共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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一种新型滑模控制双幂次趋近律 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
针对滑模控制中传统趋近律存在收敛速度慢、时间长和抖振严重等不足,提出一种利用双幂次趋近律提高系统状态收敛速度的设计方案.该双幂次趋近律无论在远离滑动模态还是在接近滑动模态的空间内均具有快速收敛能力.理论分析表明,该双幂次趋近律具有二阶滑模特性,当系统存在不确定性时,系统状态及其导数可以快速收敛到平衡零点的邻域内.仿真结果表明,双幂次趋近律与传统幂次趋近律、指数趋近律、快速幂次趋近律相比,具有更快的收敛速度和更好的运动品质. 相似文献
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针对现有文献中最新幂次滑模趋近律自适应性弱、全论域收敛速度慢、初始点处存在奇异性等不足,本文提出一种兼顾固定时间收敛和有限时间收敛的新型多幂次滑模趋近律.该趋近律在现有幂次趋近律基础上引入变底函数,结合了幂次函数和指数函数的组合函数,提升了滑模在不同趋近阶段自适应能力及收敛速度,且满足无抖振约束.理论证明了本文趋近律在除原点外的状态空间每一点处均快于现有文献中的新型幂次趋近律,并进一步推导了与初始误差无关的固定收敛时间上界和稳态误差的解析式.最后,仿真结果表明在大扰动和大初始误差条件下,本文方案相对现有3种趋近律总误差分别减小了约74.7%, 59.9%以及54.1%.状态反馈信号存在30 dB噪声干扰的情况下,本文方案相对3种趋近律总误差分别减小了约73.4%, 57.8%以及51.7%.仿真均验证了本文提出趋近律的优越性与有效性. 相似文献
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针对传统幂次趋近律存在的抖振以及全局收敛缓慢的问题,提出一种新型复合滑模趋近律,该趋近律通过引入正切函数以及对传统幂次趋近律的改进,实现趋近律的快速收敛和无抖振特性.首先,引入正切函数,在初始状态已知的情况下使系统更快地收敛;其次,通过设计的趋近律改进传统幂次趋近律中含符号函数乘积项容易引起的抖振;然后,理论证明新型复合趋近律能够快速收敛且无抖振,并推导出趋近速率及稳态误差界;最后,以直线磁悬浮同步电动机磁悬浮系统为例,与双幂次趋近律和多幂次趋近律仿真对比,进一步验证新型复合趋近律能够明显缩短系统的动态过程并消除抖振,且存在模型不确定性及外加干扰作用下,系统仍能迅速地收敛到平衡点附近的领域内. 相似文献
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针对滑模控制逆变器频发的分岔与混沌现象,本文基于滑动模态的存在和到达条件,构造了幂次指数趋近律滑模控制逆变器系统.运用频闪映射理论推导其离散数学模型,采用折叠图、频谱图和分岔图等详细分析此逆变器的复杂动力学演变规律,基于快变稳定性定理探究系统控制系数的平稳运行域.发现分别随控制系数和内部电路参数在一定范围内变化,系统会出现周期分岔、切分岔、阵发性混沌和多种周期状态共存现象,以及存在控制系数稳定域较窄的缺陷,不利于该逆变器的平稳有序运行.为克服参数变化带来的系统不稳定性隐患,将Washout滤波器混沌抑制方式引入到幂次指数滑模控制逆变器中.该方法利用分岔反控制原理改善系统非线性特性,具有易于实现和控制简单的优点.数值仿真结果验证了此混沌控制策略的可行性和有效性.为幂次指数趋近滑模控制逆变器的优化设计、动态调试和稳态作业提供可参考价值. 相似文献
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改进幂次趋近律的机械臂滑模控制律设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对机械臂滑模控制中存在的抖振问题,采用趋近律的方法来进行改善,在对机械臂的控制特点和常用的滑模趋近律进行分析的基础上,针对幂次趋近律的缺点,提出了一种改进的幂次趋近律,并对其趋近性能进行了分析;根据机械臂动力学模型和改进的幂次趋近律设计了相应的滑模控制策略,对其控制策略的位置跟踪特性和抖振消除能力等进行了验证;仿真结果表明,该控制策略不仅有效地抑制了机械臂滑模控制中的抖振问题,而且保证了机械臂系统对期望轨迹的快速跟踪性,具有更好的趋近特性和收敛特性。 相似文献
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针对存在复合干扰的飞翼布局无人机(UAV)姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于分数阶积分滑模与双幂次趋近律的姿态跟踪控制方案.结合分数阶微积分及滑模变结构控制理论,设计了分数阶积分滑模面.为解决传统趋近律收敛时间长和抖振严重等不足,提出一种具有二阶滑模特性且有限时间收敛的双幂次趋近律.在名义控制律的基础上,设计super twisting滑模干扰观测器,实现对复合干扰的估计和补偿,增强内外环控制器应对复合干扰的鲁棒性.为充分利用冗余操纵面与解决非线性舵效问题,在飞行控制系统中引入了非线性控制分配环节.仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性. 相似文献
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An adaptive reaching law of chattering-free discrete-time sliding mode control is proposed for the systems with external disturbance. An adaptive function is proposed in the reaching law which can increase reaching speed as sliding variable is far away from zero and avoid undesired chattering when sliding variable is close to origin. Moreover, a third-order backward difference of disturbance is added to obtain a narrower quasi-sliding mode band (QSMB). Both the closed-loop system performance and finite reaching steps to achieve the desired QSMB are theoretically analyzed. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. 相似文献
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Peng Guo Yang Zhang Weiwei Huang Nuodi Huang Long Zhang Limin Zhu 《Asian journal of control》2023,25(5):3497-3512
A generalized reaching-law-based (RL-based) discrete-time integral sliding-mode controller, which is versatile for either matched or mismatched disturbances, is designed in this paper to obtain high output tracking accuracy and avoid tremendous control efforts. Specifically, a disturbance decomposition-based discrete-time integral sliding surface is designed, and a generalized discrete-time reaching law is established. Different from the existing integral sliding surfaces, the proposed sliding surface synthesizes a disturbance-related integral term that is defined based on disturbance decomposition; this is crucial to the disturbance attenuation. Moreover, different from the available discrete-time reaching laws, the proposed reaching law introduces an adaptive exponential term into the control gains, and hence, the conventional RL-based discrete-time integral sliding-mode control (DISMC) and the equivalent-control-based (EC-based) DISMC can be integrated. Rigorous analysis shows that the closed-loop system is stable, the control effort can be satisfactory, and the steady-state output tracking accuracy is of order for both matched and mismatched disturbances. The proposed method is proven effective through numerical simulations. 相似文献
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Michael Basin Chandrasekhara Bharath Panathula Yuri Shtessel 《International journal of control》2016,89(9):1777-1787
ABSTRACTThis paper presents an adaptive gain algorithm for second-order sliding-mode control (2-SMC), specifically a super-twisting (STW)-like controller, with uniform finite/fixed convergence time, that is robust to perturbations with unknown bounds. It is shown that a second-order sliding mode is established as exact finite-time convergence to the origin if the adaptive gain does not have the ability to get reduced and converge to a small vicinity of the origin if the adaptation algorithm does not overestimate the control gain. The estimate of fixed convergence time of the studied adaptive STW-like controller is derived based on the Lyapunov analysis. The efficacy of the proposed adaptive algorithm is illustrated in a tutorial example, where the adaptive STW-like controller with uniform finite/fixed convergence time is compared to the adaptive STW controller with non-uniform finite convergence time. 相似文献