Ajax模式在异步交互Web环境中的应用

作为Web 2.0标准核心之一的Ajax模式,通过在客户端建构中间层,实现了页面表现与应用逻辑的分离,并且支持B/S环境下用户操作与服务器响应的异步化。文中简要阐述了Ajax模式的核心概念、体系结构和异步交互机制,并通过基于Ajax模式的网上书店实例的设计和开发,体现了其在异步交互Web环境中的框架结构、逻辑组织和在改善网络带宽、优化用户体验等方面相比于传统Web模型的诸多优越性。     

基于Ajax技术的网上家园系统的设计和开发

Ajax模式作为Web 2.0标准核心之一,利用在客户端建构中问层,实现了页面表现与应用逻辑的分离,并且支持B/S环境下用户操作与服务器响应的异步化。该文在简要阐述了Ajax模式的核心概念、体系结构和异步交互机制的基础上,通过基于Ajax模式的网上家园系统的设计和开发,体现了其在异步交互Web环境中的框架结构,逻辑组织和在改善网络带宽、优化用户体验等方面均优于传统Web模型。     

基于Ajax的地图数据发布研究

Ajax技术在WebGIS中的应用是当今的热点问题。文中运用Ajax模式优化地图数据发布。通过在客户端建构中间层,实现页面表现与应用逻辑分离,并且支持B／S环境下用户操作与服务器响应的异步化。介绍了局Ajax的原理、Ajax的优点及Ajax在WebGIS中的应用。在基于Ajax架构基础上,提出了一种开放的、贴近用户漫游体验的地图数据发布的解决方案。通过基于Ajax模式的实例的设计和开发,体现了其在异步交互Web环境中的框架结构、逻辑组织和在改善网络带宽、优化用户体验等方面相比于传统Web模型的诸多优越性。     

基于Ajax的地图数据发布研究

Ajax技术在WebGIS中的应用是当今的热点问题.文中运用Ajax模式优化地图数据发布.通过在客户端建构中间层,实现页面表现与应用逻辑分离,并且支持B/S环境下用户操作与服务器响应的异步化.介绍了Ajax的原理、Ajax的优点及Ajax在WebGIS中的应用.在基于Ajax架构基础上,提出了一种开放的、贴近用户漫游体验的地图数据发布的解决方案.通过基于Ajax模式的实例的设计和开发,体现了其在异步交互Web环境中的框架结构、逻辑组织和在改善网络带宽、优化用户体验等方面相比于传统Web模型的诸多优越性.     

基于AJAX技术的Web开发

Ajax异步通信技术是WEB2.0的核心内容之一,随着Internet的高速发展,以及Web应用程序的复杂性越来越高,传统的Web应用已经越来越难满足用户的需求。本文指出传统Web应用采用同步交互过程进行工作。着重分析了Ajax新技术的工作原理及其优势,阐明了Ajax技术异步交互的特点,研究分析Ajax技术自身的应用缺陷。Ajax技术可以使Web应用进行异步的交互,从而极大的提升用户体验和Web操作效率,为新时代的Web应用系统开辟了一个新的发展方向。     

Ajax技术在Web2.0网站设计中的应用研究

Ajax是Web领域的前沿技术,这种技术提供了新的互联网交互模型,并扩展了Web应用的能力。文中在介绍Ajax技术的工作原理、分析比较Ajax工作模式与传统Web工作模式区别的基础上,运用Ajax技术实现了网页的动态加载,用户的请求能更为迅捷地得到Web应用程序的回应。这样就避免了在网络上频繁地重复发送那些没有更新过的信息。相对于传统的Web应用,Ajax技术在丰富客户端的表现能力、改善用户体验中,表现了强大的交互性能。其原因在于Ajax技术实现了客户端与服务器间的数据通信,并提供了两者间异步通信的能力,因而降低了网络传输的数据量,均衡客户端与服务器间的负载。从而体现了Ajax技术提高系统效率与优化用户界面的优良性能。     

有关Ajax相关问题探讨与研究

由于网站的增加随之而来的网页浏览器的重要性也日益增加。利用Ajax方法实豌异步通信的网站模式，让用户看到网站如同桌面应用程序的操作与交互。对Ajax原理研究的同时介绍了利用Ajax技术需要注意的问题，使Web开发人员对该技术有一个新的认识。     

基于Ajax的Web富客户端设计

Ajax 利用JavaScript、HTML、DOM技术进行Web富客户端设计,后台异步执行与服务器的交互,不会因为交互而中断用户对屏幕的操作.Ajax 使得基于Web的传统客户端设计,达到与单机GUI方式同样的效果,对基于Web的分布式系统设计产生了重要影响.     

基于Ajax4jsf的XML设计器

研究了一种支持网络化协同设计、满足不懂XML编程用户设计需求的XML设计器.重点考虑其实时、异步的信息交互能力,基于Ajax4jsf框架设计Web接口,为XML文档批量设计提供技术支持.由Ajax引擎在客户端处理用户请求,减少了多用户并发访问情况下的服务器载荷,通过异步模式获取数据,提升了用户的体验效果.基于模型驱动实现数据在数据库和XML文档间的双向映射,通过解析器DOM实现XML文档与其他应用程序的数据转换.开发了XML设计器的原型系统,并测试其信息交互性能.实验表明,所开发的XML设计器的实时异步信息交互能力有了一定的提高.     

AJAX技术在网上购物系统中的研究与应用

AJAX是新出现的Web客户端构建技术,它面向异步消息通讯机制,利用它可以构建动态、快速、灵活的Web应用程序。分析了AJAX的技术及工作原理,提出了利用Ajax技术优化Web异步交互的方法,最后通过一个网上购物系统的例子说明了Ajax技术在Web异步交互方面的优越性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate