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在数据挖掘领域普遍存在数据不平衡影响到模型预测精度的问题,同时还存在未考虑用户隐私保护的问题.生成伪造数据是一种重要的解决方法,但在以结构化数据为主的场景中,由于存在数据特征维度多且不相关等特点,生成高质量的数据存在挑战.考虑到扩散模型在图像生成等任务中被成功应用,以客户流失预测为典型应用场景,尝试将扩散模型应用到客户流失预测任务中.针对该场景数据中的数值型特征和类别型特征,通过高斯扩散模型和多项式扩散模型获得生成数据,并对模型预测效果和数据隐私保护能力进行研究和分析.在多个领域的客户流失数据上进行了大量实验,探索应用生成数据对真实数据融合重构的可能性.实验结果表明基于扩散模型可生成高质量数据,且对多种预测方法均有一定提升,可实现缓解数据不平衡问题.同时,基于扩散模型生成的数据分布更接近真实数据,具有应用于用户隐私保护的潜在价值. 相似文献
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目前矿井建设工作中积累了海量数据,运用知识图谱技术可以挖掘这些动态数据间的复杂联系,为管理矿井数据、实现智慧化矿井建设等研究提供有效帮助。通过文献调研分析了矿井建设知识图谱的构建方法及数据特征,为知识图谱在矿井建设领域的落地应用提供了理论支撑;针对矿井建设领域的非结构化数据,系统地总结了知识抽取、知识融合、知识推理等构造知识图谱核心技术的原理与改进方法;最后分析了未来在矿井建设领域应用知识图谱的落地场景及发展趋势。 相似文献
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商汤科技 《机器人技术与应用》2018,(5):5-5
近日,北京市商汤科技开发有限公司(以下简称商汤科技)宣布在美国新泽西州成立智慧医疗实验室,以加速人工智能在医学领域的研发与应用落地,实现诊断、治疗、康复等医学全链条的覆盖,推动人工智能+医疗技术的发展。该实验室是商汤科技在海外成立的首个医疗研究实验室。在专注医疗领域人工智能技术前沿探索的同时,实验室还将与美国东海岸的医疗、科研机构与企业等建立广泛合作,结合医疗健康场景的需求进行探索与实践,为医生、患者、医疗机构提供更为先进、便捷的辅助诊断、治疗、康复等人工智能技术与服务。 相似文献
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可视化与可视分析已成为众多领域中结合人类智能与机器智能协同理解、分析数据的常见手段。人工智能可以通过对大数据的学习分析提高数据质量,捕捉关键信息,并选取最有效的视觉呈现方式,从而使用户更快、更准确、更全面地从可视化中理解数据。利用人工智能方法,交互式可视化系统也能更好地学习用户习惯及用户意图,推荐符合用户需求的可视化形式、交互操作和数据特征,从而降低用户探索的学习及时间成本,提高交互分析的效率。人工智能方法在可视化中的应用受到了极大关注,产生了大量学术成果。本文从最新工作出发,探讨人工智能在可视化流程的关键步骤中的作用。包括如何智能地表示和管理数据、如何辅助用户快速创建和定制可视化、如何通过人工智能扩展交互手段及提高交互效率、如何借助人工智能辅助数据的交互分析等。具体而言,本文详细梳理每个步骤中需要完成的任务及解决思路,介绍相应的人工智能方法(如深度网络结构),并以图表数据为例介绍智能可视化与可视分析的应用,最后讨论智能可视化方法的发展趋势,展望未来的研究方向及应用场景。 相似文献
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近年来人工智能研究与应用发展迅速,机器学习模型大量应用在现实的场景中,人工智能模型的安全鲁棒性分析与评估问题已经开始引起人们的关注。最近的研究发现,对于没有经过防御设计的模型,攻击者通过给样本添加微小的人眼不可察觉的扰动,可以轻易的使模型产生误判,从而导致严重的安全性问题,这就是人工智能模型的对抗样本。对抗样本已经成为人工智能安全研究的一个热门领域,各种新的攻击方法,防御方法和模型鲁棒性研究层出不穷,然而至今尚未有一个完备统一的模型鲁棒性的度量评价标准,所以本文总结了现阶段在人工智能对抗环境下的模型鲁棒性研究,论述了当前主流的模型鲁棒性的研究方法,从一个比较全面的视角探讨了对抗环境下的模型鲁棒性这一研究方向的进展,并且提出了一些未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
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《Information & Management》2016,53(6):787-802
Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice. 相似文献
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Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel. 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(11)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and 相似文献
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Zhao-hui WU 《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(10)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(8)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate 相似文献