最小二乘支持向量机在故障诊断中的应用

为了提高机械设备故障诊断的精度，将小波包分析与最小二乘支持向量机进行了有机的结合。首先对故障信号功率谱进行小波分解，简化了故障特征向量的提取。然后提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的故障诊断模型，用二次损失函数取代支持向量机中的不敏感损失函数，将不等式约束条件变为等式约束，从而将二次规划问题转变为线性方程组的求解，用最小二乘法实现了支持向量机算法，并提出对核函数的σ参数进行动态选取，提高了诊断的准确率。仿真结果表明该模型具有较强的非线性处理和抗干扰能力。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的汽轮机故障诊断

提出一种小波包分析与最小二乘支持向量机相结合的汽轮机故障诊断模型．对故障信号功率谱进行小波分解，简化了故障特征向量的提取．用二次损失函数取代支持向量机中的不敏感损失函数，将不等式约束条件变为等式约束．从而将二次规划问题转变为线性方程组的求解．选用RBF函数作为核函数。并提出对核函数的参数进行动态选取。提高了诊断的准确率．仿真结果表明该模型具有较强的非线性处理和抗干扰能力．     

最小二乘隐空间支持向量机

在隐空间中采用最小二乘损失函数，提出了最小二乘隐空间支持向量机（LSHSSVMs）．同隐空间支持向量机（HSSVMs）一样，最小二乘隐空间支持向量机不需要核函数满足正定条件，从而扩展了支持向量机核函数的选择范围．由于采用了最小二乘损失函数，最小二乘隐空问支持向量机产生的优化问题为无约束凸二次规划，这比隐空间支持向量机产生的约束凸二次规划更易求解．仿真实验结果表明所提算法在计算时间和推广能力上较隐空间支持向量机存在一定的优势．     

一种模拟电路的支持向量机故障诊断方法

系统地提出了模拟电路的最小二乘小波支持向量机故障诊断方法。从测试点得到各种故障状态下的输出电压信号，对输出电压信号进行小波去噪，对信号进行小波分解获取多尺度的低频系数和高频系数，并对小波系数进行处理从而提取出故障特征量，以此作为学习样本来训练最小二乘小波支持向量机，确定其模拟电路故障诊断的模型。雷达系统电路仿真结果表明了模拟电路的小波变换和最小二乘小波支持向量机故障诊断方法取得了较好的效果。     

基于小波变换和LS-SVM的雷达故障诊断

根据雷达接收机信号特点,提出了将小波变换和最小二乘支持向量机相结合的雷达故障诊断新方法.首先,根据专家经验选取电路中恰当的测试点,运用小波变换对采样数据进行处理和特征提取,然后建立了雷达故障诊断模型.最后再运用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的基本原理和分类方法进行故障诊断,并在某型雷达接收机故障诊断中进行了实际应用研究.采样信号先经过小波降噪处理,以减少采样引人的误差,再进行小波分解提取能量系数作为雷达的故障特征向量,经归一化处理后,作为输入向量,经诊断模型输出后完成雷达接收机典型故障的诊断.MATLAB实例仿真结果表明,该方法有很好的分类能力,提高了雷达故障诊断的正确性和效率.     

用SVM和LS-SVM分析变压器故障诊断

介绍并比较了支持向量机分类器和最小二乘支持向量机分类器的算法,提出了基于支持向量机的二叉树多分类变压器故障诊断模型.将标准支持向量机(C-SVM)分类器和最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)分类器分别用于变压器故障诊断,通过网格搜索和交叉验证法取得支持向量机的参数,准确率较高.试验结果表明,支持向量机和最小二乘支持向量机在变压器故障诊断中具有很大的应用潜力.     

基于OWPB和LS-SVM的电路板故障诊断系统

针对雷达电路板检修困难的问题,提出了基于最优小波包基和最小二乘支持向量机相结合的雷达电路板故障诊断方法。利用小波变换对采样数据进行去噪处理,通过小波包分解选择最优小波包基提取熵值作为故障特征向量,并作为基于最小二乘支持向量机的雷达故障诊断模型的输入向量,经诊断模型输出后,完成雷达电路板故障诊断。基于此方法设计了雷达电路板故障诊断系统,提高了雷达故障诊断的正确性和效率。     

基于尺度核函数的最小二乘支持向量机

支持向量机的核函数一直是影响其学习效果的重要因素.本文基于小波分解理论和支持向量机核函数的条件,提出一种多维允许支持向量尺度核函数.该核函数不仅具有平移正交性,且可以以其正交性逼近二次可积空间上的任意曲线,从而提升支持向量机的泛化性能.在尺度函数作为支持向量核函数的基础之上,提出基于尺度核函数的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SSVM).实验结果表明,LS-SSVM在同等条件下比传统支持向量机的学习精度更高,因而更适用于复杂函数的学习问题.     

最小二乘Littlewood-Paley小波支持向量机

基于小波分解理论和支持向量机核函数的条件，提出了一种多维允许支持向量核函数——Littlewood-Paley小波核函数．该核函数不仅具有平移正交性，而且可以以其正交性逼近二次可积空间上的任意曲线，从而提升了支持向量机的泛化性能．在Littlewood-Paley小波函数作为支持向量核函数的基础上，提出了最小二乘Littlewood-Paley小波支持向量机(LS-LPWSVM)．实验结果表明，LS-LPWSVM在同等条件下比最小二乘支持向量机的学习精度要高，因而更适用于复杂函数的学习问题．     

滚动轴承故障诊断优化仿真研究

研究提高滚动轴承故障诊断准确率问题,滚动轴承故障振动信号具有非平稳,造成系统不稳定,针对传统方法难以提取故障信息的不足,提出一种小波包和最小二乘支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法(WP-LSSVM)。首先采用小波包对滚动轴承振动信号进行降噪处理,消除背景和噪声信息,然后小波包对去噪后振动信号分解并计算能量特征值,最后采用最小二乘支持向量机对能量特征值进行学习,建立滚动轴承故障诊断模型。仿真结果表明,滚动轴承故障诊断训练和测试时间减少,且故障诊断准确率得到提高。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate