种基于Q学习优化的蚁群智能水声网络路由协议(Q-learning ant colony optimization, QACO). 协议包括路由行为和智能决策部分, 在路发现和维护阶段, 依靠网络智能蚂蚁进行网络拓扑环境的构建和节点之间的信息交换以及网络的维护. 在Q学习阶段, 通过定量化节点能量和深度以及网络传输延时学习特征作为折扣因子和学习率, 以延长网络的生命周期, 降低系统能耗和延时. 最后通过水声网络环境进行仿真, 实验结果表明QACO在能耗、延迟和网络生命周期方面都优于基于Q学习辅助的蚁群算法(Q-learning aided ant colony routing protocol, QLACO)和基于 Q-learning 的节能和生命周期感知路由协议(Q-learning-based energy-efficient and lifetime-aware routing protocol, QELAR)和基于深度路由协议 (depth-based routing, DBR)算法.     

基于移动AdHoc网络的DHT覆盖系统研究

在分析与研究Ekta与MDPastry系统基础上，采用Kademlia作为DHT覆盖层协议，DSR作为网络层协议，本文提出了一种新型的基于AdHoc网络的DHT系统--MDKadernlia。该系统优化了Kademlia的路由表及其维护机制，同时通过对RLM算法的改进，本文提出了oRuu算法实现节点的动态聚簇，降低了冗余的网络负载，增强了系统的可扩展性。仿真实验结果表明，本系统的路由成功率和网络负载两个关键指标均较为理想。     

P2P网络中基于DHT的自适应Chord风险模型

针对Chord模型在节点加入或离开时产生大量消息,不适用于动态网络的问题,提出一种基于分布式哈希表（Distribute Hash Table,DHT）的自适应Chord模型,即Self-adaptive Chord。方法是该模型在节点加入或离开的时候暂不考虑整个网络逻辑拓扑的一致性,只简单更新其前驱节点和后继节点的路由表,而在节点转发消息时动态地调整各节点路由表,使得网络逻辑拓扑动态地趋向于一致。通过实验对比评估了自适应Chord和Chord性能,结果表明自适应Chord能有效降低由于网络动荡引发的消息数量,同时基本保留了Chord的高效率查询。结论为自适应Chord提供了一种在节点动荡频繁的环境下的候选解决方案。     

基于蚁群算法优化SA的WMN路由设计与仿真

针对现有的无线网状网(WMN)路由协议在实际无线信道环境下性能降低的问题,提出了一种基于蚁群模拟退火(ASA)算法的WMN的路由算法.该算法吸收了蚁群算法的适应性、鲁棒性及本质上并行性的优点,并利用模拟退火(SA)算法调整路由的搜索方向,使蚁群算法的早熟现象和收敛速度得到了改善.对该算法进行仿真研究,结果表明:该算法在数据包的转发率、端到端延时数据丢失率和归一化路由开销等方面要比常规路由协议优秀很多,大大提高了系统的可靠性、鲁棒性,增强了通信网络的自适应能力.该算法用于WMN路由协议是可行的、有效的.     

自组织网络AODV路由协议的服务质量及性能分析

本文认真分析研究了自组织网络路由协议--AODV协议的工作机理,将MANET网络中承载的业务按照延时要求进行了分类,对AODV路由协议进行了改进,修改了AODV路由表结构和路由发现策略,使AODV协议可以针对不同类别的业务提供不同种类的路由.最后,利用仿真软件NS-2模拟了两种场景中AODV协议和改进型AODV协议的工作情况,经过对比发现,改进型AODV协议可以在不增加太多开销的前提下明显地降低端到端延时.     

基于神经元自适应变结构控制的主动队列管理算法

针对网络TCP模型的非线性以及回路延时和负载波动等不确定性因素,提出一种基于神经元自适应变结构控制(VSC)的主动队列管理(AQM)算法。通过非线性变结构控制以保证路由器队列响应的快速性和鲁棒性;同时考虑到滑模控制中存在的抖振会引起队列波动和控制精度降低等问题,引入神经元在线调整控制器参数以减弱抖振,从而减小队列延时和模型不确定性的影响,提高AQM系统的鲁棒性和性能。最后通过NS-2仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

PGA：一种基于最优路径的Ad Hoc网络地理路由算法

本文提出了一种基于最优路径的Ad Hoc网络的地理路由算法PGA及其改进算法H-PGA,该算法在路径的构造、路由、路由恢复各个方面都应用了最优路径路由的概念,较好地解决了地理路由算法中的凹节点问题.在网络节点数n较大的情况下,依然保持很高的报文投递率(n=400、网络度为4时,报文投递率为96%),且实际路径很接近最短路径路径.同时H-PGA路由表的大小与平方根√n成线性关系,单个节点的协议带宽消耗也为O(平方根n),这使得H-PGA可以适用于较大的应用范围.     

面向异构DHT存储的数据与位置解耦算法

分布式哈希表(distributed hash table, DHT)由于其高效的数据寻址方式而被广泛应用于分布式存储.传统DHT必须将数据存放在指定节点中才能实现高效的数据分布式寻址,极大地限制了DHT技术的应用范围.例如,在异构存储网络中,节点的存储空间、带宽、稳定性等均有较大差异,结合数据特征和节点性能差异选择合适的数据存放节点可以很大程度上提高数据的访问效率,而传统DHT数据和存储位置紧耦合的特征导致其难以应用于异构的存储网络中.针对此问题,提出了vRoute算法以实现DHT中数据标识与其存储位置的解耦.通过构建基于Bloom Filter的分布式数据索引, vRoute算法可以在不降低数据寻址效率的基础上允许数据存储在网络中的任意节点.通过扩展Kademlia算法实现了vRoute,并从理论上证明了vRoute算法的有有效性.最后,模拟实验表明vRoute以较低的存储、网络开销实现了和传统的DHT算法接近的数据寻址效率.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate