基于链路时间预测的移动Ad Hoc网路由

移动Ad Hoc网络是一种自组织、无基础设施的网络。而节点的自由移动促使链路频繁的断裂。为此,提出基于链路连通时间预测路由LDPR(Link Duration-Prediction-based Routing)。LDPR路由先通过节点运动信息,预测链路的连通时间。然后,再依据链路的连通时间计算路由生成时间,并选择两条路由生成时间长的路由协同传输数据,一条路由作为主路由,另一条路由作为备用路由。通过双路由机制,提高数据包的传输效率。实验数据表明,相比于传统的按需距离矢量AODV(Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector)路由,LDPR路由在吞吐量和端到端传输时延方面的性能得到有效改善。     

Ad Hoc 网络中改善拓扑控制性能的移动控制算法

在无线Ad Hoc网络中,拓扑控制算法能够使节点的传输功率小于最大传输功率,从而可以节省网络能量,提高网络容量.由于节点分布的随机性,在节点较为稀疏的区域,拓扑控制算法存在着局限性,因而提出了移动控制算法来改善拓扑控制算法的性能.在保证网络连通性的前提下,算法首先根据收集到的信息,通过构造网络最小生成树确定较长的通信链路,并移动网络中的部分节点使这些链路缩短,从而显著减小网络中较大的通信半径,提高了拓扑控制的性能.仿真实现了PMST-P,PMST-UV和LMST-LUV这3种移动控制算法,并对它们的性能进行了讨论和相互比较.     

Ad Hoc网络路由重构技术研究

由于Ad Hoc网络的特点,从它出现就一直受到了各界的广泛关注,尤其是在军事领域中,得到了广泛的研究与应用。在一些特殊的军事应用中,节点的移动方向以及移动速度都与作战需求有很大的关系,这导致网络拓扑结构实时变化。而在战术Ad Hoc网络这样一个动态变化的网络中,怎么样提供更好的路由服务、确保信息及时准确的送达是一个迫切需要解决的问题。针对这个问题论文主要介绍Ad Hoc网络路由重构技术的特点和主要因素,并在原有路由重构算法的基础上提出一种基于路径跳数和带宽的最短路径路由选择算法,通过实验验证,该算法能在网络拓扑结构发生变化触发路由重构时,有效选择一条到达目的节点的新链路,从而保证战术Ad Hoc网络环境下,指挥作战信息的畅通传输。     

基于分层结构的Ad Hoc多播路由算法

根据Ad Hoc移动网络采用多级分层结构管理体系的特点，提出了一种Ad Hoc移动网络的多播路由算法。通过对移动自组网进行簇划分，形成由簇节点、簇桥节点和簇内节点构成的分簇网络结构，并且在由簇节点和簇桥节点形成的虚拟骨干网基础上，通过回路检测和冗余剪枝算法处理，最终得到一个能满足多播要求的多播树。仿真实验说明，该多播路由算法具有稳定的数据包发送率，减少了路由建立时间。     

基于能量有效的移动Ad Hoc网络路由算法

由于移动Ad hoc网络中节点通常采用电池供电,一旦电源耗尽,节点就会被迫退出网络,因此降低节点的能量消耗对保证节点间链路稳定至关重要。给出了节点剩余能量的计算公式,基于节点剩余能量提出了一种能量有效的移动Ad Hoc网络路由算法MTMR,该算法能够延长网络的生命周期,并给出了该路由算法的寻径示例。     

门限方案在Ad Hoc密钥管理中的应用

移动Ad Hoc网络是由移动节点组成的不需要固定基站的临时性计算机通信网络,无中心、动态拓扑和时变链路使得移动Ad Hoc网络的组密钥管理面临巨大的挑战。本文介绍了门限方案及改进的门限方案在Ad Hoc在传感器网络的密钥管理中的作用。     

无线Ad Hoc网络组密钥协商和管理方案

提出了一种无线Ad Hoc网络组密钥协商和管理方案，协商过程不需网络有特定拓扑结构，节点间不需预先的共享信息，协商结构易于维护，满足Ad Hoc网络无基础结构的特点和网络节点移动产生的密钥更新要求。分析表明，该方案充分考虑Ad Hoc节点分布特点，密钥安全可靠，防止dominator合谋攻击，密钥结构便于管理。节点间通信可靠迅速，减少了通信时延，密钥协商的通信量和计算量较已知协议有改进，适合于各类的无线Ad Hoc网络。     

一种新型基于GPS的无线自组网分群算法

设计了一种新的基于GPS的Ad Hoc网络分群算法,在群初始化充分利用节点的地理坐标进行分群,使得分群更加合理;在群的维护管理方面,引入了候选群首辅助管理分群,使Ad Hoc网络的分群保持更加稳定可靠。基于该种分群算法设计的Ad Hoc网络移动管理系统,能够实时跟踪、显示移动节点在地图上的位置信息,解决了Ad Hoc网络中由于节点移动所造成的移动管理等问题。     

考虑节点重要度的Ad Hoc网络抗毁性测度研究

Ad Hoc网络的实际应用受制于其可靠性,如何对Ad Hoc网络进行抗毁性设计和抗毁性测度评估是Ad Hoc网络可靠性研究的热点.针对这个关键问题,从Ad Hoc网络的拓扑结构入手,考虑节点的重要度,结合网络结构熵的概念,定义了网络抗毁熵、节点抗毁度和全网抗毁度,实例分析结果表明本文所定义测度是移动Ad Hoc网络抗毁性评估的有效测度.     

基于能量消耗的Ad Hoc网络路由协议的研究

在移动自组网Ad Hoc网络中,链路中的节点一般都是采用电池供电,一旦电池电量耗尽,节点就会离开链路,造成网络中断,因此降低节点的能量消耗对保持链路的稳定至关重要,本文给出了基于最大能量邻居节点的路由发现算法,提出了基于AODV协议改进的Ad Hoc网络路由协议PER-AODV,该协议能够确保延长网络的生存时间和对低能量节点的保护以及重构次数的减少。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate