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A new method for recognizing Chinese characters is proposed. It is based on the so-called featurepoints of Chinese characters. The feature points we use include those on the stroke of a character, i.e., endpoints, turning points, fork points and cross points, and the key points on the background of character. Thismethod differs from the previous ones for it combines the feature points on stroke with those on back-ground and it uses feature points to recognize Chinese characters directly. A Chinese character recognitionsystem based on top-down dynamical matching of feature point is developed. The system can recognizenot only 6763 printed sample Song font Chinese characters of size 5.6×5.6mm~2 with high recognition rate,but also the general printed books, magazines and documents with a satisfactory recognition rate andspeed.  相似文献   

3.
Medical image application in clinical diagnosis and treatment is becoming more and more widely, How to use a large number of images in the image management system and it is a very important issue how to assist doctors to analyze and diagnose. This paper studies the medical image retrieval based on multi-layer resampling template under the thought of the wavelet decomposition, the image retrieval method consists of two retrieval process which is coarse and fine retrieval. Coarse retrieval process is the medical image retrieval process based on the image contour features. Fine retrieval process is the medical image retrieval process based on multi-layer resampling template, a multi-layer sampling operator is employed to extract image resampling images each layer, then these resampling images are retrieved step by step to finish the process from coarse to fine retrieval.  相似文献   

4.
This paper proposes a virtual brush model based on droplet operation to simulate Chinese calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting in real time. Two ways of applying droplet model to virtual calligraphy and painting are discussed in detail The second droplet model is more elaborated and can produce more vivid results while being slightly more time-consuming. The novel feature of the proposed droplet virtual brush model successfully enables the simulation painting system to overcome the poor expressional ability of virtual brush based on particle system and avoids the complex evaluation of physical brush with solid model. The model, derived from the actual calligraphy and painting experience, due to the simplicity of the droplet operation and its powerful expressive ability, considerably improves the performance of the simulation system and maintains painting effect comparable with real brush by supporting special Chinese brush effect such as dry brush, feng and stroke diffusion.  相似文献   

5.
Robot navigation based on character recognition is an effective vision method for com- pensating the disadvantage of ultrasonic and infrared sensors.A typical example of character recog- nition for mobile robot navigation is the doorplate recognition system.The captured doorplate images contain unexpected noise from irregular illumination conditions,various imaging angles,dif- ferent imaging distances,etc.The unexpected noise may still exist after segmentation step.In this paper,a robust segmentation method based on speculating the candidates of the characters and feeding back the classification result to the segmentation process is presented.If the candidates of doorplate characters cannot be determined at the segmentation step,a speculation according to known knowledge is executed.The threshold for character extraction from candidates is adjusted when the corresponding character is rejected after classification.The experimental results indicate that the recognition results are effectively improved with the proposed segmentation method.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, we propose a mapping from low level feature space to the semantic space drawn by the users through relevance feedback to enhance the performance of current content based image retrieval (CBIR) systems. The proposed approach makes a rule base for its inference and configures it using the feedbacks gathered from users during the life cycle of the system. Each rule makes a hypercube (HC) in the feature space corresponding to a semantic concept in the semantic space. Both short and long term strategies are taken to improve the accuracy of the system in response to each feedback of the user and gradually bridge the semantic gap. A scoring paradigm is designed to determine the effective rules and suppress the inefficient ones. For improving the response time, an HC merging approach and, for reducing the conflicts, an HC splitting method is designed. Our experiments on a set of 11000 images from the Corel database show that the proposed approach can better describe the semantic content of images for image retrieval with respect to some existing approaches reported recently in the literature. Moreover, our approach can be better trained and is not saturated in long time, i.e., any feedback improves the precision and recall of the system. Another strength of our method is its ability to address the dynamic nature of the image database such that it can follow the changes occurred instantaneously and permanently by adding and dropping images.  相似文献   

7.
A support system for form-correction of Chinese Characters is developed based upon a generation model SAM,and its feasibility is evaluated.SAM is excellent as a model for generating Chinese characters,but it is difficult to determine appropriate parameters because the use of calligraphic knowledge is needed.by noticing that calligraphic knowledge of calligraphists is included in their corrective actions, we adopt a strategy to acquire calligraphic knowledge by monitoring,recording and analyzing corrective actions of calligraphists,and try to realize an environment under which calligraphists can easily make corrections to character forms and which can record corrective actions of calligraphists without interfering with them.In this paper,we first construct a model of correcting procedures of calligraphists,which is composed of typical correcting procedures that are acquired by extensively observing their corrective actions and interviewing them,and develop a form-correcting system for brush-written Chinese characters by using the model.Secondly,through actual correcting experiments,we demonstrate that parameters within SAM can be easily corrected at the level of character patterns by our system,and show that it is effective and easy for calligraphists to be used by evaluating effectiveness of the correcting model,sufficiency of its functions and execution speed.  相似文献   

8.
Vehicle license plate character segmentation   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Vehicle license plate (VLP) character segmentation is an important part of the vehicle license plate recognition system (VLPRS). This paper proposes a least square method (LSM) to treat horizontal tilt and vertical tilt in VLP images. Auxiliary lines are added into the image (or the tilt-corrected image) to make the separated parts of each Chinese character to be an interconnected region. The noise regions will be eliminated after two fusing images are merged according to the minimum principle of gray values.Then, the characters are segmented by projection method (PM) and the final character images are obtained. The experimental results show that this method features fast processing and good performance in segmentation.  相似文献   

9.
Traditional Chinese text retrieval systems return a ranked list of documents in response to a user‘s request. While a ranked list of documents may be an appropriate response for the user, frequently it is not.Usually it would be better for the system to provide the answer itself instead of requiring the user to search for the answer in a set of documents. Since Chinese text retrieval has just been developed lately, and due to various specific characteristics of Chinese language, the approaches to its retrieval are quite different from those studies and researches proposed to deal with Western language. Thus, an architecture that augments existing search engines is developed to support Chinese natural language question answering. In this paper a new approach to building Chinese question-answering system is described, which is the general-purpose, fully-automated Chinese question-answering system available on the web. In the approach, we attempt to represent Chinese text by its characteristics, and try to convert the Chinese text into ERE (E: entity, R: relation) relation data lists, and then to answer the question through ERE relation model. The system performs quite well giving the simplicity of the techniques being utilized. Experimental results show that question-answering accuracy can be greatly improved by analyzing more and more matching ERE relation data lists. Simple ERE relation data extraction techniques work well in our system making it efficient to use with many backend retrieval engines.  相似文献   

10.
Multiresolution-based magnetic resonance (MR) image segmentation has attracted attention for its ability to capture rich information across scales compared with the conventional segmentation methods. In this paper, a new scale-space-based segmentation model is presented,where both the intra-scale and inter-scale properties are considered and formulated as two fuzzy energy functions. Meanwhile, a control parameter is introduced to adjust the contribution of the similarity character across scales and the clustering character within the scale. By minimiT.ing thecombined inter/intra energy function, the multiresolution fuzzy segmentation algorithm is derived.Then the coarse to fine leading segmentation is performed automatically and iteratively on a set of multiresolution images. The validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the test image and pathological MR images. Experiments show that by this approach the segmentation results,especially in the tumor area delineation, are more precise than those of the conventional fuzzy segmentation methods.  相似文献   

11.
3D modeling and codec of real objects are hot issues in the field of virtual reality. In this paper, we propose an automatic registration two range images method and a cycle based automatic global registration algorithm for rapidly and automatically registering all range images and constructing a realistic 3D model. Besides, to meet the requirement of huge data transmission over Internet, we present a 3D mesh encoding/decoding method for encoding geometry, topology and attribute data with high compression ratio and supporting progressive transmission. The research results have already been applied successfully in digital museum. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60533070, 60773153), the Key Grant Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 308004), the Project of Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2006BAK12B09), and the Project of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Grant No. Z07000100560714)  相似文献   

12.
根据形状相似性的书法内容检索   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
提出了一种根据形状相似性来检索书法字的算法:将扫描的书法作品先切分成单个书法字,并提取轮廓特征;接着由形状相似性算法计算相似度,然后按相似程度大小显示同一字不同的书法风格.实验证明,该算法具有很好的效果.  相似文献   

13.
Moving object segmentation is one of the most challenging issues in computer vision. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for static camera foreground segmentation. It combines Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and active contours method, and produces much better results than conventional background subtraction methods. It formulates foreground segmentation as an energy minimization problem and minimizes the energy function using curve evolution method. Our algorithm integrates the GMM background model, shadow elimination term and curve evolution edge stopping term into energy function. It achieves more accurate segmentation than existing methods of the same type. Promising results on real images demonstrate the potential of the presented method. Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB303105), the Chinese Ministry of Education Innovation Team Fund Project (Grant No. IRT0707), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60673109 and 60801053), Beijing Excellent Doctoral Thesis Program (Grant No. YB20081000401), Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 4082025), and Doctoral Foundation of China (Grant No. 20070004037)  相似文献   

14.
Formal Ontology: Foundation of Domain Knowledge Sharing and Reusing   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
Domain analysis is the activity of identifying and representing the relevant information in a domain,so that the information can be shared and reused in similar systems.But until now,no efficient approaches are available for capturing and representing the results of domain analysis and then for sharing and reusing the domain knowledge.This paper proposes an ontology-oriented approach for formalizing the domain models.The architecture for the multiple-layer structure of the domain knowledge base is also discussed.And finally,some genetic algorithm-based methods have been given for supporting the knowledge sharing and reusing.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, region features and relevance feedback are used to improve the performance of CBIR. Unlike existing region-based approaches where either individual regions are used or only simple spatial layout is modeled, the proposed approach simultaneously models both region properties and their spatial relationships in a probabilistic framework. Furthermore, the retrieval performance is improved by an adaptive filter based relevance feedback. To illustrate the performance of the proposed approach, extensive experiments have been carried out on a large heterogeneous image collection with 17,000 images, which render promising results on a wide variety of queries.  相似文献   

16.
《Advanced Robotics》2013,27(3):331-356
This paper relates the trajectory generation of the writing-brush for a robot arm to inherit Chinese character calligraphy (CCC) techniques. First, to preserve the characters written by famous calligraphers in Chinese history, we constructed a CCC database which contains 29 456 characters written by different calligraphers in different styles (ancient, angular, block, semi-cursive and cursive style). With this CCC database, it is possible to search, restore and append the calligraphy writing for a specific character. Second, we mainly relate the inheritance of CCC. Because CCC is not a static thing, but a dynamic process of an activity which concerns a lot of complicated factors such as the pressure and speed control of the writing brush, how to write the start and end of strokes, etc., we propose to inherit this dynamic process by a robot. This paper is limited to discussing how to inherit the writing techniques for block-style calligraphy writing by a robot arm. The total number of Chinese characters is more than 800 000. These characters can be constructed by basic strokes. There are 28 different kinds of strokes used to construct all of these characters. The skeleton of a stroke is decided by the control points that exist within the stroke. The shape of a stroke is determined by the trajectory derived from the control points and the pressure to the writing brush. The control points for 28 strokes are given and the control techniques for a robot to write these strokes in block style are developed. At present, the robot can write any character in block style.  相似文献   

17.
Due to the famous dimensionality curse problem, search in a high-dimensional space is considered as a "hard" problem. In this paper, a novel composite distance transformation method, which is called CDT, is proposed to support a fast κ-nearest-neighbor (κ-NN) search in high-dimensional spaces. In CDT, all (n) data points are first grouped into some clusters by a κ-Means clustering algorithm. Then a composite distance key of each data point is computed. Finally, these index keys of such n data points are inserted by a partition-based B^+-tree. Thus, given a query point, its κ-NN search in high-dimensional spaces is transformed into the search in the single dimensional space with the aid of CDT index. Extensive performance studies are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed scheme. Our results show that this method outperforms the state-of-the-art high-dimensional search techniques, such as the X-Tree, VA-file, iDistance and NB-Tree.  相似文献   

18.
矢量字以其可以方便地进行各种变换和高质量的显示及输出效果得到广泛应用,汉字的矢量化是中文信息处理的重要内容之一。该文通过非细化的矢量化算法中的轮廓线的方法,针对启功书法字中的3 755个一级汉字完成了矢量化,并建立了包括每个字的笔画的矢量表示、笔画顺序等信息的启功书法的矢量字库,为启体书法的逐笔临摹学习奠定了基础。文章详细论述了对书法字轮廓的提取过程,笔画分割过程和对提取结果的优化处理方法。  相似文献   

19.
An ultra-massive distributed virtual environment generally consists of ultra-massive terrain data and a large quantity of objects and their attribute data, such as 2D/3D geometric models, audio/video, images, vectors, characteristics, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel method for constructing distributed scene graphs with high extensibility. Thismethod can support high concurrent interaction of clients and implement various tasks such as editing, querying, accessing and motion controlling. Some application experiments are performed to demonstrate its efficiency and soundness. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2004CB719403), the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA01Z334, 2007AA01Z318, 2009AA01Z324), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60573151, 60703062, 60833007), and the Marine 908-03-01-10 Project  相似文献   

20.
进一步的“正易全”——三级汉字编码输入法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文报告“正易全”汉字输入法的新进展。从整体上来讲,正易全已发展成为全字笔顺、全字笔组和2 21 笔组三级输入法系列。前两级简单灵活,键选率极低,方便大字集查检;第三级在常用字和通用字中表现极佳,适合日常快速打字。在编码技术上,多笔笔组码元的选用、单结构的定义和多结构字的二部划分等方面都作了进一步的简化、系统化和规律化。此外,码表在GB1300011 字符集的基础上增加了1164 个港澳台地区用字或字形。  相似文献   

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