基于OSGi的Eclipse的核心事件投递模型剖析与应用

在OSGi服务平台中,服务的注销会使和该服务相关联的ServiceReference引用和服务引用过时,过时的ServiceReference引用和服务引用会带来许多问题.但服务什么时候被注销,无法预先知道,且无普遍实用的判定ServiceReference引用和服务引用是否过时的算法.本文通过对OSGi服务平台核心事件的产生和投递过程深入细致的分析,提出了判定ServiceReference引用和服务引用是否过时的方案.     

球面模型的逼近与数据压缩及推广

提出了一种三维物体表面的逼近表示与数据压缩方法.该方法可以在不增加表示物体表面的数据量(例如面片数量)的情况下,使逼近误差降低约1/2;在逼近误差不变的情况下,使表示物体表面的数据量大幅下降.提出了用与最基本的三维物体--球体表面相交的面片来表示球面的方法,将该方法扩展到了一般曲面.理论分析与实验数据表明,新算法与传统方法相比,其数据压缩比约为35%.该研究在虚拟现实技术和三维模型的数据压缩及传输等领域有较重要的学术及应用价值.     

Windows与Linux互操作研究

研究了如何在Windows与Linux这两种最流行的操作系统之间进行互操作:在单机情况下,共存于同一机器的Windows与Linux如何互访文件系统,利用模拟器软件运行各操作系统下的应用程序;在网络情况下,运行不同操作系统的计算机如何共享文件与打印机;如何利用虚拟机软件运行另一操作系统下的应用程序.并简要分析比较了所用到的软件工具的机理及安装与使用方法.     

走"多元化"及"专业化"之路--智诚科技2005年年度用户大会侧记

紧随SolidWorks公司2005年用户大会,老牌SolidWorks代理商智诚科技也于2005年7月在香港、广州和深圳召开了年度用户大会.本次盛会吸引了近200名来自深圳、东莞、惠州及香港等地的工程师参加,智诚科技及其合作伙伴在会上除向与会嘉宾介绍MoldOffice、3DQuickPress和SolidCAM外,还隆重推介了SolidWorks 2006和COSMOS 2006.记者亲历本次深圳盛会,并在参会期间,同智诚科技有限公司总经理Kelvin Chong荘敏先生及其合作伙伴、用户进行了深入交流,从不同侧面了解他们对SolidWorks及智诚科技的看法.     

工业和信息化部全力支援地震灾区

本刊讯 北京时间5月12日14时28分,四川阿坝州汶川县(北纬31度,东经103.4度)发生了8.0级地震.本次地震具有强度大、影响面广、破坏严重等特点,强烈的地震造成灾区道路受阻、电力中断、通信线路和设施损毁,致使四川、甘肃、重庆、陕西等省(市)部分地区的通信不同程度的受损.     

基于ARM嵌入式IPCamera的设计与实现

如何设计一款能够通过网络实现远程拍照和浏览照片的IPCamera?本文通过采用ARM9和USB摄像头实现IPCamera.IPCamera使用S3C2410、AX88796等元件来组成硬件平台,再将Linux系统移植到硬件平台上,然后设计好相应的驱动程序和应用程序,最后将软件下栽到硬件平台.     

彻底删除Vista不留任何系统信息

很多用户都选择了Windwos XP和Windows Vista组成双系统,这样的方式一来可以很好地体验Vista,二来也可以随时切换到XP系统下完成Vista系统下"不可能完成的任务". 笔者就是遵循了上述想法安装了双系统,可是在格式化Vista所在分区重启机器时出现了一个问题(如图1).我明明在格式化后将C盘(XP所在分区)根目录下的"boot.ini"文件做了修改,为什么还会出现这样的情况呢?     

基于IP数据业务的计费系统模型的探究

计费系统的模型是计费系统的核心组成部分,计费系统模型的性能直接影响到计费系统的性能.本文针对现有计费系统模型的弊端,提出一个新的模型.经实验证明此新的模型支持新的费率,支持扩展,而且更加的灵活,更加的稳定,并且具有一定的通用性.     

GLCM based extraction of flame image texture features and KPCA-GLVQ recognition method for rotary kiln combustion working conditions

According to the pulverized coal combustion flame image texture features of the rotary-kiln oxide pellets sintering process,a combustion working condition recognition method based on the generalized learning vector(GLVQ) neural network is proposed.Firstly,the numerical flame image is analyzed to extract texture features,such as energy,entropy and inertia,based on grey-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM) to provide qualitative information on the changes in the visual appearance of the flame.Then the kernel principal component analysis(KPCA) method is adopted to deduct the input vector with high dimensionality so as to reduce the GLVQ target dimension and network scale greatly.Finally,the GLVQ neural network is trained by using the normalized texture feature data.The test results show that the proposed KPCA-GLVQ classifer has an excellent performance on training speed and correct recognition rate,and it meets the requirement for real-time combustion working condition recognition for the rotary kiln process.     

做个有责任心的行业领跑者 --芬兰VTI公司总裁Hannu Martola先生采访实录

本刊记者:您好,可能许多中国的读者还不太了解VTI公司,希望您能简单介绍介绍一下VTI公司的情况.Hannu Martola先生:VTI公司是世界知名的运动和压力传感器生产公司,尤其在车用加速度计方面,VTI更是全球领先的供应商.VTI公司的产品共有13大系列,包括了各种用于测量加速度、震动、摆动及倾角的传感器,测量的范围从±0.5g到±12g,应用领域遍及了汽车、测量仪器、医疗器械、运动和健身器械以及惯性导航系统.在2004年,公司的净销售额已达到六千二百万欧元.目前,除了在芬兰的公司总部外,VTI在德国、美国和日本设有负责销售的市场运作的分公司,并在墨西哥设有生产分基地.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate