改善莫尔条纹细分精度的硬件实现

介绍光电轴角编码器的数据处理装置中乘法倍频电路(模拟乘法器MLT04)和相位调整电路的实现,实验证明,采用四象限模拟乘法器对精码信号乘法倍频,经过倍频后的信号斜率增大,整个细分周期内误差变小,倍频方法在理论上不含高次谐波,可以提高莫尔条纹的高倍软件细分的细分精度.     

23位绝对式光电轴角编码器

介绍了一个带有8031单片机的23位绝对式光电轴角编码器。在该编码器中,信号细分、码制变换、校正、显示、串行输入和输出均由单片机完成。     

光电轴角编码器光电信号正交偏差的测量和补偿方法

高精度光电轴角编码器细分误差中莫尔条纹光电信号的正交性偏差影响最大。采甩锁相环测量偏差＋软件补偿的方法对正交性偏差进行自动校正和补偿,效果明显。在}r偿过程中,以正弦信号为基准信号,对余弦信号进行计算补偿,得到一个新的余弦信号来代替硬件中原有的余弦原始信号,使新的余5玄信号与正弦信号正交,同时包含了余弦原始信号的所有信息。实验结果表明,在一定偏差范围内,经过补偿后,信号的正交性偏差得以明显降低。     

光电轴角编码器光电信号正交偏差测量和补偿方法

高精度光电轴角编码器细分误差中莫尔条纹光电信号的正交性偏差影响最大。采甩锁相环测量偏差＋软件补偿的方法对正交性偏差进行自动校正和补偿,效果明显。在}r偿过程中,以正弦信号为基准信号,对余弦信号进行计算补偿,得到一个新的余弦信号来代替硬件中原有的余弦原始信号,使新的余5玄信号与正弦信号正交,同时包含了余弦原始信号的所有信息。实验结果表明,在一定偏差范围内,经过补偿后,信号的正交性偏差得以明显降低。     

光电轴角编码器光电信号正交偏差的 测量和补偿方法

高精度光电轴角编码器细分误差中莫尔条纹光电信号的正交性偏差影响最大。采用锁相环测量偏差 软件补偿的方法对正交性偏差进行自动校正和补偿,效果明显。在补偿过程中,以正弦信号为基准信号,对余弦信号进行计算补偿,得到一个新的余弦信号来代替硬件中原有的余弦原始信号,使新的余弦信号与正弦信号正交,同时包含了余弦原始信号的所有信息。实验结果表明,在一定偏差范围内,经过补偿后,信号的正交性偏差得以明显降低。     

Lissajous曲线拟合法评估编码器细分误差

为实现编码器细分误差的快速评估,提出了一种Lissajous曲线拟合法评估编码器细分误差的方法.采集编码器两路相位差为π/2的三角波光电信号,然后,对光电信号归一化处理后得到两路信号的Lissajous曲线,利用数值函数拟合实验得到Lissajous曲线,并进行拟合优度检验,最后,利用数值函数表计算编码器的细分误差.多次实验验证:该方法是简单可行的.     

光电轴角编码器细分误差的Matlab仿真评估方法

本文根据影响编码器光电信号的因素,利用实测的Lissaious图及Matlab超强的数据处理功能,提出利用Matlab仿真评估编码器细分误差的方法.针对编码器莫尔条纹原始信号的正弦性、正交性、等幅性及含直流电平这几种典型特征,利用Matlab仿真对产生误差的原因进行单项分析评估.     

基于FPGA的编码器倍频-鉴相电路

光电轴角编码器,又称光电角位置传感器,是电气传动系统中用来测量电动机转速和转子位置的核心部件.文章分析光电编码器四倍频原理,提出了一种基于可编程逻辑器件FPGA对光电编码器输出信号倍频、鉴相、计数的具体方法,它对提高编码器分辨率与实现高精度、高稳定性的信号检测及位置伺服控制具有一定的现实意义.     

ZSZ系列轴角编码器在伺服系统中的应用

在某雷达天线伺服系统的设计中应用了ＺＳＺ系统轴角编码器,解决了ＺＳＺ轴角编码器模拟速度量的微弱信号处理问题和数字化轴角编码器的信号采集和远距离传输问题。     

一种新型光电轴角编码器译码方法研究

针对光电轴角编码器的光电流信号变化对传统译码电路结果有很大影响的问题,提出了一种新型译码方法及其硬件电路实现。该方法采用全数字方案获取编码器的原始信息,自适应地改变译码算法所需的关键参数,对环境变化等因素进行补偿。为了获得最佳的滤波效果,使滤波器参数随转速改变,对粗码信号进行智能滤波处理。在空间激光链路的高精度编码器应用中,此方法大大减少了译码电路调试和光电编码器机械装调的工作量,降低了由各种环境变化和干扰造成的误码率。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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